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1、What kind of disasters do you know?firetyphoon/Hurricanesnow slidevolcano eruptionmudflowtornadosandstormfloodTsunamiTsunamiearthquakeWhat has happened?Whathappened?Tallbuildingsweredestroyed.Thecarwassmashed.Whathappened?Peoplewereinjured.Thecitywasinruins.thecityaftertheearthquakethecitybeforethee
2、arthquakeUnit Four:Earthquakes Period One:Warming up and talkingvAn earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earths crust.vEarthquakes may result in disease,lack of basic necessities,loss of life,general property damage,road and bridge damage and sometimes landslides,fires,flood
3、 and even tsunamis.Discussion:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?1)Brightlightflashesinthesky.2)Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls.3)Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.4)Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Signs before an ea
4、rthquake:唐山抗震纪念碑广场唐山抗震纪念碑广场唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山美国美国旧金山旧金山海湾大桥海湾大桥旧金山旧金山These two cities are famous for their earthquakes during a period of calm.So one should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen.Say something about the two cities.Tangshan is a beautiful city w
5、ith gardens,wide roads.San Francisco is a city with tall buildings thickly standing on the earth.Step6 Step6 DiscussionDiscussionSuppose the earth begins to shake what will you do to protect yourself?Discuss the following open question in group of four 1.Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on,o
6、r sit or stand against an inside wall.2.Keep away from windows.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?DiscussionIf at school:Hide under a desk or table.Face away from windows.If at home:Hide under a heavy table or bed.Sit in a corner,away from doors,windows,ect.vmoneyvwatervfruitvcakesvpreci
7、ousphotovcertificates（证书）（证书）vgoldvclothesWhenanearthquakehappens,youareescapingfromhome,whatwillyoutakewithyou?Why?Life is beautiful.We must love our lives.In an earthquake Lets practise hidingSPEED IS LIFE.Unit Four:Earthquake Period Two:ReadingDisasters have no emotion,but people do.When and wher
8、e did the earthquake happen?Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the following questions.AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan,Hebei,onJuly28th,1976.A the army came to help themB the quake happened while they were sleepingC they were nervousD dames and wells were uselessE
9、 they didnt know the quake caused the strange things1 The chickens didnt eat because2 Before the earthquake the people didnt worry because3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseRead the text aloud and join the correct parts of the
10、sentences.Skimming SkimmingTrueorfalse1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.3.More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock
11、.5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.FTFTFskimming Skimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph12 34 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was
12、 at an end.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All hope was not lost.beginning beginning beginning beginning How many parts can this passage be divided into?ThreepartsDoyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2.3Part3Paragraph4Themainideaofeachpart:timeorderPart1
13、.（Para.1）BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanSomethinghappenedthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshanSomethinghappenedtherescueofTangshanDetailed-readingMainIdeaDetails_thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei
14、.Thewaterinthewells_and_.A_gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo_to_.Fish_outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_outofthefields.At_amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1Fill in the blanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00bright lightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_am,the_earthq
15、uakeofthe20thcenturybegan._burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof_._coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_piecesof_._nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,foodand_werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fill in the blanks3:42gr
16、eatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityMainideaEventResult afterthat_notlost_sent 150,000soldiers_builtsheltersforsurvivors_takentothecityThecitybegantobreathagainhopearmyworkersfreshwaterDataofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.Interr
