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1、高三英语模拟试题及答案高三英语模拟试题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共 10 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA.B.C.答案是 C1.Whats the mans plan for the winterA.To visit Beijing.B.To visit Austria.C.Tovisitsome relatives.2.Where does the conversation probably take placeA.At a hotel.B.In the hospital.C.At
3、home.3.How does the woman feel nowA.Happy.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.4.What will the man do on Saturday eveningA.Attend a party.B.Do cooking.C.Go cycling.5.How much will the man payA.$5.B.$10.C.$20.第二节第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman think of her vacationA.Surprising.B.Amazing.C.Exhausting.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Colleagues.B.Teacher and student.C.Guideandtourist.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the manA.A doctor.B.A banker.C.A personal trainer.9.Ho
5、w often does the man eat meatA.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Threetimesaweek.10.What does the woman suggest the man doA.Eat no meat.B.Change his habits.C.Havemorevisits.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What will the man do next monthA.Find a new roommate.B.Move out of his apartment.C.Fix the windows and doors
6、.12.What does the woman like about the apartmentA.The rent.B.The roof.C.The location.13.What will the woman probably do nextA.Call the house owner.B.Go back to her office.C.Bargain with the man.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where did the woman see the guest speakerA.In the school hall.B.In the hallway.C
7、.Intheclassroom.15.How many lectures will there beA.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.What is the final lecture mainly aboutA.Travel safety.B.Road safety.C.Classroom safety.17.What kind of class did the woman takeA.Cooking.B.Metal Working.C.Wood Working.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Which year of high school are th
8、e students in nowA.The first yearB.The second yearC.The final year19.Why does the speaker ask college students to join some clubsA.To learn new things.B.To have great fun.C.Tomakefriends.20.What are the speakers tips mainly aboutA.How to spend time in college.B.How to study well in college.C.How to
9、live happily in college.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ASince the modern Olympics began in 1896,it has been held in more than 40different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinationsto cho
10、ose!Beijing,ChinaBeijing,ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check outthe special buildings of the so-called“Birds Nest”and“Water Cube”thenational stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popularhistoric places in Beijing include the Forbidde
11、n City,the Summer Palace,andTiananmen Square.Innsbruck,AustriaInnsbruck,AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps,Innsbruck is known as a great winterdestinationwhich explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Knownfor its mountainous views,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adv
12、enturers.Mexico City,MexicoMexico City,MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums,historic buildings,and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat andproduce at the markets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their waythrough Mexico City,which
13、 is especially known for its culinary(烹 饪 的)experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favoredstreet carts.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourne,AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melbournebecame the first Australian host city in 1956.H
14、ead to the“cultural capital ofAustralia”,located in Victoria on the southeastern coast,for an energetic cafeculture and art scene,Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler andeveryone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftop bars or a day ofwine tasting.21.Where will you go
15、if you are fond of adventureA.Beijing,China.B.Mexico City,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.22.What can visitors do in Mexico CityA.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.D.Visit special stadiums forthe Olympics.23.What
16、can we know about MelbourneA.It is famous for all kinds of wine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers needs.BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July1.Many citizens are still confused about the classi
17、fication of the four differenttypes of trash.Thankfully,authorities have released an official guideline toclarify the new rules.The guideline,published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau,provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste:recyclable waste,hazardous(有害的)w
18、aste,household food waste and residual(剩余的)waste.Hazardous waste,as the name suggests,includes assorted poisonous materialslike used batteries,light bulbs,out-of-date medicines,paint and pesticides.Household food waste,which is translated to“wet trash”in Chinese，refersto food leftovers,rotten food,p
19、et food,fruit peels,remains of TCM herbs(中药)and flowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metal and textiles(纺织品)are counted as recyclablewaste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing.Anything that is notlisted above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is,residents still have
20、a hard time sortingtrash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all.For instance,both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials.However,the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs toresidual waste.To save the hassle,some ne
21、tizens have come up with their own waysto sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,”commented one netizen.“Those edible(可食用的)for pigs are household food waste.Those even pigs dont want to eatare residual waste.If a pig consumes something and dies of it,then something mustbe hazardous waste.Th
22、ose which can be sold and the money we gain can be used topurchase pigs are recyclable waste.”The new regulation has gone into effect onJuly 1.Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.24.What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong toA.Residual waste.B.Hazardous waste.C.Recycla
23、ble waste.D.Household food waste.25.What does“wet trash”have in commonA.They are completely wet.B.They all come from plants.C.They can give off bad smell.D.They can break up easily.26.What is the tone of the netizenA.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.27.What is the main idea of the textA.S
24、hanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B.Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C.Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D.Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.CDetroit Hives is a non-profit organization that buys vacant lots in the cityto transform into bee farms.
