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1、会计学1外墙外保温和饰面系统外墙外保温和饰面系统AGENDAn n市场和发展市场和发展市场和发展市场和发展 History,Components,and MarketHistory,Components,and Marketn nMajor Manufacturers in North AmericaMajor Manufacturers in North American nProducts and UsesProducts and Usesn nPerformance TestingPerformance Testingn nIndustry AssociationsIndustry As
2、sociations第1页/共38页 外墙外保温和饰面系统的使用历外墙外保温和饰面系统的使用历外墙外保温和饰面系统的使用历外墙外保温和饰面系统的使用历史史史史EIFS HISTORYEIFS HISTORYn n二十世纪四十年代二十世纪四十年代二十世纪四十年代二十世纪四十年代-矿棉覆以水泥抹灰作为保温系统在瑞典得到应用矿棉覆以水泥抹灰作为保温系统在瑞典得到应用矿棉覆以水泥抹灰作为保温系统在瑞典得到应用矿棉覆以水泥抹灰作为保温系统在瑞典得到应用19401940s-Wall cladding used in Sweden-mineral wool coated with s-Wall claddi
3、ng used in Sweden-mineral wool coated with cement/lime plastercement/lime plastern n二十世纪六十年代二十世纪六十年代二十世纪六十年代二十世纪六十年代 -发泡聚氨酯覆以下埋增强纤维网的面涂作为保温系发泡聚氨酯覆以下埋增强纤维网的面涂作为保温系发泡聚氨酯覆以下埋增强纤维网的面涂作为保温系发泡聚氨酯覆以下埋增强纤维网的面涂作为保温系统在西德得到应用统在西德得到应用统在西德得到应用统在西德得到应用1960s-West Germany-rigid polystyrene foam,mesh,and reinforced
4、1960s-West Germany-rigid polystyrene foam,mesh,and reinforced coatingscoatingsn n1969-Frank Morselli 1969-Frank Morselli 创建了专威特外保温和饰面系统创建了专威特外保温和饰面系统创建了专威特外保温和饰面系统创建了专威特外保温和饰面系统 Frank Morselli Frank Morselli founded Dryvit Systems,Inc.-with design of systems as we know them founded Dryvit Systems,In
5、c.-with design of systems as we know them today.today.第2页/共38页外墙外保温和饰面系统图示外墙外保温和饰面系统图示外墙外保温和饰面系统图示外墙外保温和饰面系统图示EIFS ASSEMBLY EIFS ASSEMBLY GRAPHICGRAPHIC(No Drainage)(No Drainage)第3页/共38页 EIFS WALL ASSEMBLYn n底材底材底材底材 SUBSTRATESUBSTRATE:夹板，外墙装饰板，耐水石膏及水泥砂浆墙面。夹板，外墙装饰板，耐水石膏及水泥砂浆墙面。夹板，外墙装饰板，耐水石膏及水泥砂浆墙面。夹
6、板，外墙装饰板，耐水石膏及水泥砂浆墙面。Plywood,Oriented Strand Plywood,Oriented Strand Board,Water Resistant Gypsum Sheathing,and Masonry.Board,Water Resistant Gypsum Sheathing,and Masonry.n n胶粘剂胶粘剂胶粘剂胶粘剂 ADHESIVEADHESIVE:水泥或非水泥基；把保温材料粘结在底材上。水泥或非水泥基；把保温材料粘结在底材上。水泥或非水泥基；把保温材料粘结在底材上。水泥或非水泥基；把保温材料粘结在底材上。Cementitious or N
7、on-Cementitious or Non-cementitious;used for adhering insulation board to the substrate.cementitious;used for adhering insulation board to the substrate.n n抹面胶浆抹面胶浆抹面胶浆抹面胶浆BASE COATBASE COAT:水泥或非水泥基；增强耐水性和面涂与保温材料的粘结力；中间埋入水泥或非水泥基；增强耐水性和面涂与保温材料的粘结力；中间埋入水泥或非水泥基；增强耐水性和面涂与保温材料的粘结力；中间埋入水泥或非水泥基；增强耐水性和面涂与保温
8、材料的粘结力；中间埋入玻璃纤维网布以提供强度和抗冲击。玻璃纤维网布以提供强度和抗冲击。玻璃纤维网布以提供强度和抗冲击。玻璃纤维网布以提供强度和抗冲击。Cementitious or Non-cementitious;provides water Cementitious or Non-cementitious;provides water resistance and adhesion;fiberglass mesh is embedded for strength/impact resistance.resistance and adhesion;fiberglass mesh is emb