17、iblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.The number of people who were killed or injuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecityshospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3conclusion:Sum up the main idea of the passage:_happe
18、nedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_.Fromthe_ofwells_cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame_.At3:00am,everythingbeganto_.Itseemedthattheworldwas_._ofthenation_it._cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_.Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsT
19、wo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor_.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_.Butallhope_.Soldierscametohelpthose_.Slowly,thecitybeganto_.were injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostsurvivorsbreathe againFilling the blacks with the first given letter:Several days
20、before July 28,1976,many s_things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the e_.But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_of these.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_the city.trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedMany people,including workers and doctors,came to r_those t_under the ru
21、ins.Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan.More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.T_were organized to dig out the trapped and b_the dead.escuerappedelleamsuryTangshans new lookvvEveryday,everyhour,everymome
22、nt,everyminuteisprecious.vvWemustloveourlives.vvLearntoenjoylife.vvLifeisbeautiful.HomeworkSurf on the internet or go to the library to find more information about how to survive in an earthquake.We will share your advice and your feelings with the whole class.Unit4 EarthquakesreadingLanguagepointsv
23、1.升升降降v2.立刻，马上v3.在农家大院v4.突然大哭v5.毫不在意,不重视v6.水管v7.结束，终结v8.一个巨大的裂缝v9.仿佛；好像v10.沉沦在废墟中1.rise and fall2.right away3.in the farmyard4.burst into tears5.think little of.6.water pipes7.be at an end8.a huge crack9.as if10.lie/be in ruins11.thousands of.12.tens of thousands of13.blow away14.fall down15.be trap
24、ped16.be shocked17.the rescue workers18.dig out19.bury the dead20.coal minersv11.成千上万v12.数以万计v13.吹走v14.倒塌，下落v15.受困v16.受震撼v17.救援人员v18.挖出v19.掩埋死者v20.煤矿工人Languagepoints1.too+adj./adv.todo太太而不能而不能.（表否定概念）（表否定概念）eg.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.too+adj.(glad,happy,surprised,eager)+todo(表肯定概念）表肯定概念）eg.Imtoogla
25、dtomeetyouhere.很高兴在这遇见你。很高兴在这遇见你。cannot/canneverbetoo+adj.越越.越好越好/再再也也不过分不过分eg.Youcannot/canneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.当你过马路时越小心越好当你过马路时越小心越好.即时练习即时练习1）The problem was _difficult for us_solve.A.too;that B.so;that C.too;to D.so;too2)You can never be _careful in the street.A.much B.very C.so
26、 D.tooC CD D2.burstvi爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n.突然爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然突然burstintotears/laughter突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来burstoutcrying/laughting即时练习即时练习即时练习即时练习1).When she heard the news,she _.A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time _he t
27、hought of his past,he couldt help bursting_.A.when;out tears B.that;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out cryingD DD D3.thinklittle/nothingof认为没什么认为没什么thinkhighlyof高度评价高度评价thinkof想出；记起想出；记起thinkbadly/illof对对评价很失望评价很失望thinkabout考虑考虑thinkover仔细考虑仔细考虑 即时练习即时练习 We think _Dr.Yang because he cares for C
28、hina very much.A.highly B.high of C.well D.highly ofD D4.event（重要的，不同寻常的）大事件重要的，不同寻常的）大事件situation状况；形势；处境状况；形势；处境accident事故；意外的事事故；意外的事incident附带的小事件附带的小事件即时练习即时练习即时练习即时练习The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years.A.accident B.event C.incident D.
29、situationB Bvv5.atanend结束；终结结束；终结vveg.Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了战争结束了类似短语类似短语intheend最后最后bytheendof.到到.为止为止attheendof.在在.尽头尽头endin以以.告终告终cometoanend结束结束即时练习：即时练习：1)WhenIgotthere,themeetingwas_(结束结束)2)Iwasattracted(吸引吸引)bybooks.Bytheend3)Betheendofthatsummer,I_overtwentynovelsA.willhavereadB.havereadC.ha
30、dreadD.hasreadatanendC C6.inruins严重受损严重受损/毁坏毁坏eg.An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.ruinn.废墟（常用复数形式）废墟（常用复数形式）vt.毁灭毁灭eg.The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼7.lie(lay;lain)处于某种状态处于某种状态eg.The whole area has lain waste for many years.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。destroy;damage;ruin的区别的区别destroy指彻底毁坏以至难以修复指彻底毁
31、坏以至难以修复damage指部分损坏还可以修复指部分损坏还可以修复ruin多用于借喻中，多用于借喻中，泛指一般的泛指一般的“弄坏了弄坏了”vv自由自在是躺着，自由自在是躺着，vv一本正经是说谎，一本正经是说谎，vvy变变id下个蛋，下个蛋，vv还要将蛋放置好。还要将蛋放置好。lie-lay-lain-lying lai 躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lying v.说谎 n.谎言lay-laid-laid-layinglei 产卵，下蛋，放置即时练习：即时练习：1.The village _ after the war.A.lay in ruins B.lay at ruins C.la
