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1、山东省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山东省济南市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group fbr my company. We were 2i with figuring out how to hire people with disabilities and help them succeed inside the organization.Many 叩plied for the position. I 22 one of th
2、em with autism (自闭症).He was suitable but our group felt that the disability would 23 him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.I talked my workmates into giving him a role. 24. it meant a lot to the man, fbr hecould take the chance lo change his life. Our HR department was not lo
3、o supportive to take some 25 so we could only hire him as a temporary designer. I gave him a lot of 26 and I became one of his guides.In the workplace, the man slowly and surely 27. There were many difficultiesalong the way 28 he came to be accepted and even won many friends. I continued to guide hi
4、m 29 and helped him to get around a number of 3().Fast forward five years, he called and told me he got a formal 31 yesterday from his manager as a 32 worker with a job title.I 33 him and told him that he was to be more successful. He went on to say Sir, 34 your support all these years, I would not
5、be here. I told him, Your success is the reward of your hard work and determination. You 35 a lot of people with similar disabilities. You inspire them to work hard and move forward, in their workplace or in their life.21. A. taskedB. satisfiedC. providedD. bored22. A. interviewedB. showedC. gathere
6、dD. helped23. A. excuseB. preventC. shelterD.save24. A. In totalB. After allC. By comparisonD. For sure25. A. notesB. stepsC. risksD. measures【小题27考查名词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们把他的食物装进我的车里，在去他家 的短暂旅途中聊天。A. trip旅行，旅途；B.lerm学期；C. wall墙；D. list名单。作者要让那 人搭便车，根据后文”t。his place”可知，是在去他家的旅途中。故选A项。【小题28】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是新来
7、的，最近才搬到这里。A. fallen跌倒，跌落， B. moved 搬家，移动；C. returned 返回;D. rested 休息。根据前文He was new in town可知, 他是最近搬到这里来的。故选B项。【小题29考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我们所有人一样，他也感受到了高昂生活成本带 来的压力。A. way方式，方法；B. warmth温暖；C. pressure压力；D. need需要。根据后文“the high cost of living可知，高昂生活成本带来了生活压力。故选C项。【小题30考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会意地点点头，帮他把东西拿出来，然后就开车 回家了。A.
8、 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 B. carefully 认真地；C. especially 特别地；D. knowingly 会意地，知情地。根据前文“I nodded”可知，作者能够理解对方，会意地点头。故选D 项。【小题31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会意地点点头，帮他把东西拿出来，然后就开车 回家了。A. coming 来；B. heading 朝向;C. leaving 离开；D. providing 提供。根据前文“helped him take out his things以及pulling out可知,作者帮他拿出东西就回家了。故选A项。【小题32】考查动词短语词义辨析句
9、意：我自己也在想：”生活的成本直在.匕涨，但至 少爱的成本没有变。A. going up 上升；B. going down F降;C. adding up 加起来：D. slowing down 减缓。根据前文 “ And like all of us he was feeling the9 of the high cost of living.可知，生活成本在上涨。故选A项。【小题331考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你遇到的陌生人 上，你的爱迟早会枯竭。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. life生活；D. love爱。根据前文the cost of lo
10、ving has stayed the same及后文your love would 14 low” 可知,此处指“爱。故 选D项。【小题34考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会想，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你遇到的陌生人 上，你的爱迟早会枯竭。A. happen发生，碰巧；B. last持续；C. run奔跑，变成；D. keep 保持。根据前文 “if you spent your13 in helping the strangers you meel以及后文Thankfully, love doesnt 15 like that.可知，有人认为，如果你把你的爱花在帮助你遇到的陌生人上，你的爱就会变少
