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1、会计学1英语四级写作语法英语四级写作语法大纲样题大纲样题n n1.The substance does not dissolve in water_(不管是否加热)。n nWhether 主谓宾完整的一句话.or notn nWhether(it is)heated or not第1页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n n2.Not only_(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.n nNot only前置要倒装，部分倒装n nCharge vt.n nCharge somebody+(five dollars)for(dinner)n
2、 nDid he charge me too much/did he overcharge me 第2页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n n3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing_(与我的相比)。n nIn 在某一方面n nCompared with mine/n nIn comparison with mine第3页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n nCompare toCompare to:when describing the resemblance,by:when describing the resemblance,by analogyana
3、logy,of two quite,of two quite different thingsdifferent things n nHe compared the religions to different paths towards the peak of the same He compared the religions to different paths towards the peak of the same mountain.mountain.n nCompare withCompare with:to estimate the:to estimate the similar
4、ity or dissimilarity betweensimilarity or dissimilarity between.n nSchools compared their facilities with those of others in the areas.Schools compared their facilities with those of others in the areas.第4页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n n4.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in Lond
5、on.n nHalf as much(money)n nTwice as much n nThree times as 第5页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n nThere are thought to be three times as many species of insect as of all other kinds of animal put together.n n有人认为，昆虫的种类数是其他各种动物加在一起的三倍。第6页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n n5.by contrast,American mothers were more likely_(把孩子的成功归因于)natural
6、 talent.n nBe likely to do n nBe inclined to do n nAttribute sth to sth n nTo attribute their childrens success to 第7页/共60页大纲样题大纲样题n nBy contrast/in contrastBy contrast/in contrastn n对比之下，相比之下对比之下，相比之下n nBy contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.By contrast,our use of oil has increased eno
7、rmously.n nOn the contraryOn the contraryn nUsed to intensify a denial of what has just been implied or stated by Used to intensify a denial of what has just been implied or stated by suggesting that the opposite is the case.suggesting that the opposite is the case.n nThere was no malice in her;on t
8、he contrary,she was very kind.There was no malice in her;on the contrary,she was very kind.第8页/共60页2010.06n n87.because of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_集中注意力在实验上)n nHave difficulty in doing sthn nin focusing on the experiment第9页/共60页2010.06n n88.the manager never laughed,neither-(她也从
9、来没有发过脾气).n nNeither 后面要倒装n n用于否定句后引出一个语句，表示前句中的否定也符合后句中所提及之人或物。n n-也不。n nHad she lost her tempern nDid she ever lose her temper第10页/共60页2010.06n n89.we look forward to-(被邀请出席开幕式)n nLook forward to doing n nTo 是介词n nBeing invited to attend the opening ceremony第11页/共60页2010.06n n90.it is suggested tha
10、t the air conditioner-(要安装在窗户旁)n nSuggest should(虚拟)n nSuggest doingn nShould be installed by the window第12页/共60页2010.06n n91.the 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite-(她父母的强烈反对)n nDespite 介词n nIn spite of n nHer parents strong objection.第13页/共60页n n1.翻译核心词n n2.看已经给出的部分（语法）第14
11、页/共60页2009.12n n87.you would not have failed if _(按照我的指令去做)n nyou had followed my orders/instructions.第15页/共60页2009.12n n88.despite the hardship he encountered,mark never_(放弃对知识的追求)n nabandoned the pursuit of knowledge./gave up pursuing knowledge第16页/共60页2009.12n n89.scientists agree that it will be
12、 a long time before_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)n nWe find the cure for cancer.n nwe find the methods to cure cancers.第17页/共60页2009.12n n90.production has to be increased considerably to_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)n nKeep up/pace with the constantly growing/increasing needs/demands of consumers.第18页/共60页2009.12n n91.the mor
13、e exercise you take,_(你越不大可能感冒)n nThe less likely you are to catch a cold.n nThe fewer chances you will have to catch a cold.第19页/共60页2009.06 n n87.soon after he transferred to the new school,ali found that he had_(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English n nDifficulty in catching up with his classmates/keepin
14、g up with第20页/共60页2009.06 n n88.if she had returned an hour earlier,mary_(就不会被大雨淋了)n nWouldnt have been caught by the rain 第21页/共60页2009.06 n n89.it is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_(更有可能增加体重).n nMore likely to put on weight第22页/共60页2009.06 n n90._(很多人所没有意识到的)is that simon
15、 is a lover of sports,and football in particular.n nWhat many people dont realize第23页/共60页2009.06 n n91.the study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。n nClosely relative to the lack of exercise 第24页/共60页2008.12n n87.medical researchers are painfully aware that there are
16、many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)。n nTo which they still have no answers today.第25页/共60页2008.12n n88._(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.n nWhat most parents are concerned about第26页/共60页2008.12n n89.youd better take a sweater with you_(以防天气变冷)n nIn case of temperature dro
17、p.第27页/共60页2008.12n n90Through the project,many people have received training and _(决定自己创业)。n nDecided to start their own business第28页/共60页2008.12n n91The anti-virus agent was not known_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。n nUntil a doctor found it by chance.第29页/共60页2008.06n n87.our efforts will pay off if the results
18、of his research_(能应用于新技术的开发)。n nCan be applied to the development of the new technology.第30页/共60页2008.06n n88.I cant boot my computer now.something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.n nMust be wrong第31页/共60页2008.06n n89.leaving ones job,_(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change,even for those who look forwa