25、Timothy Paul and Nicole Lindsey started the non-profitlast year,focused on improving the Motor Citys“left behind”communities andeducating people on bees.Timothy got interestedin honey and honeybees becauseof a cough he couldn tshake.He was sick for months,until a store owner in nearby Ferndale recom
26、mendedhe try some local honey.Soon Timothy s cough was gone.And he and Nicole foundthat abandoned urban sites often became illegal dumping grounds,contributing toan overgrowth of allergens(过敏原)not to mention the mess.The couple began tothink about how to settle that issue by producing local honey on
27、 vacant sites,andDetroit Hives was born.To become certified beekeepers,Timothy and Nicole took two courses.Theybought their first vacant lot for$340,with the aid of the Detroit Land BankAuthority community partnership program.From there,they built three hives andvegetable garden plots.Thousands of b
28、ees now buzz(嗡嗡)on the lot.“Theneighbors say they wish we were there decades of years ago.That area had alwaysbeen a place where people dumped garbage,so when we came here,we gave that areaa sense of purpose.The neighbors keep an eye on the area to make surethat peopledont dump any more,”Lindsey sai
29、d.Currently,Detroit Hives has partnered with local Detroit Soup and a homelessshelter to provide local,raw honey and they also sell their sweet product.Inaddition,Detroit Hives spreads awareness about bees through public tours of thefarm.The couple also speak at schools in the area.They aim to expan
30、d beyond theirfirst farm this year.28.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2A.The method of curing cough.B.The inspiration for Detroit Hives.C.The terrible environment in Detroit.D.The medical value of local honey.29.What can we learn about the couples workA.It enriched the variety of
31、 vegetables.B.It disturbed the neighbors normal life.C.It improved the environment in the area.D.It enabled neighbors to live in harmony.30.Why does Detroit Hives offer public toursA.To appeal to more customers.B.To help expand their first farm.C.To promote their honey product.D.To help people learn
32、 more about bees.31.Which of the following best describes the husband and wifeA.Optimistic.B.Faithful.C.Creative.D.Demanding.DAs they reach school age,about 90 percent of children will have experienceda condition in which fluid(液体)fills the middle ear,muffling(使模糊)soundand sometimes causing infectio
33、n.The fluid usually clears on its own,but if not,it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis(中耳炎)media.In somecases the fluid can persist for more than a year,causing hearing loss during thisperiod,and slowing down their development of language and social skills.Diagnosis usually requ
34、ires a visit to a specialist but researchers have nowdeveloped an app that detects this fluid just as accurately,with only a smartphoneand a paper funnel(漏斗).Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visualassessment.Yet,t his method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate.“Righ
35、t now,ifyou bring your child to a pediatrician,or to any urgent care family doctor,theway they look at whether or not there s fluid in the middle ear is by looking atthe eardrum,”says Sharat Raju,a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgeryat the University of Washington.For a cheaper and mo
36、re accessible alternative,researchers at the Universityof Washington turned to smartphones.First the user follows a template to cut andtape a piece of paper into a funnel,which can be placed between a smartphone andthe patients ear.Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker;the s
37、ound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone,where theyregister and are analyzed by the app.An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate(振动)differently than if the middle ear is full of air,as it normally is.To develop the app,the researchers first played chirps for patients with
38、andwithout fluid in their ears.They recorded the echoes(回音),which indicate theeardrums mobility.Then they used a machine learning model to classify thereturning sound waves,determining which audio characteristics indicated a normalear and which suggested the presence of fluid.Once they tested the ap
39、p on 98children,ranging from 18 months to 17 years old,at Seattle Childrens Hospital.It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases,and correctly identifiedfluid-free ears in 82 percent.The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app,and havefounded a company to commercializ
40、e it.They hope to make it available by the endof the year,to help parents track childrens ear health at home.32.What do we know about the fluid from the first paragraphA.It is mostly part of childrens growth.B.It is unavoidable for anychild.C.It is a permanent physical condition.D.It is beyond any m
41、edicalmeans.33.What does the underlined word“pediatrician”refer to in Paragraph 3A.A hospital.B.A specialist.C.A relative.D.Anapp.34.What is the fourth paragraph mainly aboutA.The application of the app.B.The causes of the kid s earproblem.C.The purpose of developing the app.D.Theexperimentofthesmar
42、tphone.35.What do the researchers expect of the appA.It will upgrade the medical technology.B.It will hit the market inthe near future.C.It will help children do better academically.D.Itwillsavedoctorsmedical operations.第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does
43、 it mean to be intelligentWhat does it mean to be intelligentIt seems that everyone goes to college now,whether or not they find themselvesinterested in studying something long term.Even though I know there are differentways to be intelligent,I struggle due to society s influence,which maintainsthat
44、 intelligence is quantifiable(可量化的)and that academic intelligence is oneand the only.Where do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence Do they fallclosest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept Intelligencesimply cannot be reduced to an IQ test,which are not effectiv
45、e.While designedto measure“intelligence,”all they measure are biological developments that canchange as one grows.36There are many factors that can indicate an intelligent being,such as academicintelligence,emotional intelligence,and worldly intelligence.For instance,ifa student realizes that they h
46、avent studied appropriately for an exam,he or shewould have the ability to acknowledge that,and then make revisions to his or herstudy habits accordingly.37 Emotional intelligence is the intelligencethat fosters self-awareness,self-reflection,and self-improvement.38 We cannot function without formin
47、g relationships and communication.This proves that being aware of oneself and reflecting in order to further bettercommunication skills is an evidence to intelligence.Where would you be if you werea terrible communicator,unaware,and unwilling to improve,but academicallythrivingEmotional intelligence
48、 is what surpasses(超越)those who are hard-headed.Those who maintain academic intelligence may still be a bit dull and unaware ofthemselves.39 Even as a college student,there are certain skills such asteamwork and communication that require awareness and an open mind in order tofurther their growth.40
49、 Academia is not only pictured and taught unfairly,or even close towhat intelligence is if you were to quantify it.If you want to strive for mentalgrowth,and maintain self-awareness through self-reflection,you can apply thatto any intelligence category.A.All of life is communicatory.B.Specifically,t
50、his is emotional intelligence.C.Intelligence is determined by many factors.D.Stubbornness is a barrier towards communication.E.In fact,there are many with low IQ scores that are intelligent.F.Some connections exist between intelligence and communication.G.So there is academic intelligence,emotional