9、edded for strength/impact resistance.n n饰面饰面饰面饰面 FINISH COATFINISH COAT:装饰涂料；色彩丰富，立体饰面效果，抗开裂，不褪色不黄变装饰涂料；色彩丰富，立体饰面效果，抗开裂，不褪色不黄变装饰涂料；色彩丰富，立体饰面效果，抗开裂，不褪色不黄变装饰涂料；色彩丰富，立体饰面效果，抗开裂，不褪色不黄变Decorative coating;tintable,comes in various textures,resists cracking,fading and yellowing.Decorative coating;tintable,
10、comes in various textures,resists cracking,fading and yellowing.第4页/共38页 外墙外保温外墙外保温结构类型结构类型EIFS ASSEMBLY TYPESn n无排水无排水无排水无排水 EIFS without DrainageEIFS without Drainagen n标准常用系统，保温材料直接粘在底材上标准常用系统，保温材料直接粘在底材上标准常用系统，保温材料直接粘在底材上标准常用系统，保温材料直接粘在底材上Standard system,insulation board flush to substrateStanda
11、rd system,insulation board flush to substraten n用于实心砖墙，水泥砂浆墙面较多用于实心砖墙，水泥砂浆墙面较多用于实心砖墙，水泥砂浆墙面较多用于实心砖墙，水泥砂浆墙面较多Common on Solid Block,Masonry wallCommon on Solid Block,Masonry walln n有排水有排水有排水有排水 EIFS with DrainageEIFS with Drainagen n保温材料背后有沟槽，便于湿气排出保温材料背后有沟槽，便于湿气排出保温材料背后有沟槽，便于湿气排出保温材料背后有沟槽，便于湿气排出Groov
12、es on back of insulation board to allow drainage of Grooves on back of insulation board to allow drainage of incidentalincidental moisture.moisture.n n注意并非水流注意并非水流注意并非水流注意并非水流Not a waterfall!Not a waterfall!n n通常用于木结构或者空心墙体建筑通常用于木结构或者空心墙体建筑通常用于木结构或者空心墙体建筑通常用于木结构或者空心墙体建筑Common on wood frame construct
13、ion or any wall assembly where there is a wall Common on wood frame construction or any wall assembly where there is a wall cavity space.cavity space.第5页/共38页外墙外保温图示外墙外保温图示外墙外保温图示外墙外保温图示 （有排水）（有排水）（有排水）（有排水）EIFS ASSEMBLY EIFS ASSEMBLY GRAPHICGRAPHIC(with Drainage)(with Drainage)DrainageChannels第6页/共
14、38页外墙外保温与其他墙体系统比外墙外保温与其他墙体系统比外墙外保温与其他墙体系统比外墙外保温与其他墙体系统比较较较较EIFS Insulation Potential EIFS Insulation Potential versus other Wall Systemsversus other Wall Systemsn n提供优异的节能效果提供优异的节能效果Provides Provides Excellent Insulation PotentialExcellent Insulation Potentialn n聚苯板每英寸大约有聚苯板每英寸大约有3-4“3-4“R”R”Approxi
15、mately 3-4“R”per one Approximately 3-4“R”per one inch of EPSinch of EPS第7页/共38页北美使用情况北美使用情况北美使用情况北美使用情况 North American North American EIFS USAGE EIFS USAGE GraphGraph 包括公用建筑和民用Includes both Commercial and Residential.平方英尺/年 Annual Square Feet Applied第8页/共38页外墙外保温北美市场外墙外保温北美市场外墙外保温北美市场外墙外保温北美市场工业与民用比
16、较工业与民用比较工业与民用比较工业与民用比较EIFS-North AmericaEIFS-North AmericaCommercial vs.ResidentialCommercial vs.Residentialn n公用 Commercial(99%)n n民用 Residential(1%)第9页/共38页应用市场应用市场 Where is EIFS used?n n零售店零售店/饭店饭店Retail/Restaurant(27%)Retail/Restaurant(27%)n n办公室办公室/银行银行Office/Bank(21%)Office/Bank(21%)n n酒店酒店/汽车
17、酒店汽车酒店Hotel/Motel(13%)Hotel/Motel(13%)n n教育机构教育机构/Education(8%)Education(8%)n n医院医院 Hospital/Health(7%)Hospital/Health(7%)n n公共设施公共设施Public(6%)Public(6%)n n宗教机构宗教机构Religion(5%)Religion(5%)n n娱乐娱乐/运动运动Amusement/Sport(5%)Amusement/Sport(5%)第10页/共38页发展趋势发展趋势Latest Trends in the Industryn n直接施工直接施工 Dire