19、rd to retiring.n nWhatever/no matter what job it is 第32页/共60页2008.06n n90._(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.n nCompared with the place where I grew up.第33页/共60页2008.06n n91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.n nNot until he had finished the mission第34页/共60页2007.1
20、2 n n87._(多亏了一些列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.n nThanks to a series of new inventions第35页/共60页2007.12 n n88.in my sixties,one change I notice is that_(我比以前更容易累了)。n nI am more inclined to get tired than before.第36页/共60页2007.12 n n89.i am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)
21、。n nNo matter what kind of sacrifice I will make.第37页/共60页2007.12 n n90.i would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_(它更加方便和省时)。n nThe former is more convenient and time-saving第38页/共60页2007.12 n n91.many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life_(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，n
22、ot how much they can earn.n nIs measured by how much they can borrow.第39页/共60页2000.01n nHow I finance my college educationn n1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决n n2.那种途径适合我（说明理由）第40页/共60页n nThere is a heated discussion aroused on how students,who There is a heated discussion aroused on how students
23、,who are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to different This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to different opinions among the public.opinions among the public.n
24、 nWe can do part-time jobs to address the issue,especially to We can do part-time jobs to address the issue,especially to students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to bank loan is another wise way.In the same way,resorting
25、 to bank loan is another wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.unwarranted way.n nAs far as I am concerned,doing part-time job is a way not As far as I am concerned,doing part
26、-time job is a way not only available but also indipensable.Reasons are as follows.only available but also indipensable.Reasons are as follows.First and foremost,only in this way can we enrich our First and foremost,only in this way can we enrich our experience and broaden our horizen.Furthermore,we
27、 can experience and broaden our horizen.Furthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which we cant learn in school.Last acquire the knowledge which we cant learn in school.Last but not least,doing extra jobs can make us get a clear but not least,doing extra jobs can make us get a clear perspective of th
28、e environment we will confront in the perspective of the environment we will confront in the future.future.第41页/共60页n nThere is a heated discussion aroused on how students,who are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to different opi
29、nions among the public.第42页/共60页Arise,arose,arisenn n(of a problem,opportunity,situation)emerge,become apparentn nNew difficulties had arisenn nArise from/out of:occur as a result of n nResentment against your work seems to arise from the fact that people dont understand it.第43页/共60页Arousen nEvoke o
30、r awaken(a feeling,emotion,or response)n nIt may arouse his interest in a subject that has given me endless pleasure.第44页/共60页n nThere is a heated discussion aroused on how students,who are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to dif
31、ferent opinions among the public.第45页/共60页Enrolln nEnroll vin n入学,加入n nHe enrolled in an art course.n nVt,招收,吸收n nHe was enrolled in the army.第46页/共60页n nWe can do part-time jobs to address the issue,especially to students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to bank loan is anoth
32、er wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.第47页/共60页Address v.n nThink about and begin to deal with(an issue or problem)n nA fundamental problem has still to be addressed.n nHe has not addressed the issue of the strike demands.第48页/共60页n
33、nDoing the part-time job is an effective means of addressing this problem,which is especially suitable for students from the poverty-stricken areas.第49页/共60页n nWe can do part-time jobs to address the issue,especially to students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to bank loan is
34、 another wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.第50页/共60页Resort to:n nturn to and adopt(a course of action,especially an extreme or an undesirable one)so as to resolve a difficult situation.第51页/共60页n nWe can do part-time jobs to address
35、 the issue,especially to students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to bank loan is another wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.第52页/共60页n nMoreover,students can depend on their parents,which is the most common c
36、ase in china.第53页/共60页n nAs far as I am concerned,doing part-time job is a way not only available but also indipensable.Reasons are as follows.First and foremost,only in this way can we enrich our experience and broaden our horizen.Furthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which we cant learn in scho
37、ol.Last but not least,doing extra jobs can make us get a clear perspective of the environment we will confront in the future.第54页/共60页Presentn nPresent a difficulty,challengen nThe tornado presented the island with severe problems.n nThis may present certain hazards.第55页/共60页Confrontn nConfront v.fa
38、ce up to and deal with(a problem or difficulty)n nI dont understand your refusal to confront reality.n nWe will soon have to confront a fundamental question.第56页/共60页Confrontn nConfront v.(of a problem or difficulty)present itself to(someone)so that action must be takenn nCan you think of some typic
39、al problems that confront Germans learning English?n nI was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system.第57页/共60页n nFurthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which we cant learn in school.n nFurthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which are not available at school第58页/共60页n nLast but not least,doing extra jobs can make us get a clear perspective of the environment we will confront in the future.n nDoing part-time jobs can present students a clear picture of the difficulties with which they will be confronted in the foreseeable future.第59页/共60页