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1、会计学1英语选修英语选修7unit2单词课件单词课件单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1desiren渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要归纳拓展归纳拓展第第1页页/共共62页页HoweverHowever，I dont believe you should I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe desire force people to help othersthe desire to help must come from the heart.to help must come fr
2、om the heart.但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人助他人助他人助他人想要帮助别人的愿望必须想要帮助别人的愿望必须想要帮助别人的愿望必须想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。来自于内心深处。来自于内心深处。来自于内心深处。第第2页页/共共62页页 As is known to usAs is known to us，everyone everyone desiresdesires_ _healthhealth_ _andand_ _happinehappinessss.众所周知，人人都渴
3、望幸众所周知，人人都渴望幸众所周知，人人都渴望幸众所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。福、健康。福、健康。福、健康。We always desire to live in We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.peace with our neighbors.We We desiredesire_ _thatthat immediate immediate help help bebe_ _givengiven_ _toto the local the local villagers who have been villagers
4、who have been trapped by the flood.trapped by the flood.第第3页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】The old man _ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time to time.Asuggested；to come Bhoped；to comeCdesired；coming Ddesired；to come【解解析析】desire sb.to do sth.意意为为“希希望望某某人人做做某某事事”。句句意意为为：这这个个老老人人希希望望他他的的儿儿子子和和女女儿儿时时不不时时地地
5、来来看看看看他。他。suggest和和hope后不能跟后不能跟sb.to do sth.，故，故A、B项错误。项错误。【答案答案】D第第4页页/共共62页页He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free.Adid；set Bhad done；should be setCshould do；be set Dhad done；must be set【解解析析】当当insist 意意为为“坚坚持持说说”时时，其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句不不用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。第第二二空空desire 后后跟跟从从句句要要用用虚虚
6、拟拟语语气气即即谓谓语动词用语动词用(should)do形式。形式。【答案答案】B第第5页页/共共62页页辨析辨析desire,long与与wishdesire属属于于正正式式用用语语，可可代代替替wish和和want，强强调调主主观观愿愿望望的的热热切切性性，含含有有“强强烈烈希希望望做做某某事事”之之意。意。long意意为为“渴渴望望、极极想想”，常常构构成成long to do sth.极想做某事或极想做某事或long for sth.渴望某物。渴望某物。wish的的语语气气比比desire弱弱，一一般般用用于于难难以以实实现现或或不可能实现的愿望。不可能实现的愿望。第第6页页/共共62
7、页页2alarm nCC警警报报；警警报报器器 UU惊惊恐恐vt.使使警警觉觉，使使惊恐，惊动惊恐，惊动归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报；报警发出警报；报警take(the)alarm at.对对感到吃惊，因感到吃惊，因而惊恐而惊恐in alarm惊恐地惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.(通常不用于名词前通常不用于名词前)担心的；害怕的担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by sth.对对感到忧虑或害怕感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do.做做感到恐慌感到恐慌第第7页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】All of us were _
8、to hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the company.AalarmingBalarmedCterrifiedDsatisfied【解解析析】句句意意为为：我我们们听听到到公公司司最最重重要要的的员员工工莉莉莉莉说说她她竟竟然然要要辞辞职职时时，都都感感到到惊惊慌慌。be alarmed to.“对对感感到惊慌到惊慌”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】B第第8页页/共共62页页2favour2favourn n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优喜爱
9、；恩惠，帮忙；优惠惠惠惠vt.vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒(favor)favor)归纳拓展归纳拓展第第9页页/共共62页页Could Could you you do do me me a a favourfavour and and watch watch the baby for half an hour?the baby for half an hour?Ill Ill ask ask Steve Steve to to take take it.it.He He owesowes_ _meme_ _a a_ _favourfavour.I Imm all all i