11、。run low意为“快用完了，缺少”。故选C项。【小题35】考查动词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是，爱不是这样的。A. exist存在:B. disappear 消失;C. require要求:D. work工作，起作用，运转。根据前文“You would ihink if you spentyour13 in helping the strangers you meet sooner or later your love would14low.及Thankfully”可知，爱不是这样运行的。故选D项。山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题41 -45 CBDAB 46-
12、50 BAACC 51 -55 ADCDB【语篇导读】本文作者由于牙齿间有空隙而被一个女孩注意之后，作者感到牙齿间有空隙很 不完美，感到很温丧。在作者母亲的开导下，作者领悟到这个世界本就因为人与人不一样才 更美丽。41. C。A. faced 面对;B. guessed 猜测；C. asked 询问;D. imagined 想象。由前文的“a girl asked me one day ” 可知。42. Ba句意：但是，由于她一直看着我，真诚地在等待一个答案，我意识到她并不是想无 礼。43. Do句意：我被留在那儿，思考人们看着我的时候，是否仅仅看见我漏风的牙齿（ A. heard of 听说
13、;B. thought of 想起;C. talked about 谈论；D. looked at 看。44. Ao句意：我又开始想到我的牙齿。A. consider考虑,细想：B. brush刷；C. cover覆盖；D. admire钦佩,欣赏。44.1 thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.”可知，作者回家之后 又下意识地想到了她的牙齿。45. Bo A. unique独特的；B. upset沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。由后文 的 thought my l
14、ife would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.“可知。46. B。句意:当然，母亲发现了一切。A. admitted承认，许可；B. noticed注意,发现;C. controlled 控制；D. changed改变。47. A。句意：她一生都伴随着漏风的牙齿，并试着让我相信没有什么可以担忧的。A. convince 使相信；说服.48. Ao 句意同上。A. worry about 担心，忧虑;B. cheer up 振奋;C. give up 放弃;D. bring out 使显出。49. Co句意：她说道：“不过，说实话，
15、如果每个人为了变漂亮而去做手术的话，那么每个 人将变得一样。而美正存在于差异中。”Co句意同上。50. Ao句意：她的话语让我认真地思考我的牙齿问题。51. Do句意：它是我身份的一部分。D. identity身份。由前文的The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it wastome.”可知，正是作者漏风的牙齿让作者与众不同，让作者区别于其他人，成为作者身 份的一部分。53c 句意:事
16、实是,没人是完美的。A. possibility可能性；B. basis基础;C. truth事实, 真实；D. choice选择。54. Do句意：当所有潜在的丑被去掉之后，所有潜在的美也会随之消失。由前文的“There is beauty in 50”可知。55. Bo句意：所以，如果那问过我的女孩再-次问我的牙齿问题的话，我会真诚地回答”你 知道吗？（牙齿漏风）很可爱二山东省淄博市2022.2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 CBDCA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙大学教授Ciruela大学时在中国学习汉语， 随
17、后回国教授汉语，并翻译了莫言的作品十三步。【小题41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在大学学习武术的时候，他开始对汉语产生兴 趣。A. delight 高兴;B. experience 经历;经验;C. interest 兴趣;D. habit 习惯。由卜文“in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts （武术）as a university student.和he decided lo study the language可知，Ciruela对汉语感兴趣，所以才开始学习汉语。故选C。【小题42考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触
18、到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定 学习中国语言，以便更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。A. contact联系；B. comparison 比较；C. separation 分开;D. conclusion 结论。由上文“His 1_in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts （武术）as a university student. ”和 卜文 “ with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language可知,在 Ciruela 第一次接触
19、到武术后， 就决定学习汉语，故选A。【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定 学习中国语言，以便更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。A. realize意识到；B. develop 发展；C. imagine 想象：D. understand 理解。由上文“he decided to study the language in order to better”和下文“the culture”可知，他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国 文化，故选D。【小题44考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次接触到中国文化的这一部分后，他决定 学习中国语言，以便更
20、好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。A. report作报告；B. communicate 交流：C. inform 通知;D. speak 说。由上文 “he decided to study the language in order to better 3the culture and be able to可知，他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。故选B。【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移，汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,并 成为他教育的一个非常重要的组成部分。A. attracted吸引；B. controlled控制；C. supp