18、ct Applied SystemsDirect Applied Systemsn n涂料单独出售涂料单独出售Sell individual coatings without entire systemSell individual coatings without entire systemn n混凝土保温体系混凝土保温体系Insulated Concrete Forms(ICFs)Insulated Concrete Forms(ICFs)n n发泡材料中浇入混凝土发泡材料中浇入混凝土Concrete poured between two foam sheathesConcrete pou
19、red between two foam sheathesn n消除墙体空洞，保持隔温消除墙体空洞，保持隔温Eliminates wall cavity,maintains insulationEliminates wall cavity,maintains insulationn n保温保温Structural Insulated Panels(SIPs)Structural Insulated Panels(SIPs)n n预制保温板包括面涂预制保温板包括面涂Insulation Board sandwich with coatingsInsulation Board sandwich w
20、ith coatingsn n消除墙体空洞，保持隔温消除墙体空洞，保持隔温Eliminates wall cavity,maintains insulationEliminates wall cavity,maintains insulationn n模拟特殊（如砖墙）效果模拟特殊（如砖墙）效果Simulation of Other CladdingsSimulation of Other Claddingsn nEx:EIFS that looks like BrickEx:EIFS that looks like Brickn n耐侯涂料体系耐侯涂料体系 Weather Resistive
21、(Liquid)CoatingsWeather Resistive(Liquid)Coatingsn n代替毛毡纸代替毛毡纸 Replaces other weather barriers(ex:felt paper)Replaces other weather barriers(ex:felt paper)第11页/共38页Latest Trends(cont(cont d)d)ICFsSIPsSIPsSimulationsSimulationsWRCsWRCs第12页/共38页AGENDAn nHistory,Components,and MarketHistory,Components,
22、and Marketn n北美主要供应商北美主要供应商北美主要供应商北美主要供应商Major Manufacturers in North AmericaMajor Manufacturers in North American nProducts and UsesProducts and Usesn nPerformance TestingPerformance Testingn nIndustry AssociationsIndustry Associations第13页/共38页北美主要供应商北美主要供应商北美主要供应商北美主要供应商EIFS Major North EIFS Major
23、 North American American ManufacturersManufacturersn n专威特专威特专威特专威特 Dryvit Systems,Inc.Dryvit Systems,Inc.n nUSA,China,Canada,PolandUSA,China,Canada,Polandn n申得欧申得欧申得欧申得欧 Sto Corporation Sto Corporation(USA Division of Sto Ag)(USA Division of Sto Ag)n nHeadquarters in GermanyHeadquarters in Germanyn
24、nParex,Inc.Parex,Inc.(part of LaFarge Mortars)(part of LaFarge Mortars)n n麦斯特麦斯特麦斯特麦斯特Degussa Construction ChemicalsDegussa Construction Chemicalsn nOmega Products International Omega Products International n nDuROCK DuROCK n nTEIFS Wall SystemsTEIFS Wall Systems 大多数公司业务覆盖全球Many of these companies h
25、ave a significant Global Presence第14页/共38页AGENDAn nHistory,Components,and MarketHistory,Components,and Marketn nMajor Manufacturers in North AmericaMajor Manufacturers in North American n产品使用产品使用产品使用产品使用 Products and UsesProducts and Usesn nPerformance TestingPerformance Testingn nIndustry Associati