10、nin_ _favourfavour_ _ofof equal pay for equal pay for equal workequal work.同工同酬。同工同酬。同工同酬。同工同酬。The exchange rate is The exchange rate is in our favourin our favour at at the moment.the moment.第第10页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.Am
11、akeBdoCfindDget【解解析析】do sb.a favour是是习习惯惯表表达达，意意思思是是“帮帮某某人人的的忙忙”。句句意意为为：我我通通常常不不喜喜欢欢求求人人帮帮忙忙，但但你你能能帮帮我我一一个忙吗？个忙吗？【答案答案】B第第11页页/共共62页页3sympathy3sympathyn n同情，同情同情，同情同情，同情同情，同情(心心心心)；赞同，；赞同，；赞同，；赞同，支持支持支持支持归纳拓展归纳拓展第第12页页/共共62页页I I have no sympathy forhave no sympathy for Jan Jan；its all its all her ow
12、n fault.her own fault.I wish hed I wish hed show me a little more show me a little more sympathysympathy.OutOut_ _ofof_ _sympathysympathy for the homeless for the homeless childrenchildren，he gave them shelter for the he gave them shelter for the night.night.I am sure he will I am sure he will be be
13、 inin_ _sympathysympathywithwith your proposal.your proposal.第第13页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】It is not enough to have _ for the disabled.We should learn to respect them and help them show their valuable role in society.AtalentBsatisfactionCsympathyDsupport【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语have sympathy for sb.“对对某某人人表表示示同同情
14、情”。句句意意为为：对对残残疾疾人人仅仅表表示示同同情情是是不不够够的的。我我们应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。们应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案答案】C第第14页页/共共62页页4accompany4accompanyvt.vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；陪伴；伴奏；附有；陪伴；伴奏；附有；陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有配有配有配有归纳拓展归纳拓展第第15页页/共共62页页John has decided to John has decided to accompanyaccompany me me on my trip on my trip toto India.Indi
15、a.(2011(2011高考天津卷完形高考天津卷完形高考天津卷完形高考天津卷完形)When I was a little girl)When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.fashion photographers.时尚画报时尚画报时尚画报时尚画报第第16页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a gro
16、up of Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.Acoordinate Baccompany Ccooperate Dassociate【解解析析】accompany此此处处意意为为“陪陪同同”，后后面面直直接接跟跟宾宾语语。句句意意为为：明明天天市市长长将将陪陪同同一一组组加加拿拿大大商商人人参参观观我我们们的的城城市市。coordinate“(使使)协协调调”；cooperate“合合作作；协协作作”；associate“使联合使联合”。【答案答案】B第第17页页/共共62页页Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red
17、 Square _ by Russian President.Aaccompanying BaccompaniedCattending Dattended【解解析析】accompany指指“以以同同等等地地位位陪陪伴伴某某人人”，此此处处用用过过去去分分词词形形式式表表示示被被动动。句句意意为为：温温家家宝宝总总理理，在在俄俄罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案答案】B第第18页页/共共62页页5satisfaction5satisfactionn n满意；满足；令人满满意；满足；令人满满意；满足；令人满满意；满足；令人满意的事物意的事物意的事物意的事物归纳拓展归纳拓
18、展第第19页页/共共62页页She looked back on her career with She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.great satisfaction.The education system must The education system must satisfysatisfy_ _thethe_ _needsneeds_ _ofof all children.all children.The teacher The teacher waswas_ _veryvery_ _satisfiedsat
19、isfiedwithwith the work the students did yesterday.the work the students did yesterday.第第20页页/共共62页页6declare6declarevt.vt.宣宣宣宣布布布布；声声声声明明明明；表表表表明明明明；宣宣宣宣称称称称归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：declare用作及物动词时，用作及物动词时，后面不可接不定后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或式，可以接名词或that从句。从句。(1)declare sth.宣布某事宣布某事declare that.宣布宣布；宣称；宣称(2)declare sb./sth.(
