欧洲智能电网标准.pdf

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1、Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/1Standardization of Smart Grid in EuropeDr.Bernhard ThiesDKE German Commission for Electrical,Electronic&Information Technologies of DIN und VDESmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/2ContentExpertise Centre E-EnergyMotivation for th

2、e German standardization roadmapThe German standardization roadmap E-EnergyIntroduction and definitions of Smart Grid“Various perspectives and terminology as basis for the further standardization work Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardizationExisting standardsThe IEC framework as basis Furth

3、er studies as basisThe recommendations of the expertsExecutive SummaryCurrent activities and prospects for continuation of the standardization roadmap in EuropeSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/3DKE Standardization Work in the International and European EnvironmentStandards usersG

4、ermanGovernmentDKE Bodies,Technical Experts of the Concerned AssociationsSTANDARDIZATION WORKINTERNATIONALEUROPEANNATIONALEuropean CommissionSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/4Development of Electrotechnical Standardization in Germanyyear of publicationshare per yearStatus:2009-12

5、-02Share of Electrotechnical DIN-Standards 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09DIN(purely national)DIN IEC(direct IEC-adoption)DIN(EN/HD purely European)DIN(EN/HD on IEC-base)0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/5Pilot Projects in G

6、ermany E-Energy on a Glance?Dr.Angela Merkel at IT-Summit:beacon project“?Scientific study:?Potentials of information and communication technologies for the optimization of energy provision and consumption“?6 pilot regions?140 Mio.EUR public and private funds?result of technology competition?Cross d

7、epartmental cooperation?BMWi:ca.40 Mio.?BMU:ca.20 Mio.?Accompanying researchE-Energy=Smart Grid Made in GermanySmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/6Pilot Projects in GermanySmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/7Standard-izationCommitteesNewStandard-izationProductsIde

8、asExpertsIdea of the DKE Expertise Centre E-Energy Interface between R&D projects and standardization E-EnergyProjectsEuropean StandardizationCENELECCEN,ETSIInternational StandardizationIEC/ISOInformation:e.g.Work in ProgressInter-SectoralApproachExpertise Centre Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17

9、./18.June 2010ts/8Motivation for the German Standardization RoadmapSupport of the vision Smart Grid“during realizationThe importance of standardization is emphasized in all discussion about Smart Grid Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardizationA lot of standardization activities are startingSt

10、andardization roadmap as basis for a German position in national and international standardization Providing the knowledge from R&D projects like the German E-Energy-Projects in standardizationIntersectoral topic with a lot of stakeholders and interfacesCollecting and summarizing various national ac

11、tivities Information about existing standards and current activities Not reinventing the wheel again and again“Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/9Integration of decentralized and renewable power generation Development of renewablesAverage of renewables for el.power generation 2005

12、:10,4%2006:12%2007:14,2%2009:16%.2020:20 to 35%Association for renewables(BEE):47%Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/10What to do with the overproduction?Political target&.und consequencesSource:VDE|ETG Study Smart Distributionhour 6 12 18 24100255075P,%Pump storagePump loadAverage

13、 contribution of renewables and CHP 50%Conventional Generation Konventionelle ErzeugungDay profile 2020hourDemand managementStoragemanagement of generation EEG/KWK100255075P,%-25Pump storagePump loadMax contribution of renewables and CHPSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/11New dema

14、nds Why we are talking in Europe about Smart Grids?Grids will face new challenges?Integration of decentralized and renewable power generation(Onshore/Offshore Wind,PV,CHP)?Integration of many small suppliers of power?New markets and therefore more transport of power?Bulk generation far from load?Opt

15、imization of?energy efficiency,?security of supply and?power qualitySmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/12Activities in Pilot RegionElectronic market place+ICT driven network operation+online linkage of market place and grid operation.Developing and testing hardware and software for

16、 an Internet of EnergiesGaining knowhow on interoperability,safety and security of online solutionsTesting new models of added value generation and business processesAnalyzing market potentials and improving consumers acceptanceHighlighting needs for changes in the legal frameworkE-Energy=Smart Grid

17、 Made in Germanyhttp:/www.e-energy.de/en/Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/13What is a Smart Grid?Like blinded men with an elephant.Quelle:E-Energy Jahreskongress 2009,Prof.Gunter DueckVariousperspectives on a Smart GridSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/14Defini