21、orted 支持；D. disturbed 干扰。由下文“When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.可知,汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,故选 A。【小题46】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,并 成为他教育的一个非常重要的组成部分。A. assignment任务；B. advantage优势；C. education 教育；D. instruction 说明。由上文 “Over tim
22、e, the study of Chinese completely 5 Ciruela and became a very imporlant par( of hisM可知，汉语学习完全吸引了 Ciruela,成为了他教育 的一个非常重要的组成部分。故选C。【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，他回到西班牙，开始在格拉纳达大学教汉 语。A. relaxed 放松；B. stepped 迈步；C. stuck 击打；D. returned 返回。由上文“When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue le
23、arning the Chinese language in China.”和下文 to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada. 可知,Ciruela 在中国上大 学，之后回到了西班牙，故选D。【小题481考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不退余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生 继续学习汉语。A service服务;B. effort努力；C. spirit精神;D. energy能量。由上文“spared no和下文to help thousands of Spanish students continue l
24、earning Chinese.可知，此处表示他 不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生学习汉语，spare no effort to do sth.固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故选B。【小题e9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙出版社邀请Ciruela直接从中文翻译莫言的 作品卜三步时，他立即接受了这项任务A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住;C. expected 期望；D. accepted 接受。由下文“he read ihe novel in Chinese many times,可知，Ciruela 接 受了翻译莫言的作品十三步这一任务，故选D。【小题50考
25、查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中 文小说，关注所有这些细节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字。 A. challenges 挑战；B. arguments 争论;C. chances 机会；D. changes 改变。由上文Despite all kindsoF可知，在翻译莫言的小说十三步时，他面临着各种各样的挑战，故选A。【小题51考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中 文小说，关注所有这些细节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字。 A. choices 选择；B. plans 计划；C.
26、details 细节；D. measures 措施。由卜文and how all of that could be 12 in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.可知，他关注所有的细节，以及关注如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字，故选C。【小题52考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，他还是多次阅读了这部中 文小说，关注所有这些细节，以及如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字。 A. received 收到;B. translated 翻译：C. copied 复制；D. printed
27、 打印。由上文When the Spanish publishing house invited Cirucla to translate Mo Yans works和下文in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.可知，他关注细节，并将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻 松理解的文字，故选【小题53考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以 便西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的现实。A. puipose目的；B. dream梦想；C. anxiety焦虑； D. opinion 观点。由下文“it is
28、 necessary to have more_14_of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand thcChinesel5可知，在 Cirucla 看来，有必要对中 国进行更多的各种研究，故选D。【小题54考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以 便西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的现实。A. designs设计；B. arguments争论;C. studies 研究；D. memories 记忆。由下文of all kinds on China so t
29、hat the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese可知,Ciruela认为,有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究,这样 西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的情况，故选C。【小题55考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，以 便西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的现实。A. reality现实；B. fact事实；C. organization组 织；D. problem 问题。由下文“Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.rT 知，要
