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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 武邑中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期寒假作业 11 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一节 一共 10 小题；每一小题 2 分，一共 20 分 阅读下面短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Brown Bear My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three o
2、f our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but
3、 would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign(迹象)of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushe
4、d into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would
5、stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My a
6、rm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling(扭打)with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it
7、had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back toward the forest,before returning for another attack-The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been bett
8、er.Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A.catch shore birds B.start an attack C.protect the children D.set up a barrier for itself 2.The bear finally went away after it _.A.felt safe B
9、.got injured C.found some food D.took away the camera 3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _.A.pride B.Patience C.calmness D.Cautiousness Choosing the Right Resolution(决定)Millions of Americans began 2021 with the same resolution they started 2021 with,单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月
10、12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight-the output,we need to control what we eat-the input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.This is a
11、bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“Ill stop having desert for lunch,or“Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effec
12、tive than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(鼓励),including in education,has been discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave students incentives based on input,like
13、reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output.Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know
14、how to do better on exam,aside from general rules like“study harder.Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.And its easier to start again if you fail,b
15、ecause you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 coffee at home instead of going to a cafe,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal
16、for which you can measure your success easily.Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,dont stop with this general wish.Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.
17、In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.4.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _.A.it is hard to achieve for most Americans B.it is focused too much on the result C.it is dependent on too many things D.it is based on actionable decisions 5.In Roland
18、Fryers research,some students did better than the others because _.A.they obeyed all the general rules B.they paid more attention to exams C.they were motivated by their classmates D.they were rewarded for reading some books 6.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?
19、A.“Ill give up desert.B.“Ill study harder.C.“Ill cut down my expense D.“Ill spend more time with my family 7.The writer strongly believes that we should _.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome B.be optimistic
20、about final goals and stick to them C.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits D.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output 第二节 完形填空一共 20 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 20 分 阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“So teach him to close the door,my daughter Emma r
21、esponded after listening to me 36 ,again,about the dog coming in from the back door,bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January 37 air Teach a dog to close a door behind him?That has got to be a really,really 38 thing to doBut then she took it a step 39 “Come on,Kolby,she said,grabbing some treats犒
22、劳物 and 40 him in front of the open door.“Touch.And“touch he did,which moved the door to a 41 positionShe 42 him with a treat,smiled,looked at me,and said“see!And I saw and became 43 Over the last few days I have been with KolbyEach time he comes in I bring him back to the 44 door and ask him to clos
23、eThere have been 45 in the beginning,but lately more and more successes However,there remains much work to be doneI have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again 46 he will close the door from a distanceBut,I now realize,as long as you keep to the focus,the 47 will be completed,单位：乙州丁厂七市润
24、芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 and,with the way things are 48 ,completed quickly What a 49 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself!Even more wonder can be found in the 50 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby A wish is just a wish un
25、til you decide to take 51 Once you 52 the belief that it is“too hard,then it remains“too hard and out of 53 Once you want to accomplish a goal,and 54 that it is“easy,then it becomes“easy to do what needs to be doneJust 55 doing it 36Acomplain Bscream Cworry Dscare 37Athin Bfresh C dirty Dcold 38Aint
26、eresting Bfunny Ctough Dpossible 39Aagain Bfurther Cdeeper Dbackward 40Apushing Bcatching Cdriving Dpositioning 41Astopped Bfixed Cclosed Dchecked 42Arewarded Bprovided Coffered Dthanked 43Amoved Bconvinced Cconcerned Dpuzzled 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日
27、 创编者：阳芡明 44Aopen Bclosed Cbroken Dperfect 45Apleasures Bexperiments Cfailures Dpauses 46Ain case Beven if Cas if Dso that 47Ainterest Btask Cprofit Dharmony 48Achanging Breacting Cprogressing Dhappening 49Awonderful Bsmall Cdifferent Dsimple 50Aknowledge Bskills Clessons Dexperience 51Apatience Bpar
28、t Cdelight Daction 52Ahold on to Bpay attention to C come up with Dlive up to 53Adate Btouch Creach Dpower 54Aprove Bdecide Capprove Drealize 55Aimagine Bstart Ckeep DEnjoy 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第二节 语法填空(一共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 15 分)阅读下面材料，
29、在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或者括号内单词的正确形式。Nellie was a black child going to a school in Arkansas,in which the students were mostly poor African-American 71 (child).Thanks to the aid of a fund,grade one students could enjoy a special reading project:after finishing reading through a book,a child 72 (allow)to ta
30、ke home a book,cassette and walkman on weekends 73 a reward,so that he or she will have an extra chance of study.Friday came.Nellie,holding the reward she had won,went home 74_(happy).According to the rule,the child should bring back to school the things _75_(take)home at the weekend the next Monday
31、.Nellie didnt hand them in to school on Monday.When asked why,she said“III f-o-r-got and then fell 76 (silence).Three weeks passed but the materials still didnt come back.One day,however,Nellies mother came to school with 77 (it).She explained to the teacher why Nellie hadnt brought them back.“I was
32、 very young when I gave birth to Nellie,so I had to give up school.When Nellie read to me the book I was surprised.I asked her how she managed 78 .She said,It is quite easy.I just follow the teacher in the cassette again and again _79_ I can read myself.In the beginning,I didnt believe,but I decided
33、 to have a try to see if I could also learn 80 (read).Thats why Nellie didnt return the reading materials.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Then,this young mother began reading aloud her daughters book to her daughters teacher,tears on her face all the
34、 time.71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 第一节:应用文写作(满分是 15 分)如今,人口老龄化成了一个突出的社会问题。假定你是李华,你从报纸上看到一那么关于社区招募暑期照顾老人的志愿者的广告。你对此项工作非常感兴趣,希望得到这份工作。请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信,信的内容包括以下几个方面：1对这份工作的认识如对本人及对社会的好处等；2个人优势如性格、照顾别人的才能等；3你的方案如怎样照顾老人。注意：1.词数：100 字左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连接；3.信中不得出现你的真实姓名及
35、等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper and I am writing to apply for the job.I know the old people have devoted themselves to our society.So its our duty to look after them well,through which we can get a good chance to understand our society and ourselves.The job can als
36、o help me know how to get on well with the old people.Im a student of a senior high school.I am easy-going and I am careful with 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 everything I do,especially looking after others.My friends all think highly of me for tha
37、t.First of all,if I am employed,Ill make efforts to build a happy and relaxing relation with them.Then Ill pay more attention to their diet and physical exercise.Whats more,I know how to give first aid in case an emergency happens.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua _书面表达 将范文公正写在作文纸上 _ _单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 _ 14 期 _阅读 B A C B D A C 完型 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 CABAC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DACBB 71.children 72.is allowed 73.as 74.happily 75.taken 76.silent 77.them 78.it 79.until/till 80.to read