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1、专题07 公益活动+善行义举 【话题分类：人与社会】（解析版）目录.湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一下学期入学试题1 .辽宁省本溪市一中2022-2023学年高一期末试题.江西省丰城中学2022-2023学年高一创新试题.内蒙古通辽开鲁一中2022-2023学年高一期末试题.山东省潍坊市安丘市2023年高一期末考试英语2 .河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2023年高一试题.辽宁省沈阳市十中2022-2023学年高一期末试题.湖北省荆州中学2022-2023学年高一试题3 .河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高一期中试题1.【
2、湖南师范大学附中20222023学年高一下学期入学试题】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden, a pool of water forms between his feet and the front of his pants arc wet.He thinks his heart is beating fastest because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happ
3、ened. Its never happened before, and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they511 never speak to him again as long as he lives. The boy believes his heart is going to stop; he puts his head down and says this prayer （祷告）,“Dear God, this is a
4、n emergency! I need help now! Five minutes from now Tm dead meat. He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking toward him, a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water. Susie
5、 trips in front of the teacher and unbelievably pours the bowl of water in the boys lap.The boy pretends to be angry, but all the while is saying to himself “Thank you, Lord! Thank【点睛】高分句型 1 . But for his help, I would not save up for years to buy a brand-new bicycle. （运用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气）高分句型 2. I stoo
6、d there motionlessly, thinking it was too good to be true.（由现在分词短语作 状语）高分句型 3. It was this bicycle that helped me to earn a large sum of school fee.（强调句型）5.【山东省潍坊市安丘市2023年高一期末考试英语】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a child, my mother often look me to a nursing home where I enjoyed spen
7、ding time with the old people.One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz seemed sad. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends. Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be cele
8、brating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her.This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I look out my piggy bank （储钱罐）ihal I always valued. I raced down the stairs
9、and explained to my mother what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.” 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题F的相应位置作答。Wc went to a gift shop together.【答案】Wd went to a gift shop togeth
10、er. There we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bunch of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card: To the best lady at the nursing home. Happy birthday and all the best!” When wc gave her our gifts, I saw her eyes widen in surprise and happiness. As she finished reading my message on t
11、he card, her face lit up with a big smile, which I had never seen on her face before. I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常去隔壁的家养老院Schonfleld Home去看望那里的老人，发现一位名叫Mrs.Kurtz的老妇人认为这世上没有人爱她，又担 心自己会独自度
12、过即将到来的89岁的生日，没有礼物和卡片，所以意志消沉，脸上从不见 笑容。作者决定用自己存的钱为老人做点什么。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们一起去了礼品店“可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈为老人选购了礼 物、准备了卡片，以及送给老人时老人的反应和作者的感受。2 .续写线索：去礼品店买礼物送礼物老人感动、露出笑容一作者感受.词类激活 行为类 购买：buy/purchase 注意到：notice/spot 变宽：widen/broaden 情绪类幸福，快乐：happiness/delight/pleasure好的、善良的:kind/good【点睛】高分句型 1 JWhcn wc gave
13、 her our gifts, 1 saw her eyes widen in surprise and happiness. （运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2As she finished reading my message on the card, her face lit up with a big smile, which I had never seen on her face before.（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非 限制性定语从句）6.【河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落
14、开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Back in the day when I wasnt sure what I wanted to do with my life, 1 was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people.One nig
15、ht after going to class, I was walking home and decided to slop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty an
16、d obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes（边缘）of so
17、ciety il seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity（慷慨）.But to me, it was what any human being“ should do or at least oHer. He was airaid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refu
18、sed to let him in, but I (old (hem that I was buying him dinner and he had a right io be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a (able. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a Hambur
