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1、l Unit 2 cultural alrelics l 知识点l lrare adj.稀少的，稀罕的；珍贵的l l拓展：l lrare for sb./sth.to do sth.对某人/某物来说做某事很稀罕l lrare to do做某事很难得，很稀罕l l例：l lIt is extremely rare to be this warm in November.valuable adj.有价值的，贵重的，有用的有价值的，贵重的，有用的例：例：He gave me some valuable advice.survive vt 比比活得长活得长,经历经历之后还存在之后还存在She surv
2、ived the earthquake.He survived both his children.vi 活下来，幸存，残存活下来，幸存，残存After the earthquake,she survived.survival n 生存，幸存生存，幸存survivor n 幸存者，活着的人幸存者，活着的人In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A.have survived B.are to surviveC.would survive D.will survivel lIs it enough to h
3、ave survived for a long time?l lto have survived 为动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。l lsearch v.&n.搜寻；搜查l lsearch sp/sb 搜查某地点或搜身搜查某地点或搜身 search for sth/sb=look for 搜寻某物或某人搜寻某物或某人 search sp/sb for sb/sth 在某地在某地/某人身上搜查某人身上搜查in search of 寻找寻找注意：注意：search的宾语是搜寻的范围，而的宾语是搜寻的范围，而search for的宾语的宾语是搜寻的对象。是搜寻的对象。l l
4、例：1.He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.2.In order to search for him,they searched all the rooms.3.She went to town in search of a better life.4.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son.could never have imagined that绝不可能想到绝不可能想到could never have done决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事cou
5、ld not have done 不可能做过某事不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him just now.l lcould have done“可能做过某事可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到本来可以做到(却未做）却未做）”l l例：例：l lHe could have passed the exam.l lWe could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money.must have done
6、 肯定已做过某事肯定已做过某事may have done或许做过或许做过might have done或许做过或许做过would have done本来要做（却未做）本来要做（却未做）should have done本该做（却未做）本该做（却未做）ought to have done本该做（却未做）本该做（却未做）l lneednt have done本没必要做某事（却做了）本没必要做某事（却做了）l lshouldnt have done本不该做某事（却做了）本不该做某事（却做了）l loughtnt have done本不该做某事（却做了）本不该做某事（却做了）l lsuch an ama
7、zing historysuch an amazing historysuchsuch为为为为adj,adj,意为意为意为意为“如此的，这样的如此的，这样的如此的，这样的如此的，这样的”，修饰，修饰，修饰，修饰n.n.soso为为为为adv,adv,意为意为意为意为“如此地，这样地如此地，这样地如此地，这样地如此地，这样地”时，修饰时，修饰时，修饰时，修饰adj.adj.such a/an(+adj)+such a/an(+adj)+复数复数复数复数n nsuch(+adj)+such(+adj)+复数复数复数复数n.n.such(+adj)+un.such(+adj)+un.so+adj+a
8、/an+so+adj+a/an+单数单数单数单数n nso+adj./advso+adj./advso+many/few+so+many/few+复数复数复数复数n n 如此多如此多如此多如此多/少的少的少的少的so+much/little+un.so+much/little+un.如此多如此多如此多如此多/少的少的少的少的l l注意：l lsuch与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如no such a man,many such books,few such films，two such boxesamaze vt 使惊奇使惊奇amaze sb 使某人惊奇使某人惊奇例：例：
9、It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.be amazed at/by 对对大为惊奇大为惊奇例：例：We were amazed at his rapid recovery.be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶例：I am amazed to see such a bad accident.l l辨析：amaze,surprise与astonishl lamaze令人惊愕；含有惊叹、佩服之意l lsurprise让人诧异，出乎意料；常用来表示吃惊，但语气较弱。l lastonish使大吃一惊（=surprise
10、greatly)l l单词积累：l lamazed adj 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的l lamazing adj 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的l lamazement n 惊奇惊奇l lamazingly adv 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是to ones amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是使某人大为惊奇的是To my amazement,he was able to recite the poem.in amazement 惊奇地惊奇地(1)He told us about the _ news in a _voice.(1)He told us about the _ news in a _voice
11、.A.amazing,surprising B.amazed,surprisedA.amazing,surprising B.amazed,surprisedC.amazing,surprised D.amazed,surprisingC.amazing,surprised D.amazed,surprising(2)What do you think of the sudden news?(2)What do you think of the sudden news?Well,itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it.Well,itll be quite_ and
12、 Im quite_ at it.A.amazed,amazed B.amazed,amazing A.amazed,amazed B.amazed,amazing C.amazing,amazing D.amazing,amazed C.amazing,amazing D.amazing,amazedCDl lbe used to do 被用来做l lbe used to n/doing 习惯于l lused to do 过去常常做l lselect vt.选择；挑选l lselect sb/sth as选某人/某物作为l lselect sb./sth from从中选出某人/某物l l辨析
