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1、Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves(COFER)(In millions of U.S.dollars)WorldTotal foreign exchange holdings Allocated reserves 1/Claims in U.S.dollars Claims in pounds sterling Claims in Deutsche mark Claims in French francs Claims in Japanese yen Claims in Swiss francs Claims
2、in Netherlands guilder Claims in ECUs Claims in euros Claims in other currencies Unallocated reserves 2/Advanced economiesTotal foreign exchange holdings Allocated reserves 1/Claims in U.S.dollars Claims in pounds sterling Claims in Deutsche mark Claims in French francs Claims in Japanese yen Claims
3、 in Swiss francs Claims in Netherlands guilder Claims in ECUs Claims in euros Claims in other currencies Unallocated reserves 2/Emerging and developing economiesTotal foreign exchange holdings Allocated reserves 1/Claims in U.S.dollars Claims in pounds sterling Claims in Deutsche mark Claims in Fren
4、ch francs Claims in Japanese yen Claims in Swiss francs Claims in Netherlands guilder Claims in ECUs Claims in euros Claims in other currencies Unallocated reserves 2/Memorandum ItemsExchange Rates Pound sterling per U.S.dollar Japanese yen per U.S.dollar Swiss franc per U.S.dollar Euro per U.S.doll
5、arSource:IMF Statistics Department COFER database and International Financial Statistics*Countries with sizable reserves either joined(began reporting)the sample or left(stopped reporting)the sample.p=Preliminary(.)Not applicable/Not available1/This line shows reserves data,whose currency compositio
6、n has been identified.2/This line is the difference between total foreign exchange reserves and the allocated reserves.Annual1995 1996*1997*199819992000200120021,389,801 1,566,268 1,616,248 1,643,803 1,781,947 1,936,282 2,049,665 2,408,0011,034,175 1,224,464 1,271,982 1,282,406 1,379,705 1,518,244 1
7、,569,551 1,795,994610,337760,071828,887888,724979,783 1,079,916 1,122,431 1,204,67321,87432,88332,85634,14239,82741,79842,40150,537163,088179,916184,349176,951.24,36122,63818,31420,814.70,07182,30773,48780,02987,93992,07879,19078,1453,4643,7054,4354,2373,1724,0874,3727,3143,3062,9354,4613,489.88,288
8、86,83777,32216,637.246,950277,693301,089427,40649,38753,17247,87157,38322,03422,67220,06927,919355,626341,805344,266361,397402,242418,039480,114612,006932,158 1,016,385 1,010,008 1,022,435 1,121,786 1,217,235 1,246,566 1,443,359767,037911,511912,265925,177 1,010,771 1,107,883 1,123,120 1,279,176413,
9、192525,243556,595618,689705,693772,465792,352849,70015,97825,90524,56226,03330,42931,01030,03436,088130,260142,212139,767130,279.17,31314,97510,66612,898.54,07364,89057,10365,94373,41380,78468,35669,3291,4281,4512,2592,2121,3383,1853,3916,6162,4022,4733,2452,989.88,11686,65576,93116,541.182,960203,9
10、10213,489297,42844,27747,70841,13549,59316,93916,52915,49820,014165,120104,87497,74397,258111,015109,352123,446164,184457,643549,883606,240621,367660,161719,048803,099964,641267,138312,952359,717357,229368,934410,361446,431516,819197,145234,828272,292270,035274,090307,452330,079354,9735,8976,9788,29
11、48,1109,39810,78812,36714,44832,82837,70344,58246,672.7,0487,6637,6487,916.15,99817,41816,38414,08614,52611,29410,8348,8172,0362,2542,1752,0241,8349019816989044611,216500.17218239196.63,99173,78387,600129,9785,1105,4646,7357,7905,0956,1434,5717,904190,506236,931246,522264,138291,227308,687356,668447
12、,8230.6450.5890.6050.6010.6190.670.6890.62102.83116129.95115.6102.2114.9131.8119.91.1511.3461.4551.3771.61.6371.6771.387.0.9951.0751.1350.954Source:IMF Statistics Department COFER database and International Financial Statistics*Countries with sizable reserves either joined(began reporting)the sample