19、g, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk.He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed.【答案】Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked why he was on the street. He was sil
20、ent, with his head dropping. After a while, he said (hat his parents died from an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself, He had no place to live in and had to hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I as
21、ked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me.He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldnt say a word but 1 knew what he wanted to say, I told him he could find a job near my apartmen
22、t and start a new life! A bright smile appeared on his face, couldnt thank you more. You light up my life! he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者
23、在了 解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会 帮助他，但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。2 .续写线索：一起吃饭一询问原因提出帮助一感动接受帮助一开始新生活.词汇激活行为类养活自 己：support himself / support himself / feed himself闲逛：hang out/ wander点亮：light up / shine / shed light on情绪类心碎的：heartbroken / heart-rending坚定地:heartily / wit
24、h determination/ firmly【点睛】高分句型1. He was silent, with his head dropping （使用了 with复合结构做伴随状 语）高分句型2, Hearing his words, I was heartbroken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语）7.【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2023年高一试题】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。Charles lived a lonely life after his wife passed away. Unfortunately, h
25、e lost his son in a car accident months after losing his wife, so he had nobody in his life he could call family.He was a millionaire businessman before he sold his company to live a life away from chaos. He had a large house and lots of money, but he was lonely and sad.One summer morning, Charles w
26、as reading newspaper in （he living room when he heard his neighbor, Mrs. Francis, talking with someone. He went to the front door and opened it to see what was going on. He noticed a well-dressed boy standing in Mrs. Francis doorway.“Please, madam,“ the boy begged.441 need the money. Im not lying.”
27、“But you dont look like someone who needs to beg for a living! How can I give you money? replied Mrs. Francis. Charles saw the boys head dropped and that his face looked sad. Not wanting to judge the boy without knowing the whole story, Charles asked from his doorstep, 4tHey, there! Can I help you?”
28、The boy raised his head and dashed to Charles door. Yes, sir! Tm George. Tm eight years old. Em going from door to door asking fbr donations to pay fbr my mothers operation. But your neighbor didnt believe me. She thought I was skipping school to ask fbr money. I promise III not waste your money! Ca
29、n you help me?” he asked sincerely.“Bui she was not totally wrong, dear,“ Charles said, staring al the kid. Arent you supposed to be in class at this hour?5 The boy replied he was spending his summer holidays. After a brief pause, he sighed, t4I tried looking fbr work, but everyone said Im too young
30、. My mother needs operation two weeks later, so I want to collect money fbr her. Tm planning to give her the money on her birthday next week so that she can be happy and healthy soon.”Charles asked, uWell, how about working fbr me? All you have to do is help me a little around the house and get groc
31、eries fbr me. In return, Til pay you. Deal? Paragraph 1:George happily nodded and said, Deal! Can I start to work today?Paragraph 2:After a week passed, Charles paid a visit to Georges house.【答案】Geofge happily nodded and said, Deal! Can I start to work today? ” Charles smiled, 4Why not?” Then, he ha
32、nded George a shopping list. George left with it happily. After returning, he helped Charles walk the dog. Charles joyfully chatted with George, which quite relieved his loneliness. From that day on, George came to Charles house every day to help him. With time going by, Charles and George became go
33、od friends, sharing stories about each others life over tea. Charles learned that Georges father had passed away when he was three.After a week passed, Charles paid a visit to Georges house. Charles handed Georges mother the cake he had bought and her sons wage and thanked her fbr her sons help. Wha
34、ts more, he handed her a check to cover her surgery fee. The woman, who was lying in bed, couldnt help crying because of Charles kindness and her sons thoughtfulness. Before long, Georges mother had surgery. While she was recovering, Charles often visited them and offered those help. For Charles, he