13、：select,choose,pickselect精选；从同类事物中挑选最合适的choose选择；最普遍的用法pick挑选；多指挑选有形的东西l ldesign v计划，谋划；设计，构思 n.设计，图案，构思；计划，企图l lbe designed to do 目的是目的是 l lbe designed for 打算做打算做用用l lThe experiment is designed to test the new method.l lThis book was designed for children.l lby design/on purpose 故意地故意地l lWe must ma
14、ke clear whether it happened by accident or by design.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；以为想象；设想；以为 n.设想设想;幻想幻想;想像力想像力l lfancy+that clause 以为以为l lfancy+(ones)doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事l lfancy sb.as/to be 认为某人是认为某人是l l例：l lDont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.l lI cant fancy his doing such a
15、 thing.l lI fancied him to be dead.l lHe fancies himself as a good student.l lstyle n.风格；时尚in style流行的out of style过时的instyle=in the style of以的风格l ldecorate v.修饰；装饰；点缀l ldecorate sth with sth be decorated withl l以以装饰，修饰装饰，修饰 l lShe decorated her room with flowers.l lHer room was decorated with flower
16、s.l ldecoration n 装饰，装潢装饰，装潢 （不可数）（不可数）l l 装饰物，装饰品装饰物，装饰品 （可数）（可数）belong to 属于属于，是，是的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。to为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）In fact,I dont know which dictionary to me.I to a youth club.China is a country to the Third World.belongsbelongbelongingl lPut it back it belongs a
17、fter you have read it.l lDont take things that_.l lA.are not belonging to you l lB.are not belonged to youl lC.dont belong to you l lD.dont belong to yourswhereCin return 作为报答，回报，作为交换作为报答，回报，作为交换He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.in return for 作为对作为对的报答的报答He bought her a gold watch in r
18、eturn for her help.troop n 群，团群，团 troops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troops 成群地成群地 a troop of 一群一群 troops of 一群一群的一群一群的 vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走The students trooped into their room.l lservel lv.工作，帮佣；供职；服役；招待；上酒，端菜；为服务；为服役l lHe has served in the kitchen for 3 months.l lHe serves as a guard.l lShe is serving at t
19、able.l lYou should serve the country when you grow up.serve sb.with sth.为某人供应/提供serveas 作为之用serve as 可作之用，担任，充当reception cn.接待；欢迎;(大规模的）欢迎会；宴会un.接待处；服务台a warm receptiona wedding receptiongive/offer a reception have sth done （1）使某事被做）使某事被做 You had better have that bad tooth pulled out.I must have my
20、homework finished first before going out to play.（2）遭遇，经历）遭遇，经历 He had his money stolen.The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.have sb/sth do 使使做做Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?have sb/sth doing 使使一直做一直做Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.have sth to
21、do 有某事要做有某事要做Her mother has much housework to do today.练习：练习：Ihadmywatch_(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse_(damage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_(burn)allnightlong.Theteacherhadtheboy_(stand)withhisbacktothewall.ImsorryIcanthelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters_(answer).repaireddamagedburn
22、ingstandtoanswerl l add sth to sth 把把添加到添加到l l add up 合计，把合计，把加起来加起来l l add to 增加，增添增加，增添l l add up to 合计是合计是l ladd fuel to fire火上浇油；使事情更糟火上浇油；使事情更糟l ladd insult to injury落井下石，进一步伤人感情落井下石，进一步伤人感情l lIn 1770 the room was completed the way she In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.wanted.l
23、lthe waythe way是名词性短语作状语，修饰被动形式的谓语是名词性短语作状语，修饰被动形式的谓语was was completed.waycompleted.way前省略了前省略了in,in,后省略了定语从句的引导词后省略了定语从句的引导词in in which/that.which/that.l l注意：注意：l l当当wayway前有形容词作定语时，前有形容词作定语时，inin不省略。不省略。l lHe always writes in a careless way.He always writes in a careless way.l l当当the waythe way作先行
24、词，后跟定语从句时，引导词可用作先行词，后跟定语从句时，引导词可用in which/in which/that/that/不填。不填。l lI dont like the way that/in which/I dont like the way that/in which/不填不填he talks.he talks.light:light:v v 照亮照亮照亮照亮,点亮点亮点亮点亮 n n 光光光光,光线光线光线光线;灯灯灯灯 adjadj颜色浅的轻的颜色浅的轻的颜色浅的轻的颜色浅的轻的;明亮的明亮的明亮的明亮的,light-lighted-lightedlight-lighted-ligh