20、to be)adj./n.宣布某人宣布某人/某某物物declare for/against.公开表示支持公开表示支持/反对反对declare oneself发表意见，表明态度发表意见，表明态度declare war on/against.(对对)宣战宣战declare off取消取消第第21页页/共共62页页She She declared herselfdeclared herself extremely hurt extremely hurt by her lack of support.by her lack of support.The United States The United
21、 States declareddeclared its its independence from Britain in 1776.independence from Britain in 1776.When they asked him for his When they asked him for his opinionopinion，he he declareddeclared strongly strongly againstagainst the policy.the policy.第第22页页/共共62页页辨析辨析 declare与与announce(1)declare表表示示正
22、正式式、明明确确地地“宣宣告告；宣宣布布；声声明明”，侧侧重重“当当众众”发发表表，多多用用于于宣宣战战、议议和和、宣判等的事情的宣告；宣判等的事情的宣告；declare 后可跟复合结构。后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是是表表示示“宣宣布布”的的普普通通用用词词，尤尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。To our surprise，he declared himself to be satisfied.The new government announced its policy at once.第第23页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接
23、训练】The accused man _ that he was not guilty in the court.AannouncedBdeclaredCbroadcastedDadvertised【解解析析】declare 意意为为“郑郑重重地地说说，声声称称”，符符合合句句意意。announce 意意为为“宣宣布布”；broadcast 意意为为“广广播播”；advertise 意意为为“为为做做广广告告”。句句意意为为：被被告告人人在在法法庭庭上上声称他无罪。声称他无罪。【答案答案】B第第24页页/共共62页页All the leading media in China _ Premie
24、r Wen Jiabaos official visit to South Korea and Japan.AreportedBprintedCannouncedDdeclared【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句子子主主语语是是media“媒媒体体”，媒媒体体当当然然是是“报报道道”了了，故故选选择择 report。print 意意为为“刊刊登登，(在在刊刊物物上上)发发表表”；announce 意意为为“(在在广广播播或或电电视视中中)广广播播”；declare 意意为为“(当当众众)发发表表”，三三者者都都只只是是媒媒体体的的某某一一方方面且与主语搭配不当。面且与主语搭配不当。【
25、答案答案】A第第25页页/共共62页页巧思妙解巧思妙解巧思妙解巧思妙解用用用用declaredeclare，announceannounce填空填空填空填空(1)It was _ that there would(1)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.be a celebration on Sunday.(2)We have time and time again(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the _ that we will never b
26、e the first to use nuclear weapons.first to use nuclear weapons.announceddeclared第第26页页/共共62页页7envy vt.&n.忌忌妒妒；羡羡慕慕；忌忌妒妒或或羡羡慕慕的的人人或或事事物物归纳拓展归纳拓展注注意意：envy作作动动词词时时，可可接接名名词词、代代词词和和双双宾宾语语，还还可可接接at动名词动名词，但，但不能接从句不能接从句。(1)feel envy at.对对感到妒忌感到妒忌/羡慕羡慕be/become the envy of./become the envy of.是是/成为成为妒忌妒忌(或羡
27、慕或羡慕)的对象的对象with envy 羡慕地，忌妒地羡慕地，忌妒地out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌(2)envy sb.(for)sth./doing sth.妒忌或羡慕某人妒忌或羡慕某人(做做)某事某事envy sb./sth./sth.忌妒忌妒/羡慕羡慕(3)envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的羡慕的，嫉妒的第第27页页/共共62页页British television is the envy of the world.I envy you having such a good friend.Im so envious of you getting an extra days
28、holiday.辨析辨析jealous与与envious(1)jealous意意为为“嫉嫉妒妒的的”，这这是是一一种种强强烈烈且且令令人人不不快快的的感感情情，还还指指“(男男女女间间的的)吃吃醋醋”。比比envious更强烈，并带有不满。更强烈，并带有不满。(2)envious意意为为“羡羡慕慕的的，妒妒忌忌的的”，不不一一定定带有不满情绪。带有不满情绪。第第28页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】The Smiths bought a new house，which was the _ of the neighbours.Aenvy Badmire Crespect Dpride【解解析
29、析】envy 可可作作为为名名词词，表表示示“妒妒忌忌的的对对象象”，符符合合题题意意。admire，respect 与与 pride 在在此此处处皆皆不不合合适适。句句意意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。【答案答案】A第第29页页/共共62页页Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously.Awith envy；fairly Bfor envy；farther Cin envy；too Dof envy；quite【解解析析】解解答答此此题题可可以以从从意意思思入入手手。句句意意可可理理