26、onsIndustry Associations第15页/共38页抹面砂浆和胶粘抹面砂浆和胶粘剂剂Basecoats and Adhesivesn n通常胶粘剂和抹面砂浆是相同配方通常胶粘剂和抹面砂浆是相同配方Basecoat&Adhesive are often the sameBasecoat&Adhesive are often the samen n主要以水泥基为主主要以水泥基为主Usually cementitiousUsually cementitiousn n可以粘结在不同底材上可以粘结在不同底材上Adhesion to variety of substratesAdhesion
27、 to variety of substratesn n木材，复合材料，石膏，水泥砂浆木材，复合材料，石膏，水泥砂浆Wood,Composites,Gypsum,MasonryWood,Composites,Gypsum,Masonryn n抹面砂浆中埋入玻璃纤维网布抹面砂浆中埋入玻璃纤维网布Mesh embedded into basecoatMesh embedded into basecoatn n为聚苯板提供抗冲击为聚苯板提供抗冲击 Provides impact resistance to EPSProvides impact resistance to EPSn n耐水耐水Wate
28、r ResistanceWater Resistancen n使用使用100%100%纯丙烯酸原料获得纯丙烯酸原料获得最佳性能最佳性能Use 100%Acrylic Polymer for OptimumUse 100%Acrylic Polymer for Optimum Performance Performance第16页/共38页乳液聚合物体系与干粉体系比乳液聚合物体系与干粉体系比乳液聚合物体系与干粉体系比乳液聚合物体系与干粉体系比较较较较Liquid Polymer vs.Powder Liquid Polymer vs.Powder Polymer in BasecoatsPoly
29、mer in Basecoats乳液聚合物体系乳液聚合物体系LIQUID ADVANTAGESLIQUID ADVANTAGESn n可获得最高的性能可获得最高的性能Highest QualityHighest Qualityn n强度强度 ToughnessToughnessn n户外耐候户外耐候Exterior DurabilityExterior Durabilityn n耐水耐水Water ResistanceWater Resistancen n附着力（干和湿）附着力（干和湿）Adhesion(wet&dry)Adhesion(wet&dry)干粉体系干粉体系POWDER ADVAN
30、TAGESPOWDER ADVANTAGES产品控制Product Control操作方便只需加水“Just Add Water”第17页/共38页用于水泥抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的乳液用于水泥抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的乳液EIFS andAggregate FinishesBinders for Basecoats and AdhesivesRHOPLEX MC-76适合喷涂施工Sprayable cement applications MFFT=10-12oC Tg=5oC%Solids=47-48SF-016高性能多用途High Performance Basecoat and AdhesivesMFF
31、T=1oCTg=0oC%Solids=50EI-2000多用途，耐沾污Cement compatible,multi-purpose,Dirt Pick-up resistant(DPR)MFFT=8oCTg=13oC%Solids=46-47APR-968LO性价比高Economy Basecoat/Adhesive MFFT=11oC Tg=5oC%Solids=47.5%第18页/共38页抹面砂浆和胶粘剂起始配方抹面砂浆和胶粘剂起始配方抹面砂浆和胶粘剂起始配方抹面砂浆和胶粘剂起始配方Basecoat/Adhesive:Basecoat/Adhesive:Suggested Startin
32、g Point FormulationSuggested Starting Point Formulation使用时使用时A组份与硅酸盐水泥组份与硅酸盐水泥1：1混合混合Mix 1 part admixture to 1 part Portland(Type I)cement.沙和水泥比沙和水泥比：0.6:1 Sand to cement ratio:0.6 to 1.干聚合物与水泥比干聚合物与水泥比：10%Polymer(solid)on weight of cement,%=10A组份组份 Admixture1657.3100.0Total=第19页/共38页饰面饰面Finishes(To
33、pcoats)n n100%100%纯丙烯酸纯丙烯酸100%100%Acrylic requiredAcrylic requiredn n非水泥基为主非水泥基为主 Not cementitiousNot cementitiousn n提供立体质感装饰效果及保护提供立体质感装饰效果及保护Provide Texture,Final Appearance of WallProvide Texture,Final Appearance of Walln n重要的性能重要的性能 Key PropertiesKey Propertiesn n长期持久耐候长期持久耐候Long Term Durability
34、Long Term Durabilityn n颜色保持颜色保持Color RetentionColor Retentionn n不黄变不黄变Non-YellowingNon-Yellowingn n耐沾污耐沾污 Dirt Pickup ResistanceDirt Pickup Resistance第20页/共38页饰面涂层用乳液产品饰面涂层用乳液产品EIFS and Aggregate FinishesBinders for TopcoatsAC-261纯丙烯酸，耐候性好All Acrylic Topcoat MFFT=17oC%Solids=50SF-016纯丙烯酸，低气味，不需成膜助剂A
