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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 屯溪第一中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期入学摸底考试试题含解析 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 本套试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两局部满分是 150 分 第 I 卷 一、听力理解一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分 第一节一共 5 个小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
2、个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What present did the man get from his grandmother this year?A.A card B.A T-shirt C.A headphone 2.What does Mr.Parker want to do?A.Place an order B.Call the truck driver C.Get a quick delivery 3.What are the speakers mainly talkin
3、g about?A.A mushroom B.A painting C.A shop 4.With whom did the woman go to the show?A.Her parents.B.Her cousin.C.Her sister 5.Where does the conversation probably take place?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.In a post office B.In a pizza house C.In a
4、 bank 第二节一共 15 个小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6.What do the speakers agree on about the course?A.It will end next week.B.It lasts too long.C.It has got
5、 a bad start.7.What does the woman like about the lecturer?A.His sense of humor.B.His handwriting.C.His voice.请听第 7 段材料，答复 8，9 两题 8.How long did the man stay on the island?A.For about two days.B.For about four days.C.For about six days.9.What did the man like to do best on the island?A.Watch dolphin
6、s.B.Observe birds.C.Feed monkeys.请听第 8 段材料，回到 10 至 12 题 10.What is the mans project about?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.The animals.B.The deserts.C.The rainforest.11.What make the woman feel uncomfortable?A.The spiders.B.The snakes.C.The sloths.1
7、2.What surprises the woman about the snake?A.Its color.B.Its size.C.Its lifespan.请听第 9 段材料，答复 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man suggest seeing at first?A.A circus.B.A musical.C.A comedy.14.Which of the following is a new play?A.The dancing queen.B.Take it or leave it.C.Sweet dating.15.How does the woma
8、n feel about the romantic comedy the man mentions?A.Its funny.B.Its boring.C.Its old.16.What do the speakers decide to do at last?A.Attend a club.B.Enjoy the clowns.C.See a silent film.请听第 10 段材料，答复 17 至 20 题。17.Where will the charity event be held?A.At the Forest Hotel.B.At the park hotel.C.At the
9、city lights.18.What will the money from the charity event be used to do?A.Open a training center.B.Build a new hotel.C.Provide shelter for the homeless.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 19.What activity is added this year?A.Trying a new restaurant.B.At
10、tending a festival.C.Visiting an adventure park.20.What will volunteers do for the charity event?A.Check the tickets.B.Help with seating.C.Serve the coffee.第二局部阅读理解一共两节，满分是 40 分 第一节(一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)A.Young ladies with manners,social skills and style will be more confident in social settin
11、gs and understand their potential better.This 4-week course teaches social etiquette(礼仪)，table manners,personal grooming(打扮)and skin care.Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyone in discussion for easy learning.Curriculum.Class one:Self Introduction and Introducing Others Hand
12、shaking,Eye contact,and Smiling Please,Thank You and Youre welcome Making mistakes and Apologizing Telephone Etiquette Class Two:Quick Review Texting and Social Networking Sites Gift Giving and Receiving Attending a party Thank-you Notes Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist Joining a Group and Excit
13、ing a Conversation Class Three:Quick Review Three-Course Meal Instruction Table skills and Dining Manners Formal/Informal Place Settings Use of Proper Utensils(用具)American/Continental Style of Dining Entering and Leaving the Table Posture(姿单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：20
14、22 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 势)and Conversation.Class Four：Quick Review Grooming Skin Care Graduation Celebration Homework will be given at the end of each class.Class Dates and Pricing Class span(持续)over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Jan 12th 2021 Time:1:00pm 3:00pm If you a
15、re interested in taking a class or course,please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service.For more information,please email us at Infoitsallaboutetiquette or call 480-510-6346.1.Which class helps improve girls table manners?A.Class one.B.Class two C.Class three
16、D.Class four.2.How long will the course last?A.Two hours B.Four hours C.Six hours D.Eight hours 3.What is the purpose of this course?A.To develop girls creative potential.B.To teach girls how to behave properly.C.To improve girls confidence in learning.D.To help girls become a person of wide interes
17、ts.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了旨在使年轻女性在社交场合会更自信而开设的社交礼仪,餐桌礼仪,个人打扮和皮肤护理相关课程的信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。由“Class Three:Quick Review Three-Course Meal Instruction Table skills and Dining Manners Formal/Informal Place Settings Use
18、of Proper Utensils(用具)American/Continental Style of Dining Entering and Leaving the Table Posture(姿势)and Conversation.可知，Class three 有助于进步女性的餐桌礼仪。应选 C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。由“Class span(持续)over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.可知，课程持续四天多，每堂课为两小时。所以一节课时两个小时，4 天总计是：2小时 x4=8 小时。所以课程需要 8 个小时。应
19、选 D 项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“This 4-week course teaches social etiquette(礼仪)，table manners,personal grooming(打扮)and skin care可知，这门为期 4 周的课程教授社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。所以通过这 4 门课程所教授的内容可以判断出，这门课程的目的是教女孩如何举止得体。应选 B 项。B In its best times on the nineteenth century,thatch(茅草屋顶)played an important 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2
20、022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 role in protecting British homes from the weather.But new technologies since have led to a rapid decline in thatching and many of the thatched cottages that remain have been changed beyond all recognition by developers or have run into
21、disrepair,a rather upsetting reminder of a bygone age.A Welsh company,however,is trying to breathe new life into some of the last traditional thatched cottages in western Wales by repairing them and letting them out as holiday homes.Called“Under the Thatch,the company is run by Greg Stevenson,who li
22、ves in his own thatched cottage in Ceredigion.An architectural historians by training,he repairs old buildings in old-fashioned ways.All the cottages are in attractive locations around southwest Wales.Unlike most holiday homes,the cottages are let all year round-chiefly because Greg prices them lowe