30、解解为为：对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填too。【答案答案】C第第30页页/共共62页页第第31页页/共共62页页诱导展望诱导展望不用不用than而用而用to表示表示“比比”的短语还有：的短语还有：be senior to sb.比比资深或年长资深或年长be superior to sb./sth.优于优于be inferior to sb./sth.比比差差Men are usually superior to women in job hunting.This desk is inferior to that one in qual
31、ity.第第32页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】She is three years junior_me.Awith Bby Cthan Dto【解解析析】句句意意为为：她她比比我我小小三三岁岁。be junior to.“比比年少；比年少；比资历浅资历浅”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。【答案答案】D第第33页页/共共62页页跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子完成句子完成句子1 1We all We all _(对对对对非常同情非常同情非常同情非常同情)the)the victims of the earthquake.victims of the earthquake.h
32、ave great sympathy for第第34页页/共共62页页2 2Most of them Most of them were_(were_(支持我支持我支持我支持我的观点的观点的观点的观点)while David_()while David_(反反反反对对对对)3 3Will you_(Will you_(帮我帮我帮我帮我个忙个忙个忙个忙)and take this to the post office for)and take this to the post office for me?me?in favour of my opinionwas against itdo me
33、a favour第第35页页/共共62页页4 4As far as I knowAs far as I know，the the little boy little boy _ _(有强烈的求知欲有强烈的求知欲有强烈的求知欲有强烈的求知欲)has a strong desire for knowledge第第36页页/共共62页页.单项填空单项填空单项填空单项填空1 1(2011(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)When asked about)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmastertheir opinio
34、ns about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.step aside _ younger men.A Ain terms ofin terms ofB Bin need in need ofofC Cin favor of Din favor of Din praise in praise ofof第第37页页/共共62页页2 2Im sure you will make yourself
35、Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your understood better if you_your words with gestures.words with gestures.A Aadvocate advocate B BrefreshrefreshC Caccompany accompany DDtransformtransform第第38页页/共共62页页3 3It is said that dogs will keep It is said that dogs will keep you_for as
36、 long as you want you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.when you are feeling lonely.A Asafety safety B BcompanycompanyC Chouse house DDfriendfriend第第39页页/共共62页页4 4You You cant_everybody.If the cant_everybody.If the majority_your decisionmajority_your decision，thats OK.thats OK.A As
37、atisfysatisfy；was satisfied with was satisfied with B Bbe satisfiedbe satisfied；satisfysatisfyC Csatisfysatisfy；are satisfied with are satisfied with D Dsatisfysatisfy；satisfied withsatisfied with第第40页页/共共62页页5 5After a whole afternoons heated After a whole afternoons heated discussiondiscussion，the
38、y finally _ to they finally _ to us what had been decided.us what had been decided.A Atold told B BdeclareddeclaredC Cstated stated DDmademade第第41页页/共共62页页6 6The fact that she never apologized The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of _ a lot about what kind of person she is.pers
39、on she is.A Asays says B BtalkstalksC Cappears appears DDdeclaresdeclaressay意为意为“说明，表达，显示说明，表达，显示”第第42页页/共共62页页短语精释短语精释短语精释短语精释1leave.alone不不管管；别别惹惹；让让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起归纳拓展归纳拓展leave behind 遗留；把遗留；把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边leave for.动身到动身到leave out 省略；遗漏省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下留下；剩下Leave
40、 off 停止停止第第43页页/共共62页页Ive told you to leave my things Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alonealone.Why cant you leave me alone？LeaveLeave it it alonealone，or youll break it.or youll break it.It was careless of him to It was careless of him to leave outleave out an important