18、tion of Smart Grid“One example of the DKE-Committee SMART.GRIDThe term Smart Grid“(an intelligent energy supply system)comprises networking and control of intelligent generators,storage facilities,loads and network operating equipmentin power transmission and distribution networks with the aid of In

19、formation and Communication Technologies(ICT).The objective is to ensure sustainable and environmentally sound power supply by means of transparent,energy-and cost-efficient,safe and reliable system operation.Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/15A lot of further definitions about t

20、he term Smart Grid“IECEuropean Technology Platform ETP Smart GridsERGEG European Regulators BDEW-German Association of Energy and Water IndustriesNIST National Institute for Standards and TechnologySmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/16Communication between system componentsSmart Gr

21、id Intelligent Energy SupplyInterdisciplinary technologies:Data collection,processing and recombinationMarketGrid OperationSmartGridSmartGenerationSmartDistribution and TransmissionSmartConsumptionSmartStorageSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/17Motivation for a Smart Grid on the b

22、asis of the energy management triangle politicalobjectives and technical implementationAvoidance of gridbottlenecksElectromobilityDistribution and Renewable Energy ResourcesFlexibilization of loadDistributed and renewable energiesEnergy efficiencyLimitation of network expansionEnergy efficiencyDistr

23、ibuted and renewable energiesCompetitionEnergy costsLiberalizationStorageEnergy efficiencyLimitingclimate changeReplacement offossil fuelsReducingpollutionGrowth in consumptionEnergy autonomySecurity of supplyIndustrySocietyEnvironmentPolitical ObjectivesTechnology/ImplementationSmart Grid Summit,To

24、kyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/18Preparations for the Standardization Roadmap E-Energy/Smart Grid12 October 2009 Meeting with the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and decision to work on a German standardization roadmap E-Energy/Smart GridPreliminary study from scientific institute,OFF

25、IS26 January 2010 Distribution of a draft roadmap2 February 2010-Symposium E-Energy from vision to intersectoral realization“Draft roadmap published in the Internet www.dke.de/KoEnPublic comments until 15.March 201021.April 2010 Presentation on the Hanover Fair and in the Internet www.dke.de/KoEnin

26、German und EnglishSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/19Symposium E-Energy from vision to intersectoral realization“Moderation Dr.B.ThiesDr.Manuel Snchez JimnezEU commissionDiscussionsKeynoteMarkus ReiglMore than 160 participantsSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/2

27、0National and international studies considered for the roadmap Basis for the Roadmap and the comparison of various studies on Smart Grid standardizationUslar,et al.:Investigations on the standardization environment of the R&D Project E-Energy-ICT-based energy system of the future”-Untersuchung des N

28、ormungsumfeldes zum BMWi-Frderschwerpunkt E-Energy IKT-basiertes Energiesystem der Zukunft”,Study for the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology 2009,www.E-Energy.deFurther studies and publicationsInternational/European studiesIEC/Technical Committee(TC)57 IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3(SG3)S

29、mart Grid“-RoadmapCEN/CENELEC/ETSI Smart Meters Co-ordination Group zum EU-Mandat M/441 CIGRE D2.24 UCAiug-Open Smart Grid Subcommittee Studies in GermanyBDI initiativ“-Internet for Energy Identification of future fields of standardization 2009 Basic study by DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V.ZV

30、EI-Automation 2020+Energy integrated technology roadmapNational Studies/ActivitiesNIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards IEEE P2030 FutuRed Spanish Electrical Grid Platform Smart Grids-Roadmap sterreichElectricity Networks Strategy Group(UK)-A Smart Grid RoutemapJapans

31、roadmap to international standardisation for Smart Grid and collaborations with other countries Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/21Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardizationOverview and some examplesBenefits for the state and the economy general descriptionEnvironmental po

32、licy advantagesClimate protectionEnergy efficiencyEconomic policy advantagesSustainable and economic ensurance of energy supplies/Protection of investmentsSecuring and increasing the expertise of manufacturersStandardization policy advantages Reduction of market barriersInteroperability/lower implem

33、entation costs/management of complexitySupport of market penetration of innovations confidence of usersSecuring knowledge from R&D projectsBenefits for the energy customersSmart GridActive participations of consumers in the energy marketStandardizationInformation security/PrivacyInteroperabilityBene

34、fits for the distribution system operatorsSmart GridOptimization of distribution system planning-Bytes statt Bagger-Bytes instead of excavators“StandardizationInteroperability connecting a lot of sensors and actuators for an active distribution systemBenefits for the transmission system operatorsBen

35、efits for the German manufacturersBenefits for the research communitySmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/22Explanations regarding Market role and Use CasesMarketroleMarketroleMarketroleUse Case nUse Case 2Use Case 1ProcessDistributionGridProviderMarketServiceProviderFurther Actorse.