25、ted或或或或light-lit-litlight-lit-lit但是作定语修饰名词时但是作定语修饰名词时但是作定语修饰名词时但是作定语修饰名词时,只用只用只用只用lighted.lighted.例：例：例：例：a lighted match/light/candlea lighted match/light/candleShe took She took the lighted candlethe lighted candle into the dark into the dark room and immediately room and immediately the room was
26、the room was lighted/lit.lighted/lit.As soon as the _ candle was brought in,As soon as the _ candle was brought in,it soon _ up the little room.it soon _ up the little room.A.lighted,lit B.lighting,lighted A.lighted,lit B.lighting,lighted C.lit,lighted D.lit,litC.lit,lighted D.lit,litAl llight up点（烟
27、）；照亮；（使）变亮；（脸等）放光彩l l例：l lHe struck a match and lit up.l lHer eyes lit up with joy.l lconsider l lv.(1)认为；以为(不用于进行时）l lconsider+宾语+宾补l lconsider+sb/sth+(to be/as)+n./adj.l lI consider him(to be)my best friend.l lHe considers himself intelligent.l lWe consider it impolite to talk while eating.l l(2)考
28、虑考虑l lconsider sth/doingl lWe considered his suggestion.l lHe is considering studying abroad.wondercn.奇迹奇迹,奇人奇人/事事/物物,奇观奇观 un.惊奇惊奇They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.do/work wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹It is a wonder(that).奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.l lIt
29、is no wonder(that)l lNo wonder(that)难怪难怪l l例：例：l l-He has been eating all day.l l-No wonder he is not hungry.l lvt 不知道不知道,想知道想知道l lI wonder how he did it.l lvi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇l lwonder at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹l lI wonder at his rudeness.l lwonder about对对感到疑惑感到疑惑,很想知道很想知道l lI was wondering about Mr.Gree
30、n.l lwonder+wh-+to do sthl lI wonder what to do and where to go.l lmissing adj.失去的，下落不明的失去的，下落不明的l l例：例：The plane is still missing.l l辨析：辨析：l lmissing为形容词为形容词,表示表示“失去的，下落不明的失去的，下落不明的”，可用作，可用作定语或表语。定语或表语。l llost是是lose的过去分词，强调的过去分词，强调“迷路的，不再拥有的，可迷路的，不再拥有的，可作定语或表语。作定语或表语。l lgone是是go的过去分词，表示的过去分词，表示“过去的
31、，以往的，遗失的过去的，以往的，遗失的”，多作表语。，多作表语。l l例：例：The missing boy,who was lost in the forest two days ago,is now gone again.l lremove vt.l l(1)移走；移开；搬开移走；移开；搬开l lremove sth.from 把把从某处移开从某处移开l lremove sth.to 把某物移到把某物移到l lPlease remove your bag from the seat.l l(2)除掉；清楚除掉；清楚l lThe doctor tried to remove the pati
32、ents fear.(3)脱掉脱掉 Please remove your shoes before coming in.l l辨析：辨析：remove，movel l共性：两者均可用作动词，表示共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动移动”。l lremove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”l lmove表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于改变位置。，侧重于改变位置。l lWho has moved my book?l lDont move,or Ill shoot.l lfurniture un家具的总称家具的总称 a piece of furniture一件家具一件家具 two piec
33、es of furniture a set of furniture一套家具一套家具 短语短语符号符号意义意义less thanless than 不少于，至少不少于，至少no less thanno less than=和和一样一样,之多（强调多）之多（强调多）more thanmore than 多于多于not more thannot more than=at most=at most 不多于，不超过不多于，不超过no more thanno more than=仅仅（强调少）仅仅（强调少）There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on
34、 a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的的同同位位语从句语从句,说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt doubt n.n.怀疑，疑惑怀疑，疑惑怀疑，疑惑怀疑，疑惑 vt.v
35、t.怀疑，不信怀疑，不信怀疑，不信怀疑，不信doubt sth./sb.doubt sth./sb.doubt whether/if doubt whether/if（用于肯定句）（用于肯定句）（用于肯定句）（用于肯定句）doubt thatdoubt that（用于否定句（用于否定句（用于否定句（用于否定句/疑问句）疑问句）疑问句）疑问句）例：例：例：例：I doubt his honesty.I doubt his honesty.I doubt I doubt whether/ifwhether/if we can get the first place we can get the f
36、irst place in the competition.in the competition.I donI don t doubtt doubt that that he will tell us the truth.he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed?Do you doubt that she will succeed?remain link-v.保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续 remainn/adj Remain silent in class.The author of the book rema
37、ins unknown.They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.vi 尚待，留待尚待，留待 remain to be doneNothing remains to be said.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.谢谢观看！谢谢观看！former:adj 从前的从前的,以前以前latter:adj 后期的后期的,后来的后来的the former,the latter(两者中的两者中的)前者前者后者后者John and James are brothers.The former is a doctor;the latter is a teacher.