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1、广东省茂名市林头中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题一Are you still thinking about yesterdays party?一Oh, thats.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I fell excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited参考答案：A 考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或 表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。1. Lucy has got accustomed w
2、estern food by herself.A. to cooking B. to cookC. with cooking D. cook参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/be accustomed to doing sth.习惯 于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。The clerk was no 11 disappointed. In the course of living, many people are 12 when others do not 13 their expectations. Some expectations must be 14 in
3、order to be happy. Three common 15 and unhealthy expectations many people hold are discussed below:Do not expect appreciation. When others say, “Thank you. or in any way show their thanks, be happy. It is a 16_! If not, dont be sad.Do not expect others to make you 17_. They simply cannot do that. Ma
4、ke yourself happy and 18 your joy with others.Do not expect not to be let down. At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 19 them and move on.20 these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more happiness right away!1. A. talentedB. determined C.
5、attractiveD. diligentA. AimingB. Staring C. GlaringD. Shouting2. A. centB. kiss C. smileD. dollar23.【答案】BDC 三、阅读理解23.【答案】BDC 三、阅读理解aABCA DBABDBCCAB12. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised4. A. Delighted5. A. sadness6. A. quickly7. A. wrapped8. A. standing9. A. referred10. A. smiled1
6、1. A. rightB. Disappointed C. Frightened D. UndisturbedB. enjoymentC. expectationD. satisfactionB. slowlyC.patientlyD. curiouslyB. took C. threwD. caughtB. leaningC.sittingD. bendingB. adjustedC. pointedD. appealedB. beggedC.wavedD. whisperedB. use C. good D. doubt15. A. reasonable B. proper C. unim
7、portant D. unrealistic13. A. satisfy14. A. setB. demandC. completeD. requireB. droppedC. madeD. expected20. A. Come up with B. Get rid of C. Put up with D. Set foot on 参考答案：16. A. help17. A. angry18. A. spare19. A. ForgiveB. gift C. hope D. talentB. sad C. happyD. surprisedB. makeC. shareD. controlB
8、. PunishC. BlameD. Praise21. The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal “Nature Sustainability said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India. The study shows that human activity in China and Ind
9、ia dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.“China and India account for one-third of the greening, w said lead author Chi Chen of Boston Universi
10、ty.That is a surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation （毁坏）in populous countries from overexploitation,added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests
11、 (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).Chinas outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventi
12、ng land degradation, air pollution, and climate change.“Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,“ said Rama Nemani, research scientist and co-author of the study. /zln the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people re
13、alized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing?Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and Indiamore than 770, 000 square milesand has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf a
14、rea and their food production.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more have increased by about 35%40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.8. What did the
15、 study mainly find?A. India and China are leading the global greening effort.B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation.C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting.9. How is China
16、 different from India in contributing to the global greening?A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation.B. India increased forest by planting around croplands.C. China changed more lands into forest by planting trees.D. China controlled the increase of its population.10. What does Nem
17、ani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?A. Ambitious. B. Responsible.C. Passionate . D. Tolerant.11. What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?A. Forest.B. Trees.C. Cropland. D. Food 参考答案：8. A 9.C 10. B 11. C【分析】本文是一项研究报告。研究报道，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。文章建
18、议人类应 该好好利用耕地。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture.可知,研究主要发现了 印 度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。”故选A.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), bu
19、t in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是“中国通过植树造林把更多 的土地变成了森林。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.可知，Nemani认为中国和印度的人类保护地球是“负责任的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 This was
20、 achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year.可知，文章最后建议人类应 该充分利用“农田。故选C.【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者 未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理 解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests (42 pe
21、rcent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).可知,中国与印度在全球绿化 方面的不同是“中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。”故选CoThe palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls.A. where sit the European leaders B. the European leaders
22、 there sitC. sat the European leaders D. sit the European leaders参考答案：D略3. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is by Bus No. 2.A. available B. accessible C. alternative D. abundant参考答案：B-Why do you look so worried?-My computer broke down and my essay unfinished since.A. had leftB.