23、r than many holiday properties(房屋)and hed prefer that properties are rented just above cost price than not used at all.And with that comes a bargain or two:its common for a property to go for as little as35 a night.Consequently occupancy for properties with“Under the Thatch is at 95 percent(the aver
24、age in Wales is 35 percent)Its success has meant that Greg has been able to buy up more old cottages and bring them back into the community.Greg has also diversified from offering only thatched cottages:he now lets out a variety of rare accommodations dotted around western styles,including a renovat
25、ed(修复的)train carriage and two gypsy caravans which were used by Romanies.Most of his thirty properties are run using environmentally friendly technologies.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Including solar panels and recycled furnishings.But most import
26、antly,what the cottages all have in common is that they bring back life to local communities.Spend a weekend“Under the Thatch rather than in a holiday home,buy local food and visit nearby restaurants,and you will be contributing to the local economy.4.How does the author sound when talking about tha
27、tched cottages in Paragraph 1?A.Excited B.Afraid C.Sorry D.Humorous 5.What is the main reason for the success of“Under the Thatch?A.The properties low prices.B.The companys excellent services.C.The companys creative designers.D.The properties beautiful locations.6.Beside thatched cottages,what does
28、Gregs company provide?A.Design plans for modern cottages.B.Other uncommon styles of holiday homes.C.Environmentally friendly technologies.D.Advice on developing the local economy.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Buy Up Traditional Thatched Cottages.B.Protect British Homes from the weather
29、.C.Spend a Weekend Under the Thatch.D.Bring Properties Back into the Community.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在英国历史上曾经发挥过积极作用的茅草屋，被人们遗忘且数量上迅速减少，不过最近威尔士的一家公司正试图给威尔士西部最后的一些传统茅草屋注入新的活力，这家公司把这些茅草屋变成了复古的度假屋，并获得了成功。【4 题详解】推理判
30、断题。由第一段“many of the thatched cottages that remain have been changed beyond all recognition by developers or have run into disrepair,a rather upsetting reminder of a bygone age.可知，许多保存下来的茅草屋要么被开发商改造得面目全非，要么年久失修，这让人难过地想起了一个逝去的时代。所以通过关键词“changed beyond all recognition，run into disrepair，upsetting remin
31、der可以判断出，作者在第一段中谈到茅草屋时听起来有些难过。应选 C 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Unlike most holiday homes,the cottages are let all year round-chiefly because Greg prices them lower than many holiday properties(房屋)可知，与大多数度假屋不同的是这些小屋全年出租，主要是因为 Greg 公司把它们的价格控制得比许多度假屋要低。所以“Under the Thatch成功的主要原因是房价很低。应选 A 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段
32、“he now lets out a variety of rare accommodations dotted around western styles,including a renovated train carriage and two gypsy caravans which were used by Romanies.可知，Greg 公司如今推出了各种罕见的西方风格的住所，包括翻新后的火车车厢和两个吉普赛人使用的吉普赛大篷车。所以除了茅草屋，Greg 公司还单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022
33、 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 提其他不寻常风格的度假屋。应选 B 项。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“Spend a weekend“Under the Thatch rather than in a holiday home可知，作者建议游客周末“在茅草屋下度过，而不是在度假屋度过。所以作者通过说明在英国历史上曾经发挥过积极作用的茅草屋，被人们遗忘且数量上迅速减少，不过最近威尔士的一家公司正试图给威尔士西部最后的一些传统茅草屋注入新的活力，这家公司把这些茅草屋变成了复古的度假屋，并获得了成功，作者建议游客周末“在茅草屋下度过，而不是在度假屋度过。所以短文的最正确标题
34、为“在茅草屋下度周末。选 C 项。C Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2021 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visit
35、ed a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents can
36、t say no to it?With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permi
37、ssion,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral
38、bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows,so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is
39、 enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life
40、,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10%of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.8.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A.She
41、 argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 9.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweeter tha
42、n other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.10.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.11.What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth
43、 is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied【答案】8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的考虑和行动会带来成功。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired t
44、o get round the warning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫 CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反响是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。应选 B。【9 题详解】单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Consequently,she s
45、ucceeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。应选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore 想用她独特的才能帮助其别人找到自己的笑容。应选 B。【11 题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Moor 的创业故事，她之所以能成
46、功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地对待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的考虑和行动会带来成功。应选 C。D On a hot summer weekend,Jorge Ayub saw the public beach north of Boston already crowded with nearly 1 million people drawn to the annual sand sculpture festival.Traffic on the nearby road was heavy,bands played music loudly,and la
47、ter that night fireworks would light up the beach.And on the sand were four pairs of tiny shorebirds.These chicks(小鸟)were still too young to fly and a precious addition to the national endeavor to save a bird once down to 139 pairs in Massachusetts.It was Mr.Ayubs job.“Everyone made it,Ayub,a coasta
48、l ecologist reported at the end of the long weekend over the nests.Once common,piping plovers(笛鸻)were hunted and then squeezed out of their habitats(栖息地)by coastal development until,in 1986,the federal government listed 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡
49、明 the Atlantic Coastal birds as threatened.The birds recovery has been halting.After three decades,the Atlantic population stands just under the 2,000-pair goal set by federal law.But the star has been Massachusetts,which has seen plovers increase to 687pairs from 139 pairs in 1986.One reason for th
50、at:“chick-sitting in which conservationists sometimes spend all day watching over the birds.That progress has made Massachusetts the only East Coast state that decided to relax some Endangered Species Act restrictions:for example,to reduce the fenced-off areas and vehicle limits that have annoyed re