32、y in ruin D.lied in ruins2.The car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage.A.hurt B.ruined C.damaged D.destroyedA AC C8.injurevt.损害损害injuredadj.受伤的受伤的injuryn.伤害；伤害；损害损害 injure,wound,hurt与与harm的区别的区别injure指指指指(人人人人)在平时或事故中受伤在平时或事故中受伤在平时或事故中受伤在平时或事故中受伤wound多指外伤多指外伤多指外伤多指外伤,如枪伤如枪伤如枪
33、伤如枪伤,尤其是指在战争中受伤尤其是指在战争中受伤尤其是指在战争中受伤尤其是指在战争中受伤hurtvi.疼痛，疼痛，疼痛，疼痛，感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my
34、 feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt即时练习：即时练习：eg.The boy had his leg badly _ in the last football game.A.injure B.injured C.injuring D.to injureB B9.shockvt./vi（使）震惊；震动（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊shockedadj.（某人）感到震惊的（某人）感到震惊的shockingadj（某事（某事）令人震惊的）令人震惊的beshockedat对对.感到震惊感到震惊eg.I was shocked to
35、 hear that he had died.The news of his death came as a shock to me.他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。即时练习即时练习即时练习即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer,but it still came as shock when he died.2.All of the people present felt _at the _news.A.shocking,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking,shocking D.shocked,shocked aB10.resc
36、uen./vt.援救，营救援救，营救rescueteam营救队营救队rescuesb.from从从中营救某人中营救某人 eg.We rescued him from the enemys camp.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。即时练习即时练习即时练习即时练习 单句改错 You rescued me in a difficult situation.from_11.trapvt.使陷入困境使陷入困境/n.陷阱陷阱.困境困境eg.Manypeopleweretrappedinthebigfire.许多人被困在大火中。许多人被困在大火中。fall/getintoatrapped陷入困境陷入困境即时练习
37、即时练习 The thief_ a trap at last.A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got inB B12.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都不是所有的希望都破灭了。破灭了。all.not=notall并非并非.都都 eg.All that glitters is not gold.发光的东西并不一定都是金子。即时练习即时练习 Everyone doesnt like this book.同义句转换_ _ _this book.NoteveryonelikesNoteveryonelikes13.bury vt.埋藏，掩藏，隐藏 be bu
38、rid in=bury oneself in 埋头于/专心于即时练习即时练习John is _in the research of the bird language.A.devoted B.concentrated C.burid D.spared C C1.Theworkmustbedone_.A.rightawayB.rightnowC.atonceD.alltheabove2.He_hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.A.liftedB.roseC.heldD.raised3.Thedeathofhiswifewasaterrible_tohim.A.
39、knockB.shockC.surprisingD.experience4._fortheworst,andyouwontfeeltoosadifyoufail.A.PreparingB.PrepareC.ToprepareD.Prepared5.Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom_.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting6._ofpeoplecametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.A.ManyB.AnumberC.ThenumberD.Aplentyof7.-Do you want t
40、o go biking with me?-Yes.Id love to._my bike is brokenA.But B.And C.Sorry D.However8.About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people.A.third fifths,are B.three fifths,are C.three fifths,is D.three fifth,are9._weresenttohospitalandthe_wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedyingC.T
41、heinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thediedHomeworkvLearn the useful words and expressions by heart.vRecite the 2nd para.From the reading passage,find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.v_ a thin metal piece that carries water v_ a special wall that keeps water behind it v_
42、worried or frightenedv _ hurt v_ a deep place to store water to drink v_ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanalv_ thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendamaged v_alotof v_ finished;dead v_ putsomethingundertheearth v_ goup v_ helptogetsomeoneoutofdanger v_ gasthathotwatergi
43、vesout ruinsagreatnumberofatanendburyriserescuesteam1.move quickly from side to side or up and down2.a deep place to store water to drink3.structure built to give protection from rain wind or attack4.save or bring away from danger5.cause to break violently open or apart6.the part of a building left
44、after the rest has been damaged7.damage so badly that it no longer exits or works8.event that causes great harm or damage9.channel cut through land or boats or ships toTravel along,or carry water for irrigation shakewellshelterrescuebreakruinsdestroydisastercanal10.sudden violent movement of the ear
45、ths surface11.gas that hot water gives out12.violent blow or shake;worried or frightened13.new or different;newly made,produced14.source of pride and pleasure15.a special wall that keeps water behind it16.black material found underground used for burning to supply heat17.baked or dried clay used for building18.having a bad smellearthquakesteamshockfreshhonourdamcoalbricksmelly