35、 didnt feel lonely anymore because of Georges company and visits.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Charles虽有钱，但因为妻子和儿子的离世而孤独 伤心，于是把公司卖了，搬到远离嘈杂的地方居住。一个夏天的早上，当他在房间里看报的 时候，听到邻居Mrs. Francis跟人在交谈，于是他过去看了看，看见一个穿着整洁的小男孩 站在邻居家门口乞讨。邻居拒绝给他钱。于是，Charles把小男孩(George)叫过来。George 希望通过他的努力为妈妈筹集动手术的钱，并愿意为Charles干活赚得工资为妈妈治病。了 解了事情的真相
36、后，他决定给George 一个机会的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“George高兴地点点头，说：“成交！我今天能开始工作吗？ ”“可知，第 一段可描写Charles答应了，George就按照Charles吩咐的去做，最终两人成为朋友。由第二段首句内容“一个星期过去了，Charles去George家拜访。”可知，第二段可描写 Charles带着鲜花、George的工资及他妈妈动手术需要的费用。在George的妈妈面前,Charles 对George的表现大加赞赏，并希望能帮助到George 一家。2 .续写线索：答应帮助成为朋友拜访支付手术费感动.词汇激活 行为类 .递给：han
37、d/pass .返回：return /come back .和某人聊天：chat with sb./have a chat with sb. 情绪类.高兴地：joyfully / cheerfully.感谢：thank/be grateful【点睛】高分句型 1. Charles joyfully chatted with George, which quite relieved his loneliness. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)隔分句型 2. The woman, who was lying in bed, couldnt help crying becaus
38、e of Charles kindness and her son,s thoughtfulness.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)8.【辽宁省沈阳市十中20222023学年高一期末试题】 阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文 的词数为150左右。Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as (he best worker there. Rece
39、ntly, she became the supervisor al (he restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation.44What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment,
40、I thought you were gone, my friend, one man said. To this, the other man replied, t4Yeah, it was difficult, but thats our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. Its going to be on the front page tomorrow, Tin telling you.”From their
41、 clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous nights fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, t4I dont care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog rem
42、inded me of my own daughter. Shes constantly asking fbr a dog, too?, Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of (he (wo men. She wanted (o show her appreciation for their selfless service.Paragraph I:44How about helping pay fbr their meal?” she wondered.Paragraph 2:Then she went to the cashier an
43、d secretly paid for their meal.【答案】How about helping pay for their meal? ” she wondered. After taking the order, Amy sat down at a table, got out of a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on the paper, You are my hero; you are the hero of the city. You are always thinking of others, often risking your
44、 life to help others. What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night. I want to express my appreciation to all of you fbr your heroic conducl. Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the table, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration.Then she went to th
45、e cashier and secretly paid for their meal. She asked the cashier not to tell them who had paid fbr their meal but just give them the note. About half an hour later, the two firefighters finished their meal and went to the cashier to pay for their meal. But they were told that someone had already pa
46、id for them. The firefighters looked at the cashier in surprise. The cashier handed them the note. Looking a( the note, the firefighters knew what had happened. “Please convey our thanks to this kind person/ said the firefighters. After saying this, they left the restaurant.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。艾米是一家餐厅的主管
47、，一天她偶然听到两个消防队员的 对话，知道他们就是在前一天晚上的大火中救人的英雄。于是艾米决定为他们买单，并给他 们留字条来表达对他们的敬佩之情。消防队员知道后也请收银员转达他们的谢意。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容帮他们付饭钱怎么样?，她想。”可知，第一段可描写艾米想为消防队员 买单并表达对消防队员的敬佩之情。由第二段首句内容“然后她走到收银台，偷偷地付了钱。”可知，第二段可描写消防队员去 买单时被告知已经有人为他们买单了；通过艾米留的字条，消防队员知道了一切，并请收银 员转达他们的谢意。2 .续写线索：听到消防队员的对话知道了他们的英勇行为决定为他们买单写字 条表达敬佩之情一一为他
48、们买单一消防队员表达感谢.词汇激活行为类站起：get up/rise瞥一眼：glance/glimpse发生：happen/occur情绪类感谢：appreciation/gratilude惊讶地：in surprise/surprisedly【点睛】高分句型 1 What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night. （运用了两个what从句，第一个作主语，第二个作宾语）高分句型 2Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the tabl
49、e, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration, （having finished 现在分词的完成时作时间状语；glancing 现在分 词作伴随状语）高分句型 3But they were told that someone had already paid for them.（运用 了 that 引导的宾 语从句）9.【湖北省荆州中学20222023学年高一试题】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my