高二英语上学期期中试题实验班试题(2).pdf

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1、单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 HY 中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期中试题实验班 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 考前须知:1在答题之前填写上好本人的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2请将答案正确填写上在答题卡上 第 I 卷选择题 阅读理解 第一节一共 15 小题:每一小题 2 分,满分是 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Som

2、etimes the best advice doesnt come from a book,a microphone,from behind a desk in Washington or even from the people who are the leaders in their fields.Sometimes the best life lessons are found deep in the roots of where we came from.My father passed away years ago,but I always remember the lessons

3、 he taught me.Three of them particularly shape my perspective day after day.The first one is that little things make big things happen.To the best of my memory,单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 when I was young,we needed to build a new shed.Those were

4、the days when stores like Home Depot and Lowes didnt exist.Brand-new timber(木料)was expensive,so folks often reused the materials that others in the community didnt need.That summer,Dad and I used the boards from an old abandoned barn.We pulled them down one by one,drew the nails out and took off the

5、 tin and straightened it in order to reuse it.We got our supplies back to our yard and got to work.I dont know how much of a help I really was,but I chose to stay beside Dad the entire period,working along with him.The sun was hot that day,and sweat formed and ran down our faces.I stood there and ha

6、nded him the nails one by one,which were hammered into that shed.Dad made me feel proud of my work.Even though I just handed him the nails,he repeatedly emphasized how we built the new shed“together.He taught me that when youre willing to do hard work,even in little things,big things come together.T

7、he second one is that we should honor our promises.As a young man,my father always carried a pocket-sized Bible in his chest pocket.Shortly before the invasion of Normandy in 1944,he prayed for Gods protection and promised God that if he made it home,he would make sure his family attended church eve

8、ry Sunday.Well,he made it home and he kept that promise.I cannot remember a Sunday when Dad did not take my mother,my siblings and me to church even when we were away on vacation.I now have my Dads pocket Bible.It is one of my most treasured possessions,and it serves as a constant reminder of my dad

9、s service to his country.However,it also serves as a visual representation of my dads firm determination to keep his 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 promises.Today,I place great value on my family and my faith,undoubtedly because of my dads example.T

10、his lesson of promise has been introduced into all areas of my life.The third one is that listening is a way to acquire wisdom.My dad and I kept ourselves busy doing a lot of things together.During the nights of late summer,after dinner,the whole family would gather on our small porch to talk as the

11、 sun went down.Sometimes an aunt or uncle would drop by,and at other times my grandparents would be there.They would talk about the neighborhood news,the goings-on in modern Western society and politics mostly ordinary things,but it was good to sit there listening and to be together.Moreover,sitting

12、 there on the porch as dusk faded into night,I learned the value of listening and observing.Sometimes taking a moment to pause gives us the best perspective and sometimes we find the best answers simply by listening.Life in America becomes more complex.However,I like to think back to the simple less

13、ons I learned from my father.They were the building blocks of my character and the values that still guide me today.Perhaps someone who has influence on your life taught you life lessons that helped form your character.Im convinced that our nation could gain a lot by applying these lessons today.If

14、we did,I think we would be reminded that the reason why our nation has become great is not merely that we have had wise leaders or well-spoken elected officials.Our nation has become great because of those ordinary Americans like my father,who have pride in their work,place great value on honesty,ch

15、aracter and commitments,and pass those lessons on to their children and grandchildren.And that is the reason why we are still great today.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 21While building the new shed with his father,the author .A tried his best to he

16、lp his father B realized how hard his father worked C managed to get in touch with some folks D was curious about everything 22Why does the author keep his fathers pocket Bible?A He has great faith in religion.B It reminds him to keep his promises.C He takes it to church every Sunday.D It reminds hi

17、m of his fathers survival in the match.23What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A The importance of keeping family values.B Three lessons he learned from his father.C The happy time he spent with his father.D The factors making a country rich and strong.24It can be inferred from the p

18、assage that .A wise leaders determine a countrys status B the author dislikes the well-spoken officials C ordinary people have an effect on a countrys future D the authors father was greater than anyone else in his heart B Its rare that the protagonist in a Chinese movie wins the audiences hearts wi

19、th 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 an emotionally uplifting message,rather than by showing off his or her good looks.But Wolf Warrior II is putting China in the global spotlight.Its also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office ear

20、nings and promoting Chinese values.Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie.Since its release on July 27,its earned an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan,setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.The success of the film has surpassed the anticipations of all,inclu

21、ding the production team.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa,led by former special forces soldier Leng Feng-played by Wu.Leng helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a war-torn and plague-ravaged country.Wolf Warrior II links art to reality,and reminds people of the massive evacua

22、tion of Chinese people from Libya when civil war broke out there in 2021,and from Yemen in 2021,as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2021 to 2021.The film describes how the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just as the message at the end of

23、 the film reads:“Citizens of the Peoples Republic of China.When you encounter danger in a foreign land,do not give up!Please remember,at your back stands a strong motherland.Thanks to Chinas increasing participation in global affairs,now could be considered the right moment to introduce a modern Chi