13、 or left(stopped reporting)the sample.2/This line is the difference between total foreign exchange reserves and the allocated reserves.200320042005200620072008200920103,025,091 3,748,377 4,320,167 5,251,719 6,700,000 7,338,334 8,163,195 9,258,6422,223,203 2,655,173 2,843,625 3,315,575 4,119,398 4,21
14、0,072 4,562,264 5,123,5351,465,752 1,751,012 1,902,535 2,171,075 2,641,671 2,698,423 2,832,674 3,152,64261,65589,457102,243145,205192,675168,793194,374203,450.87,608101,787101,769102,051120,480131,901132,994194,0935,0164,4194,1435,6856,3955,7995,2335,392.559,340658,634683,893832,039 1,082,399 1,112,
15、317 1,257,456 1,340,43143,83349,86549,04159,52075,77892,839139,534227,527801,888 1,093,204 1,476,542 1,936,145 2,580,602 3,128,262 3,600,931 4,135,1071,766,946 2,070,761 2,078,708 2,252,743 2,432,420 2,491,405 2,778,837 3,092,4521,557,148 1,825,781 1,821,599 1,982,264 2,157,080 2,197,890 2,429,321 2
16、,708,6691,045,038 1,227,839 1,261,105 1,350,325 1,423,433 1,475,810 1,581,962 1,745,01336,33848,42149,83164,71976,02159,05567,73969,574.80,51290,76486,26384,19785,21593,54594,922126,1474,1583,2473,4284,5794,7213,9554,5114,020.359,079417,198387,038440,455522,190511,245616,432659,00932,02338,31133,935
17、37,99045,50154,28163,755104,906209,798244,980257,109270,479275,339293,515349,516383,7831,258,145 1,677,617 2,241,459 2,998,976 4,267,580 4,846,930 5,384,358 6,166,191666,055829,393 1,022,027 1,333,311 1,962,317 2,012,182 2,132,944 2,414,866420,714523,172641,431820,750 1,218,237 1,222,612 1,250,712 1
18、,407,62925,31741,03652,41380,487116,654109,738126,635133,877.7,09511,02315,50617,85435,26538,35638,07267,9468581,1727151,1061,6751,8457211,372.200,261241,436296,855391,584560,209601,072641,024681,42211,81011,55415,10621,53030,27738,55875,779122,621592,090848,224 1,219,433 1,665,665 2,305,263 2,834,7
19、47 3,251,414 3,751,3240.560.5180.5810.5090.4990.6860.6170.639107.1104.12117.97118.9511490.7592.0681.451.2371.1321.3141.221.1261.0641.0310.940.7920.7340.8480.7590.6790.7190.6940.748Quarters19992000IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV1,605,913 1,646,192 1,713,575 1,781,947 1,808,706 1,852,897 1,874,089 1,936,2821,239,415
20、 1,273,725 1,324,245 1,379,705 1,400,590 1,441,915 1,465,550 1,518,244882,325918,685936,039979,783 1,000,859 1,038,479 1,059,574 1,079,91634,01535,57437,02939,82740,92339,78939,99941,798.74,77371,67482,72687,93988,75986,46794,18092,0783,5713,0923,1933,1723,5902,9253,2794,087.224,936223,854242,702246
21、,950245,173252,549248,757277,69319,79520,84622,55522,03421,28521,70519,76022,672366,497372,467389,331402,242408,116410,983408,540418,039992,967 1,018,129 1,070,438 1,121,786 1,132,181 1,177,743 1,185,508 1,217,235899,153919,124966,645 1,010,771 1,018,500 1,063,757 1,073,615 1,107,883627,003647,09066
22、6,717705,693720,086759,081764,080772,46526,14527,54229,07630,42929,74328,95429,81231,010.60,42458,54568,75773,41373,76073,77081,67280,7841,7231,2851,3621,3382,6162,0352,4423,185.168,431168,305182,637182,960175,412183,380181,678203,91015,42516,35618,09616,93916,88316,53613,93116,52993,81599,006103,79
23、3111,015113,681113,986111,892109,352612,945628,062643,137660,161676,525675,154688,582719,048340,263354,601357,599368,934382,090378,158391,934410,361255,322271,595269,322274,090280,773279,398295,494307,4527,8708,0327,9539,39811,18010,83510,18710,788.14,35013,12913,96914,52614,99912,69712,50911,2941,8
24、481,8071,8311,834974890837901.56,50455,54860,06563,99169,76169,16967,08073,7834,3704,4904,4595,0954,4025,1695,8286,143272,682273,461285,537291,227294,436296,997296,647308,6870.6210.6350.6070.6190.6270.6610.680.67120.4121.1106.85102.2105.85105.4107.85114.91.4871.5531.4981.61.6691.6261.7361.6370.9310.