30、了解中国现实，这样才能避免一些误解，故选A。山东省日照市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题4145 DBCAB 4650 DACCB 5155 DACAD本文为一篇新闻报道。维奥菜塔一家在战争爆发时逃离到爱尔兰，途中不得不把心爱的狗留 在了罗马尼亚，慈善工作者黛比迪【导语】根多方运筹，在多位善良的陌生人的共同努力卜，将狗运送了 1, 800英里，使维奥莱塔和 塔莎团聚【小题41 考查动词短语辨析。句意：86岁的维奥莱塔在战争爆发时逃离了家乡。A. finished up结束；B. went out出去；C. died down消亡；D. broke out爆发。根据语境，维奥莱塔
31、逃离 家乡是因为战争，the war常与broke out搭配，意为“战争爆发。故选D项。【小题42考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她的努力以眼泪 告终，他们被迫分开。A. meet见面；B. separate分开；C. retum返回 ；D. hide隐藏。根 据第一句A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion （团聚）with her beloved pct dog.（一 位心碎的祖母和她心爱的宠物狗团聚了。）”，以及下句Tasha was left to strangers.（塔莎被 留给了陌生人,）”可知，维奥莱塔曾经与
32、塔莎分开过（separate）,才会有后来的团聚。故选 B项.【小题43考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送 了 1, 800英里,昨天,他们终于又见面了。A. quickly迅速地；B. properly适当地;C. finally 最后;D. immediately 立即。根据后半句thanks to the help of kind strangers who have worked together to4the dog 1, 800 miles可知，有人辗转千里，把塔莎送上了门，维奥莱塔和塔莎最终（finally）见了面。故选C项。【小题44考查动词词
33、义辨析。句意：感谢善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送 了 1, 800英里，昨天,他们终于又见面了。A. deliver运送;B. meet见面;C. see见;D. find 找到。根据下文 “Debbie said, We11 a travel company for help. However, they couldonly get her as far as the UK, so it took one lasthuge_12 to deliver her to Dublin.（黛比说， 我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助。然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最 后的巨大努力
34、才把她送到都柏林。I）可知deliver为复现词，故选A项。【小题45】考查介词短语辨析。句意：维奥莱塔一家前往爱尔兰寻求安全。A. in control of 控制；B. in search of 寻找;C. in honor of 以纪念;D. in case of 万一。根据上文 M Violetta 86, ran away from her hometown when the war1. （86 岁的维奥莱塔在战争爆发时 逃离了家乡。）”，以及后句“Despite arriving safely （尽管安全抵达）”可知,维奥莱塔一家因 战争逃离家乡，前往爱尔兰寻求安全庇护，in se
35、arch of符合语境。故选B项。【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管安全抵达，这位86岁的老人还是忍不住谈起了 她的“最好的朋友”塔莎。A. mind介意；B. allow允许;C. keep保持；D. help帮助。根据 上文 “She was determined to take her dog Tashawith her, but her efforts came to a tearful end, and they were forced to2. Tasha was left to strangers.（她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起走，但她的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开。）”可知，
36、维奥莱塔把塔莎当作最好的朋友，原本想 带着塔莎逃亡，最终狗却留给了陌生人，所以会经常想起，忍不住念叨这只狗。此处考查 couldnt help doing,意为忍不住做某事,故填D项。【小题47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的慈善工作者黛比迪根曾帮助这家人前往爱尔 兰，她把让这对心碎的人狗的团聚作为自己的任务。A. task任务；B. decision决定；C. need 需要;D. habit 习惯。根据下文 “Debbie said, 4We11_a travel company for help.However, they could only get her as far as the
37、 UK, so it took one last huge12 to deliverher t。Dublin. Y我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助。然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以还 得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林。）”可知，从焦比联系旅游公司寻求帮助这一 环节可以看出，黛比把使维奥莱塔和塔莎团聚作为自己的任务（task）, 一直在操心。故选A 项。【小题48】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们 到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭JA. curious 好奇的;B. angry生气的;C. stressed焦虑的;
38、D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“She was determined to take her dog Tasha with her, but her efforts came to a tearful end, and they were forced to Tasha was left to strangers.（她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她的努力以眼泪告 终，他们被迫分开。）”可知，维奥莱塔想带着狗逃亡，途中却出现状况，不得不和狗分开了， 因此维奥莱塔变得很焦虑（stressed）,故选C顶。【小题49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们