41、 detail.an important detail.第第44页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】He doesnt have enough money for food，_ amusements.Alet alone Bleave aloneCnot speaking Dleave off【解解析析】let alone意意为为“更更不不要要说说”；leave alone意意为为“不不要要打打扰扰，让让一一个个人人呆呆着着”，leave off意意为为“停停止止”。句句意意为为：他他连连吃吃饭饭的的钱钱都都不不够够，更更不不要要说说娱娱乐乐了了。由由句句意意可可知答案为知答案为A项。项。【
42、答案答案】A第第45页页/共共62页页When moving to a new city，one often finds it not easy to decide what to take and what to _.Aleave behind Bpass awayCbring in Dget across【解解析析】根根据据句句意意可可知知“搬搬到到一一个个新新城城市市，人人们们很很难难决决定定什什么么东东西西要要带带走走，什什么么东东西西要要留留下下”。leave behind“遗遗留留；留留下下”，符符合合题题意意。pass away“去去世世”；bring in“引引进，获得进，获得
43、”；get across“使人理解使人理解/明白明白”。【答案答案】A第第46页页/共共62页页2set aside2set aside将将将将放在一边；为放在一边；为放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间钱或时间钱或时间)set set about doingabout doing 着手做某事着手做某事着手做某事着手做某事set set downdown (指指指指车车车车辆辆辆辆或或或或司司司司机机机机)停停停停下下下下来来来来让让让让(乘乘乘乘客客客客)下下下下车车车车；记记记记 下；放下下；放下下；放下下；放下set set offoff 出
44、发，动身，起程；使出发，动身，起程；使出发，动身，起程；使出发，动身，起程；使爆炸爆炸爆炸爆炸set set outout 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set set upup 摆放或竖起某物；使摆放或竖起某物；使摆放或竖起某物；使摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用；开办，建立准备使用；开办，建立准备使用；开办，建立准备使用；开办，建立第第47页页/共共62页页She She tries tries to to set set asideaside some some money money e
45、very month.every month.LetsLets setset_ _asideaside my personal my personal feelings for now.feelings for now.(全国高考全国高考全国高考全国高考)I think we ought to)I think we ought to set off at 7set off at 70000，while the roads are while the roads are empty.empty.第第48页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】Busy as they are，parents sho
46、uld _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset away Cset aside Dset off【解解析析】句句意意为为：尽尽管管很很忙忙，父父母母每每周周也也应应该该拿拿出出至至少少两两个个小小时时的的时时间间与与孩孩子子们们在在一一起起。set aside two hours 意意为为“留出或拿出两个小时的时间留出或拿出两个小时的时间”。【答案答案】C第第49页页/共共62页页The continuous rain set _ the harvesting of wheat by
47、two weeks.Aoff Bback Cdown Dabout【解解析析】set back 意意为为“推推迟迟，延延缓缓”；set off 意意为为“动动身身，出出发发”；set down 意意为为“写写下下，记记下下”；set about 意为意为“开始，着手开始，着手”。【答案答案】B第第50页页/共共62页页第第51页页/共共62页页ring/call back回电话给回电话给(某人某人)ring off挂断电话挂断电话make a(phone)call打电话打电话get/have/have/receive a call from sb.接到某人的电话接到某人的电话answer th
48、e phone接电话接电话hold on别挂断别挂断(电话用语电话用语)第第52页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】I was about to _ the phone when it was _.Areply；rung off Breceive；rung upCanswer；rung off Danswer；rung up【解解析析】“接接电电话话”用用answer；ring off表表示示“挂挂断断电话电话”。句意为：我正要接电话这时挂断了。句意为：我正要接电话这时挂断了。【答案答案】C第第53页页/共共62页页2turn around/round转向；回转转向；回转归纳拓展归纳拓展tu
49、rn away.把把打发走打发走turn back往回走，往回走，(使使)原路返回原路返回turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn up开大开大(声音声音)；出现；露面；出现；露面turn sth.in上交上交turn into变成变成turn to转到，翻到；求助于转到，翻到；求助于turn out(to be)结果是，结果是，(最后最后)证明是证明是turn over翻转；思考翻转；思考第第54页页/共共62页页【链接训练链接训练】Being extremely angry，the boy _ and went out，saying nothing.Aturned up
50、Bturned inC turned off D turned around【解解析析】句句意意为为：由由于于非非常常生生气气，那那个个男男孩孩什什么么也也没没说说就就转转身身出出去去了了。turn around“转转向向，回回转转”，在在这这里里是是“转转身身”的的意意思思。turn up“出出现现，露露面面”；turn in“交交还还”；turn off“关掉关掉”，都不符合题意。，都不符合题意。【答案答案】D第第55页页/共共62页页None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party.We thought he was still in