25、9680.9380.9951.0471.0461.1411.07520012002IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV1,931,797 1,934,175 2,027,830 2,049,665 2,081,734 2,237,019 2,307,415 2,408,0011,507,635 1,510,627 1,581,710 1,569,551 1,576,629 1,690,622 1,741,824 1,795,9941,090,119 1,098,235 1,129,299 1,122,431 1,129,099 1,168,266 1,185,519 1,204,67341,849
26、40,01341,59042,40142,13346,14048,65950,537.83,11080,91385,44779,19069,12579,84779,49878,1454,1313,9674,1504,3725,3625,6225,9987,314.266,965266,335298,986301,089310,128364,354393,108427,40621,46121,16522,23920,06920,78126,39329,04227,919424,161423,548446,120480,114505,105546,397565,591612,0061,199,77
27、5 1,187,483 1,243,580 1,246,566 1,257,750 1,361,462 1,406,439 1,443,3591,088,842 1,076,163 1,127,526 1,123,120 1,128,254 1,211,405 1,248,234 1,279,176775,245769,734789,568792,352796,069819,931840,575849,70030,84028,86230,05730,03429,77232,84534,77436,088.73,43471,19574,64268,35659,25370,01770,21969,
28、3293,3313,3223,8493,3914,4024,6535,0266,616.190,248188,165212,983213,489222,937263,118275,618297,42815,74414,88516,42715,49815,82220,84022,02220,014110,932111,320116,054123,446129,495150,056158,206164,184732,022746,692784,249803,099823,985875,558900,976964,641418,793434,464454,184446,431448,375479,2
29、17493,590516,819314,874328,501339,731330,079333,030348,335344,944354,97311,01011,15111,53312,36712,36213,29413,88614,448.9,6769,71710,80410,8349,8729,8309,2788,817800645301981960970971698.76,71778,17086,00387,60087,191101,235117,491129,9785,7176,2805,8124,5714,9595,5537,0207,904313,229312,228330,065
30、356,668375,610396,341407,385447,8230.7020.7120.680.6890.7030.6510.640.62124.6124.05119.3131.8133.2119.45121.55119.91.7321.7951.6121.6771.6831.4751.4831.3871.1321.1791.0951.1351.1461.0031.0140.95420032004IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV2,501,530 2,668,664 2,831,935 3,025,091 3,295,881 3,340,724 3,439,987 3,748,3771,
31、845,565 1,963,089 2,060,513 2,223,203 2,429,031 2,428,187 2,477,345 2,655,1731,236,585 1,310,666 1,383,814 1,465,752 1,640,718 1,647,771 1,668,495 1,751,01246,67849,72449,97461,65565,53466,20875,96889,457.71,97670,58879,01287,60897,04993,55388,872101,7874,4374,0804,6695,0165,4645,7114,1784,419.455,2
32、99492,907506,446559,340572,736569,186592,184658,63430,59035,12436,59843,83347,53045,75847,64849,865655,965705,575771,422801,888866,849912,537962,642 1,093,2041,466,743 1,556,043 1,645,429 1,766,946 1,957,100 1,947,238 1,970,678 2,070,7611,297,479 1,377,366 1,452,957 1,557,148 1,729,324 1,715,650 1,7
33、35,918 1,825,781868,933920,589986,045 1,045,038 1,204,736 1,200,802 1,206,038 1,227,83931,28332,67832,02436,33837,70038,31443,49948,421.63,57462,49373,10080,51287,21283,59079,98790,7643,6743,3803,9454,1584,3684,5753,0243,247.307,757332,974332,362359,079360,970355,636369,641417,19822,25925,25225,4803