35、ll AcrylicLow Odor,Solvent-FreeTg=0oC%Solids=50-51ICC-1纯丙烯酸，优异耐沾污性All AcrylicDirt Pick-up resistant(DPR)Tg=53oC%Solids=50 AS-398苯丙乳液，经济Acrylic Styrene MFFT=19oC Tg=25oC%Solids=48%第21页/共38页外墙外保温饰面起始配方外墙外保温饰面起始配方Standard EIFS Finish70 PVC Materials Pounds GallonsAcrylic Polymer405.046.16Ethylene Glyco
36、l 5.0 0.54Defoamer 2.0 0.26TiO2 Slurry 65.0 3.35Sand#15 Mesh150.0 6.74Sand#90 Mesh850.038.17Mildewcide 3.0 0.33Coalescent 5.6 0.71Acrysol ASE-60 7.5 0.85Water 14.6 1.75Ammonia 2.5 0.33_ 1520.18100.00第22页/共38页弹性立体饰面弹性立体饰面Flexible EIFS Finishesn n使用较软的弹性丙烯酸聚合物使用较软的弹性丙烯酸聚合物Use softer,elastomeric acryli
37、c polymersn n颜填料较多颜填料较多Formulated at very high pigment contentn n既可以用在外保温饰面也可用于其他水既可以用在外保温饰面也可用于其他水泥基材泥基材Can be used for EIFS or for direct application over stucco and other cementitious substrates.Provides some crack-bridging over these substrates第23页/共38页EIFS and Aggregate FinishesModifiers and Bi
38、nders for Elastomeric(Flexible)EIFS Finishes RHOPLEX EC-3814100%纯丙烯酸乳液，耐候好100%Acrylic Emulsion,durableexterior finishes.Excellent elongationand recovery,dirt pick up,and efflorescence resistance.Tg=-35oC%Solids=60-61Primal 2438M100%纯丙烯酸，耐候性好。优异的延伸性和拉伸恢复性，耐沾污100%Acrylic Emulsion,durableexterior finis
39、hes.Excellent elongationand recovery.Excellent dirt pick up Tg=-22oC%Solids=50-51Primal 2848NG100%纯丙烯酸，耐候性好，高固含，耐沾污100%Acrylic Polymer,goodexterior durability.Good dirtpick up resistance.Tg=-35oC%Solids=61-62第24页/共38页饰面真石漆饰面真石漆Clear Aggregate Finishesn n100%100%纯丙烯酸纯丙烯酸纯丙烯酸纯丙烯酸100%100%Acrylic Polyme
40、r-basedAcrylic Polymer-basedn n直接使用在墙面上或用于外保温直接使用在墙面上或用于外保温直接使用在墙面上或用于外保温直接使用在墙面上或用于外保温Direct-Applied or EIFSDirect-Applied or EIFSn n重要性能重要性能重要性能重要性能KEY PROPERTIESKEY PROPERTIESn n透明度透明度透明度透明度 Clarity Clarity n n耐水白耐水白耐水白耐水白 Water Whitening ResistanceWater Whitening Resistancen n耐磨耐磨耐磨耐磨 Abrasion R
41、esistanceAbrasion Resistancen n抗紫外抗紫外抗紫外抗紫外UV DurabilityUV Durabilityn n耐沾污耐沾污耐沾污耐沾污 Dirt pickup resistance(DPUR)Dirt pickup resistance(DPUR)第25页/共38页Clear Aggregate FinishesEI-6000疏水丙烯酸聚合物优异耐候性，耐水白Hydrophobic Acrylic BinderExcellent exterior durabilityExcellent water whitening resistance.MFFT=14 o
42、C Tg=25 o C%Solids=45.5ICC-1纯丙烯酸优异的耐沾污性和耐候性All Acrylic BinderExcellent DPURExcellent DurabilityMFFT=46 o C Tg=53 o C%Solids=50第26页/共38页耐候涂料体系耐候涂料体系Weather Resistive Coatingsn n配合有排水的外墙外保温体系使用配合有排水的外墙外保温体系使用配合有排水的外墙外保温体系使用配合有排水的外墙外保温体系使用Used with EIFS Drainage SystemsUsed with EIFS Drainage Systemsn