39、 到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理议只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。A. willing 愿意的；B. reasonable合情理的；C. able有能力的；D. likely可能的。根据句中so they gave it to a Romanian family维奥莱塔在逃亡中无力（able）携带这只狗了，不得不将狗送 人。故选C项。【小题50】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心碎了。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. heart-broken 心碎的；C. hard-working 勤劳的:D. peace-loving 爱好和平的。根据上文“Violettawasqu
40、ite8 about the whole thing and by the time they got to Romania theywerent9 to manage the dog so they gave it to a Romanian family.（维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了 一个罗马 尼亚家庭。以及第段的第一句A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion （团聚）with her beloved pct dog.（心碎的祖母和她心爱的宠物狗团聚了。）”可知，逃亡途中，他们不得
41、 不把狗送人，这事令维奥莱塔心碎（heart-broken）,故选B项。【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助。A. paid付款； B. thanked 感谢；C. required 要求；D. contacted 联系。根据下一句 However, they could only get her as far as the UK, so it took one last huge_12to deliver her to Dublin.（然而,他们只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林。）可知，旅游公 司能把这只狗从罗马尼亚带出来，尽管只
42、能送到英国，说明这旅游公司是在爱尔兰境外，黛 比迪根需要和这个公司取得联系才能讲一步求助，contacted符合语境。故选D项。【小题52考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以有人花了最后 的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林,A. effort努力;B. promise承诺；C. effect效果；D. strength 力量。根据前半句However, they could only get her as far as the UK可知.旅游公司的人只 能把这只狗送到英国，下文Then Debbies friend, John DArcy, from Waterford, offe
43、red to go to England to _13Tasha. On Saturday, John traveled with a friend by ship to England to getTasha.（然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰达西提出去英国接塔莎。星期六，约翰 和朋友乘船去英国接塔莎。）”可知，从英国到爱尔兰的都柏林还有相当长的一段距离沃特福 德的约翰和朋友在运送这条狗的任务中作出了努力（efforl）,把狗从英国接到爱尔兰的都柏 林。故选A项【小题53考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰达西德出去 英国接塔莎。A. calm使平静；B. train
44、训练；C. collect领取，接走；D. feed喂养。根据下 文On Saturday, John traveled with a friend by ship to England to get Tasha.（星期六，约翰 和朋友乘船去英国接塔莎”，get为同义亚现词，与collect同为“接”的意思，故选C项。【小题54考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚 的消息 这一狗看起来非常高兴。A. shared共享；B. heard听到；C. received收到；D. copied 复制。根据句中the news on the Internet可知，黛比在网
45、上分享（shared）这个事件，故 选A项。【小题55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚的消息这一狗看起来非常高兴。A. stronger更强壮；B. healthier更健康；C. nicer更好；D. happier 更快乐。根据上半句 Violelta had been reunited with Tasha at last,维奥莱塔 总算和塔莎团聚了，他们都非常开心（happier）。故选D项。26. A. stressB. lessonsC. adviceD. papers27. A. sufferedB. worsenedC. recovered
46、D. adapted28.A. soB. andC. butD. or29. A. easilyB. closelyC. doubtfullyD. secretly30. A. challengesB. positionsC. experimentsD. punishments31. A. requestB. offerC. arrangementD. apology32. A. regularB. seriousC. responsibleD. unique33. A. comfortedB. supportedC. recognizedD. congratulated34. A. beyo
47、ndB. underC. withoutD. through35. A. encourageB. admireC. improveD. attract山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空The Cost Of LovingI had just stopped by the local store to pick up a few things. The store was almost 21 and only one cashier （4攵窄艮员）was working. I pulled up to her passageway and 22 while
48、the man in front of me was unloading （卸载）a full cart of food. I was in no hurry so I 23 . He put all the bags back into his shopping cart （车）and was about to leave when he asked if he could 24 the cart up to his apartment a quarter mile away, unload it, and bring back the cart. The cashier was new and wasnt 25 what to do. I then said that Id be happy to give him a _26 back home.Outside we loaded his food in my car and talked on the short 27 to his place. He was new in town having just 28 here recently. And