23、has been leftC. wasleftD. has left参考答案：Byou receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m. A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下 午六点左右等我。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. While在期间;D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选AYou dont need
24、 to explain so much about this theory to Peter.he is clever enough to understand it.A. As a matter of fact B. AnywayC. In returnD. In a way.参考答案：A略6. 1 have been told that the visit was cancelled.1 cant believe all our preparations were fbr.A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything参考答案：C略7. -
25、Is it all right if I keep this photo?A. No, you dontB. No, it shouldntC. Tm afraid notD. Dont keep it参考答案：C26.Did you hear the news this morning?-Oh, yes,the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese.A. thatB. something C. what D. all what参考答案：C略11. Profes
26、sor Johnson is such a person that he always tries to finish the research, nomatter how hard it is.A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. remarkable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰逊教授是一个意志如此坚定的人，他总是努力完成 这项研究，不管有多困难。A. stubborn固执的；B. determined有决心的、意志坚定的;C. reliable 可靠的；D. remarkable 非凡的。根据“he always tries t
27、o finish the research, no matter how hard it is.可知，不管有多困难，他总是努力完成这项研究，这说明他是一个意志坚定 的人，故B项正确。12. Hi. Mike, are you busy now?Not really. I my work, and I in going to see a movie online.A. did B. have been doing C. had doneD. havedone参考答案：DIt is quite natural that my coming late again them very angry.A.
28、 had made B. would make C. makesD. make参考答案：DWhat impresses me most is he appears in front of others, he wears a sincereand charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatwhereD. that whenever参考答案：D略15. Good day, Nanjing Senior High School. This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today? Oh. uh, I Changzh
29、ou N0.1 Senior High School. Sorry about that.A. looked forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have beenlooking for参考答案：C析】明K时&过却b去朝夕行的坳作,己/Uh B而am lookingfor现在进行的，弟设话时正在进行曲作，CMIwislooH 酎口砌行M 4,过去刻HU或M餐 正在进行的动作.DXIhivebnnhokintkr现在完应进行时.我手动作从过去刻情I开始一用由现在. 这个动作可整止也可鼬还碘行.此曲调的是说得之前的过却如呐正在易发华台康,就& C.16
30、. The soldier raised his gun and calmly it at the enemy commander, fired.A. aimingB. aimedC. to aimD. aim参考答案：A略17. The infrastructure of a country can be defined as makes everything run well, and itincludes things like transport, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools.A. thatB. where C. wh
31、ich D. what参考答案：DHow many more decades will have to pass scientists succeed inproviding a cure for cancer?A. whenB. beforeC.unti 1I), since参考答案：B略二、完型填空18. Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earths climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the pl
32、anet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming- only 1 in 4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion36 the scientific conclusion.Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that
33、 climate science can be _37 into action. According toChristopher Rapley, the usual tactic（策略）of climate experts to provide the public with information isnt_38 because “it does not address key potential causes/ We are allexposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The inform
34、ation is almost _39.Then whats wrong? _40 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains/ failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also _41 the point about our brains difficulty in grasping climate changebecause of limited cognition and social _42 with other people （Why should we
35、change if X won、?） A more powerful barrier is the _43 of perceived （感知的）behavioral control; 1 m only one person; what can I do ? is certainly a big one. For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers _44 they can overcome them”But for those of us who understand that climate change is