34、2,02334,33832,73333,72938,311169,264178,676192,473209,798227,775231,588234,760244,9801,034,786 1,112,622 1,186,506 1,258,145 1,338,781 1,393,485 1,469,309 1,677,617548,086585,723607,557666,055699,707712,536741,427829,393367,652390,077397,770420,714435,982446,969462,457523,17215,39517,04617,95025,317
35、27,83427,89432,46941,036.8,4028,0955,9127,0959,8379,9638,88511,0237637017248581,0951,1361,1541,172.147,542159,933174,083200,261211,767213,550222,543241,4368,3329,87211,11811,81013,19213,02513,91911,554486,700526,899578,949592,090639,074680,949727,882848,2240.6330.6060.5980.560.5450.5520.5560.518120.
36、15119.85111.2107.1104.3108.38111104.121.3541.3581.3161.2371.2761.2541.261.1320.9180.8750.8580.7920.8180.8230.8060.73420052006IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV3,934,362 4,037,383 4,161,017 4,320,167 4,523,445 4,760,479 4,951,647 5,251,7192,692,632 2,727,524 2,761,172 2,843,625 2,937,019 3,033,991 3,137,549 3,315,5751
37、,763,451 1,805,007 1,833,947 1,902,535 1,953,091 2,006,246 2,087,075 2,171,07595,73894,76899,278102,243115,857126,907132,305145,205.104,864102,500104,498101,76997,36394,44293,646102,0514,5783,6333,9884,1434,7104,4564,9335,685.675,528674,995670,876683,893720,237750,401765,747832,03948,47346,62048,585
38、49,04145,76151,53953,84359,5201,241,729 1,309,859 1,399,845 1,476,542 1,586,426 1,726,488 1,814,097 1,936,1452,073,780 2,069,737 2,062,762 2,078,708 2,098,706 2,148,556 2,180,370 2,252,7431,820,681 1,813,418 1,806,294 1,821,599 1,838,297 1,882,963 1,914,877 1,982,2641,228,875 1,250,028 1,242,873 1,2
39、61,105 1,268,598 1,293,219 1,322,976 1,350,32550,20148,57249,14249,83152,98157,18859,11364,719.89,70188,02988,98186,26385,70582,78481,71484,1973,5222,8763,2493,4284,0434,0704,1884,579.412,147390,729386,873387,038397,602412,082411,793440,45536,23533,18435,17533,93529,36933,61935,09237,990253,099256,3
40、19256,469257,109260,409265,593265,494270,4791,860,582 1,967,646 2,098,255 2,241,459 2,424,738 2,611,923 2,771,276 2,998,976871,951914,106954,878 1,022,027 1,098,721 1,151,028 1,222,673 1,333,311534,576554,980591,075641,431684,493713,028764,099820,75045,53746,19650,13552,41362,87669,71873,19280,487.1
41、5,16314,47115,51715,50611,65911,65811,93217,8541,0567577397156683867451,106.263,381284,266284,003296,855322,634338,319353,953391,58412,23813,43613,40915,10616,39217,92018,75121,530988,631 1,053,539 1,143,376 1,219,433 1,326,017 1,460,895 1,548,604 1,665,6650.5310.5580.5660.5810.5760.5450.5350.509107