43、n水蒸气可透过，阻隔液态水水蒸气可透过，阻隔液态水水蒸气可透过，阻隔液态水水蒸气可透过，阻隔液态水Vapor Permeable,Bulk Water ResistantVapor Permeable,Bulk Water Resistantn n对多种底材有良好附着对多种底材有良好附着对多种底材有良好附着对多种底材有良好附着Adhesion to multiple substratesAdhesion to multiple substratesn n石膏，木材和水泥砂浆石膏，木材和水泥砂浆石膏，木材和水泥砂浆石膏，木材和水泥砂浆 Gypsum,Wood,MasonryGypsum,Wood
44、,Masonryn n高弹性，可覆盖裂纹高弹性，可覆盖裂纹高弹性，可覆盖裂纹高弹性，可覆盖裂纹High Elongation&Crack BridgingHigh Elongation&Crack Bridgingn n早期附着力好早期附着力好早期附着力好早期附着力好“Early Grab”adhesion of EPSEarly Grab”adhesion of EPSn n提高施工速度提高施工速度提高施工速度提高施工速度 Improves speed of installationImproves speed of installationn n降低人力成本降低人力成本降低人力成本降低人力
45、成本 Reduced labor costReduced labor cost第27页/共38页耐候涂料体系产品耐候涂料体系产品Weather Resistive CoatingsProductsEI-5000Adhesive&weather resistanceEarly Grab Properties%Solids=51-52MFFT=0Tg=-35 o CWeather Resistance Only.Tg=-35 o C%Solids=63MFFT=0 o CEI-5100第28页/共38页AGENDAn nHistory,Components,and MarketHistory,Co
46、mponents,and Marketn nMajor Manufacturers in North AmericaMajor Manufacturers in North American nProducts and UsesProducts and Usesn n性能测试性能测试性能测试性能测试 Performance TestingPerformance Testingn nIndustry AssociationsIndustry Associations第29页/共38页外墙外保温的测试外墙外保温的测试外墙外保温的测试外墙外保温的测试Performance Testing of EI
47、FSPerformance Testing of EIFSn n水泥抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的测试Testing of cementitious basecoat and adhesive.n n立体质感饰面的测试Testing of textured finishes.n n整体测试Testing of the composite or complete system.第30页/共38页抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的性能测试抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的性能测试抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的性能测试抹面砂浆和胶粘剂的性能测试TESTING OF BASECOAT AND ADHESIVETESTING OF BASECOAT AND
48、ADHESIVE施工性施工性施工性施工性 APPLICATION PROPERTIESAPPLICATION PROPERTIESn n方便混合方便混合方便混合方便混合Ease of mixingEase of mixingn n可批刮性可批刮性可批刮性可批刮性TrowelabilityTrowelabilityn n可操作使用时间可操作使用时间可操作使用时间可操作使用时间 Pot Life-simulates warm weather conditions Pot Life-simulates warm weather conditions n n抗流挂抗流挂抗流挂抗流挂 Slump and
49、 sag resistance Slump and sag resistance n n干燥时间干燥时间干燥时间干燥时间Drying time Drying time n n抗开裂抗开裂抗开裂抗开裂Resistance to cracking upon dryingResistance to cracking upon drying性能要求性能要求性能要求性能要求 PERFORMANCE PROPERTIESPERFORMANCE PROPERTIESn n薄层强度薄层强度薄层强度薄层强度Thin Section ToughnessThin Section Toughnessn n耐水耐水耐水
50、耐水 Water ResistanceWater Resistance第31页/共38页n n施工性施工性施工性施工性 Application PropertiesApplication Propertiesn n 可批刮性可批刮性Trowelability Trowelability n n 抗流挂抗流挂 Slump and sag resistance-ability to hold the Slump and sag resistance-ability to hold the texture over a variety of temperature and texture over