24、nese hero.“Holding up a banner of peace,friendship and responsibility,Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world,columnist Zhu Ping wrote in China Daily.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明“Its time Chinese

25、 filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit.Let us assume Wolf Warrior II has started that trend.25We can learn from passage that .A leading characters in Chinese movies are mostly popular for their appearance B it is hard for a protagonist in Chinese movies to win t

26、he audiences hearts C Wolf Warrior is the first Chinese movie to spread Chinese values D the production team is not surprised at the big box-office success 26The film is popular with the audience mostly because .A Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed it B it attempts to promote Chines

27、e values around the world C it is backed up and funded by the Chinese government D it shows that China is playing an active role in global affairs 27The underlined word in para.3 can be replaced by .A worry about B hang out C fall into D come across C Recently,we have already shown that climate chan

28、ge has led to a dramatic increase in storm surge risk in New York City,making devastating events like Hurricane Sandy more likely.What can we say about the role of climate change in the unprecedented disaster that is unfolding in Houston with Hurricane Harvey?There are certain climate change-related

29、 factors that we can,with great confidence,say worsened the flooding.单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 Sea Level rise attributable to climate change-some of which is due to coastal subsidence(下沉)caused by human disturbance such as oil drilling-is more

30、than half a foot(15cm)over the past few decades.That means the storm surge was half a foot higher than it would have been just decades ago,meaning far more flooding and destruction.(close to 1F)over the past few decades from roughly 30,or 87-88F).There is a simple thermodynamic(热力学的 of warming.Sea s

31、urface temperatures in the area where Harvey intensified warmer than“average temperatures a few decades ago.That means 3-5%more moisture(水分)in the atmosphere.That large amount of moisture creates the potential for much greater rainfalls and greater flooding.The combination of coastal flooding and he

32、avy rainfall is responsible for the devastating flooding that Houston is experiencing.Not only are the surface waters of the Gulf of Mexico unusually warm right now,but there is a deep layer of warm water that Harvey was able to feed upon when it intensified at near record pace as it neared the coas

33、t.Human-caused warming is penetrating down into the ocean.Its creating deeper layers of warm water in the Gulf and elsewhere.Harvey was almost certainly more intense than it would have been in the absence of human-caused warming,which means stronger winds,more wind damage and a larger storm surge.Fi

34、nally,the more tenuous but potentially relevant climate factors:part of what has made Harvey such a devastating(消灭性的)storm is the way it has stalled near the coast.It continues to strike Houston and surrounding regions with a seemingly endless 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时

35、间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 flood,which will likely top out at nearly 4ft(1.22m)of rainfall over a days-long period before it is done.The stalling is due to very weak prevailing winds,which are failing to steer the storm off to sea,allowing it to spin around and wobble back and forth.This pattern,in t

36、urn,is associated with a greatly expanded subtropical high pressure system over much of the US at the moment,with the jet stream pushed well to the north.This pattern of subtropical expansion is predicted in model simulations of human-caused climate change.More tenuous(微弱的),but possibly relevant sti

37、ll,is the fact that very persistent,nearly“stationary summer weather patterns of this sort,where weather anomalies(both high-pressure dry hot regions and low-pressure stormy/rainy regions)stay locked in place for many days at a time,appears to be favoured by human-caused climate change.In conclusion

38、,while we cannot say climate change“caused Hurricane Harvey,what we can say is that it exacerbated several characteristics of the storm in a way that greatly increased the risk of damage and loss of life.Climate change worsened the impact of Hurricane Harvey.28Whats the main purpose of writing the p

39、assage?A To offer tips on climate change.B To advocate paying more attention to current climate change urgently.C To share experiences on avoiding climate change.D To criticize human-caused climate change.29The underlined word“intensified in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A worsened B caused 单位:乙州丁厂七市

40、润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 C favoured D increased 30What is the best title for the passage?A Climate change made Hurricane Harvey more deadly B Sea level rise sea and surface temperatures changed Hurricane Harvey C Hurricane Harvey and its characteristic

41、s D The climate change-related factors and human-caused warming 31Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?I:Introduction CP:Central point P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion A B C D 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 D To

42、 err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular sentences are meant to be jokes,and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err,or to make mistakes,is indeed a part of bein

43、g human,but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do.The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human,to forgive,divine(神圣的).This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others mistakes.I

44、nstead,we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to.However,taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well,and it

45、 also means staying with the plan.Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm,but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshineCommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations,because there are so many things going on that one pers

46、on cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?One of the common problems with making excuses is that people,esp

47、ecially young people,get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 the time.There is a corollary(直接推论)to that:if good excuse is“good even if it isnt honest,then where is the place of the truth?32According to

48、the passage,which of following seems the most human?A To search for truth B To achieve ones ideal C To criticize others for ones own error.D To make fun of others mistakes 33Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B A student

49、goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C A companys next move follows a good plan D A lawyer acts on fine judgments 34What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.B Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C A good excuse is as rewarding as hon

50、esty.D Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.35What would be the best title for his passage?A To Blame or to Forgive B A Mirror of Human Nature C A Mark of Maturity D Truth or Excuse 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 单位:乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间:2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者:阳芡明 第二节 一共 5 小题,每一小题 2 分,满分

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