42、.35110.4113.15117.97117.4114.95117.8118.951.1951.2851.291.3141.3061.2331.2541.220.7710.8270.830.8480.8260.7870.790.75920072008IIIIIIIVIIIIIIIV5,587,372 5,954,197 6,296,764 6,700,000 7,237,175 7,452,784 7,490,711 7,338,3343,511,773 3,718,138 3,895,482 4,119,398 4,382,324 4,428,504 4,360,825 4,210,072
43、2,294,762 2,423,545 2,499,610 2,641,671 2,768,807 2,783,888 2,812,956 2,698,423156,439171,624183,125192,675204,034208,148197,637168,793.101,429102,724104,487120,480136,563145,736138,828131,9016,0085,7146,2536,3956,6017,0686,4625,799.883,970940,976 1,018,511 1,082,399 1,169,496 1,185,795 1,112,785 1,
44、112,31769,16473,55483,49675,77896,82397,87092,15892,8392,075,599 2,236,059 2,401,282 2,580,602 2,854,851 3,024,280 3,129,885 3,128,2622,291,353 2,324,170 2,382,001 2,432,420 2,546,938 2,511,939 2,445,530 2,491,4052,020,097 2,053,662 2,114,087 2,157,080 2,254,287 2,215,727 2,161,933 2,197,8901,379,03
45、7 1,389,764 1,405,502 1,423,433 1,452,275 1,431,411 1,444,210 1,475,81065,76970,97077,34176,02178,81978,15571,83159,055.79,98181,07681,10285,21593,04793,67390,89993,5454,7854,7035,1354,7214,3534,4683,8093,955.450,906464,338496,427522,190568,403549,321497,586511,24539,61942,81148,57945,50157,39258,69
46、953,59854,281271,256270,507267,915275,339292,651296,213283,597293,5153,296,019 3,630,027 3,914,762 4,267,580 4,690,236 4,940,845 5,045,180 4,846,9301,491,676 1,664,476 1,781,395 1,962,317 2,128,037 2,212,778 2,198,892 2,012,182915,726 1,033,780 1,094,108 1,218,237 1,316,533 1,352,477 1,368,747 1,222
47、,61290,670100,655105,784116,654125,215129,993125,805109,738.21,44921,64823,38635,26543,51652,06347,92938,3561,2231,0121,1171,6752,2492,6002,6521,845.433,064476,638522,084560,209601,093636,474615,199601,07229,54430,74334,91730,27739,43139,17138,56038,5581,804,343 1,965,552 2,133,367 2,305,263 2,562,1
48、99 2,728,067 2,846,288 2,834,7470.5110.4990.4920.4990.5030.5020.5560.686117.65123.23115.05114100.1106.4104.390.751.2211.2271.171.1260.9941.0181.1021.0640.7510.740.7050.6790.6320.6340.6990.71920092010IIIIIIIVIIIpIIIpIVp7,164,137 7,564,911 7,880,416 8,163,195 8,287,425 8,416,860 8,986,726 9,258,6424,0
49、57,880 4,269,444 4,439,043 4,562,264 4,635,507 4,753,777 5,076,941 5,123,5352,644,709 2,682,230 2,728,734 2,832,674 2,863,433 2,961,740 3,117,463 3,152,642160,953183,337191,742194,374199,658199,123206,777203,450.113,764129,511140,779132,994139,215153,946180,950194,0935,5995,2245,2505,2335,4995,0345,
50、3485,392.1,045,986 1,174,319 1,239,383 1,257,456 1,261,351 1,256,595 1,358,119 1,340,43186,86994,824133,156139,534166,349177,340208,284227,5273,106,258 3,295,466 3,441,372 3,600,931 3,651,919 3,663,082 3,909,785 4,135,1072,453,045 2,606,408 2,713,556 2,778,837 2,827,364 2,930,012 3,100,532 3,092,452