36、a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the45 between our actions and beliefs.Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between 46 both the planet andour way of
37、 life is too painful to bear. /zWhen we dont _47 the pain of that, thats when weget _48 and cant move forward/* Lertzman refers to this _49 as environmentalmelancholia（忧郁症）,“and points out that theres a lot to be said for providing a means_50 acceptable to talk about.Rosemary Randall suggests that c
38、limate change is such a（n）51 subject that it ”canraise fears and anxieties that people feel have no_52in polite conversation/7 Lertzman saysthe community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise, 53“ climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological
39、problem.Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still _54about our ability to face up to the challenge. Z/There cant be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues , given that so many people,55 are - maybe th
40、ats what we should be focusing on instead/* says Lertzman.36. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes for D. leaves behindA. translatedB. sprungC. forcedD.sentA. revolutionary B. detailedC. popular D. enough37. A. unreliableB. unbearableC. unacceptableD. unavoidableA. SubmitB. ControlC. BlameD.Cur
41、seA. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back on D. looks up to38. A. connections B. comparisons C. competence D. developmentD. ef能ctD. ef能ct39. A. sense B. problemC. lack44. A. ifD. since45. A. relationshipB. disagreementC. gapD. balance46. A. caring aboutB. taking onC. fighting againstD. putting
42、 away47. A. feelB. processC. rememberD. hide48. A. hitB. puzzledC. stuckD.stressed49. A. conflictB. eventC .hesitationD. inability50. A. sociallyB. environmentally C. culturallyD. morally51. A. complexB. controversialC. awkwardD. disturbing52. A. ideaB. goalC. placeD. choice53. A. somehowB. howeverC
43、. thereforeD. either54. A. optimisticB.concernedC. cheerfulD. encouraged55. A. equallyB. stillC. especiallyD. already参考答案：B. thoughC. before36-40 BADDC 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 DCBAD本文属于记叙文阅读，文章告诉我们气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉在 不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的主题，同时建议人们对气候变化应抱有一种健康积极的心 理。36. B考查动词短语。短语accounts for占比例；fa
44、lls behind落后于;wishes for祝 福；D. leaves behind留下。根据前面的数据可知人们的观点是落后于科学结论的。故 选BoA考查动词短语。动词translated转变为；sprung“蹦跳;forced强迫； sent送。translate into转变为.”句意:以便气候科学能被转变为行动。故选A。37. D考查形容词辨析。形容词revolutionary革命的；detailed详细的；C. popular流彳的；enough足够的根据后文 it does not address key potential causes没 有提出关键的潜在原因可知提供的信息是不
45、足够的。故选DoD考查形容词辨析。形容词unreliable不可靠的；unbearable难以忍受的”； unacceptable”无法接受的；unavoidable不可避免的。句意：这信息几乎是不可避免 的。故选D。38. C考查动词辨析。动词submit”主张；Control控制：blame责备：Curse诅咒 句意：这是怎么了？责备我们的智力吧。故选C。39. A考查动词短语。短语pick up on注意到;get down to“着手处理；throw back on“迫使；look up t。“尊敬。句意:罗伯特吉福德还注意到一点。故选A“B 考查名词辨析。名词 connections
46、”关系；comparisons比较；competence能力； development发展。Comparisons with与的比较”。句意：有限的认知和与其他人的社 会比较。故选B。40. C考查名词辨析。名词sense意识；problem问题；lack”缺乏；effect影响。句 意：个更强大的障碍是感知的行为控制的缺乏。故选C。41. C W前1 伺.逐词 ir8IK though befo”a 之依”8时讦乡人来说，男一个偏战H在加N碑之晌认设物碍故选C.42. Bg查名的辨桥.名悔reUgulap关第、.”eenxot *见不闻，不Tft, gapf副修，balince平 句冷覆的7
47、 uloag ooSi figbong igantf 对抗,purnngiM/rtlt好.M# 句Ixrumm *dlT一个结讫.&受美 心他的关心分的生活的方式之闿的9太初了弗选A.43. B号型I闾瓣析.助伺FrS6 pcE*处理,就工、ranember记*助句 S1老黄1】不处理整脾的首的时俊，就是谢）被卡住不能的道的町彼故雄反C考杳过去分词用法。动词get与过去分词连用，表示被动或者一种状态。过去分词 hit打击，袭击；puzzled困惑的，茫然的；stuck被卡住的，不能动的；stressed“紧张 的：感到有压力的。短语get stuck被卡住；句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就 是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选C。44. D考查名词辨析。名词conflict 冲突，矛盾”；event 事件，大事；hesitation 犹豫；inability“无能力,无才能”。句意：Lertzman把这种无能为力称作忧郁 症。故选D。45. A考查副词辨析。副词socially在社会上，在社交方面，善于交际地； environmentally 有关环境方面”；culturally从文化角度,文化意义上，