36、g.bundle roleprosumer being bothstorage and systemservicesproviderBundle roleBusiness Case/ProductGrid Load BalancingSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/23Domains used by NIST and IECSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/24Integration into the International Standardiz

37、ationIEC CouncilSMBTechnical Committees e.g.TC 57WG13International StandardizationSystem operators/suppliersManufacturersConsultantsAcademicsAuthorities(GOs)Other organizations(NGOs)European standardizationTechnical Committeee.g.DKE K 952AK 15AK 10National StandardizationSystem operators/suppliersMa

38、nufacturersConsultantsAcademicsAuthorities(GOs)Other organizations(NGOs)WG14AK 19WG19Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/25Comparison of various studies on Smart Grid standardizationStandardsStudiesSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/26CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Smart Meters

39、Co-ordination Group(SM-CG)Smart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/28A lot is available Recognized Core Standards for the Smart GridIEC 62357:Seamless Integration Reference ArchitectureIEC 60870:Transport protocolsIEC 61970/61968:Common Information Model CIM IEC 62325:Market Communicatio

40、ns using CIMIEC 61850,61850-7-4XX:SAS,Communications,DERIEC 61400:Communications for monitoring and control of wind power plantsIEC 62351:Security for Smart GridIEC 61334:DLMSIEC 62056:COSEMEN 50090(KNX)(ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25-ISO/IEC 14543-3,CEN/TC 247(BACS/HLK)-EN 13321-1 und-2)ZigBeeEN 50523 (Home App

41、liances)IT SecurityMarketcommunicationIntegration of DERSmart MeteringInhouseAutomationSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/29Recommendations-OverviewCross-cutting topicsGeneral recommendations(13)Regulatory and legislative recommendations(3)Recommendations on Information Security,Pr

42、ivacyand Data Protection(4)Recommendations of the area of Communications(4)Recommendations of the areas of Architectures,Communicationsand Power System Management Processes(4)Domain-specific areasRecommendations for the area of Active Distribution Systems(2)Recommendations for the area of Smart Mete

43、rs(5)Recommendations for the area of Distributed Generation(3)Recommendations of the area of Electro mobility(3)Recommendations for the area of Storage(3)Recommendations for the area of Load Management/Demand Response(2)Recommendations for the area of Building and In-house Automation(6)Smart Grid Su

44、mmit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/30Recommendations Samples(I)Great importance of standards for the realization of Smart GridsCoordinating task for the DKE Expertise Centre for E-Energy on national levelInternational Standards as BasisModular approach for standards first generic and later spec

45、ific on national or regional level in caseExperts should participate also in the international standardizationLink to the work of IEC/TC 57 FrameworkInformation security,data protection(privacy),critical infrastructure and product/system safety Precondition for user confidence Interoperability,data

46、models and semantics Interoperability testsSupport for the market launch(of standards and Smart Grid)Training of specialistInformation of the publicRecommendations on regulatory and legislative changes Market communication,bandwidth,framework conditions for variable tariffsSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Bi

47、g Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/31Recommendations Samples(II)Securing knowledge from R&D projects on Smart GridsUse Cases Basis for architecture,interfaces and standards CIM IEC 61970 and IEC 61850ConsolidationUse of the framework also for non-electrical media Further developments of the models,especiall

48、y regarding DER(IEC 61850-7-420)Distribution system automation distributed automation on lower voltage levelsSmart MeterStandardization profiles of VDE|FNN to be used and und further enhanced with new developments(Mandate M/441,information security)Intersectoral cooperationCooperation of TC 57 and T

49、C 13 on international levelSmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/32Recommendations Samples(III)Electro mobilityConvergence of sectors further cooperation neededBuilding and home automation(Inhouse automation)Use also in existing buildings and of existing devices as far as possible New

50、 functions for the energy managementMotivation to use demand or generation management:e.g.new tariffsCooperation with other domains and media(AAL,security/heat,gas)Phase 2Transmission system Convergence of transport,IKT,Multi-UtilitySmart Grid Summit,Tokyo Big Sight,17./18.June 2010ts/33Timetable fo