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1、英语名词和名词短语作定语英语名词和名词短语作定语1)问讯处问讯处 2)服务台服务台 3)音乐厅音乐厅 4)美术馆美术馆 5)钢琴协奏曲钢琴协奏曲6)小提琴独奏小提琴独奏 7)新闻简报新闻简报8)记者招待会记者招待会 9)考卷考卷10)读书报告读书报告11)肝炎肝炎 12)肺癌肺癌information deskservice countermusic hallart gallerypiano concertoviolin solonews bulletinpress conferencetest paperbook reportliver troublelung cancer比较下列短语的英语
2、译法13)肾结石肾结石 14)心脏病发作心脏病发作15)银行户头银行户头 16)信用卡信用卡17)血压血压18)隐形眼镜隐形眼镜19)生育控制生育控制 20)计划生育计划生育21)医疗中心医疗中心 22)急诊室急诊室23)所得税所得税 24)进口税进口税kidney stoneheart attackbank accountcredit cardblood pressurecontact lensbirth controlfamily planninghealth centreemergency roomincome taximport duty25)人才外流人才外流 26)温室效应温室效应2
3、7)故事片故事片28)科幻小说科幻小说29)太空站太空站30)航天飞机航天飞机31)空调器空调器 32)空调空调(设备设备)33)航空母舰航空母舰34)军备竞赛军备竞赛35)身份证身份证36)贸易逆差贸易逆差brain draingreenhouse effectfeature filmscience fictionspace stationspace shuttleair-conditionerair-conditioningaircraft carrierarms raceidentity cardtrade deficit37)图书馆馆长图书馆馆长 head librarian 38)护
4、士长护士长 head nurse39)新闻广播新闻广播 news broadcast 40)研究计划研究计划 research project41)纸花纸花 paper flower 42)棉织品棉织品 cotton goods 43)时刻表时刻表 time table 44)季票季票 season ticket 45)眼药水眼药水 eye drops 46)滴鼻剂滴鼻剂 nor drops 47)欢迎会欢迎会 welcome party 48)欢迎辞欢迎辞 welcome speech49)天气预报天气预报 weather forecast 50)消防队消防队 fire brigade 51
5、)人寿保险人寿保险 life insurance 52)抢劫银行抢劫银行 bank robbery 53)鱼类养殖场鱼类养殖场 fish farm 54)鱼塘鱼塘 fish pond 55)足球赛足球赛 football match 56)网球运动员网球运动员 tennis player 57)猫食猫食 cat food 58)病历病历 case history 59)药棉药棉 cotton wool 60)食物中毒食物中毒 food poisoning61)指甲油指甲油 nail varnish 62)绕口令绕口令 tongue twister 63)福利国家福利国家 welfare sta
6、te 64)代沟代沟 generation gap 65)肢体语言肢体语言 body language 66)手语手语 sign language 67)峰会峰会 summit conference 68)夏令营夏令营 summer camp 69)圣诞卡圣诞卡 Christmas card 70)生日贺卡生日贺卡 birthday card 71)救生圈救生圈 life preserver 72)救生衣救生衣 life jacket73)空军空军 air force 74)航空邮件航空邮件 air letter 75)电力厂电力厂 power plant 76)强权政治强权政治 power
7、politics 77)空袭空袭 air raid 78)飞行表演飞行表演 air show 79)太空时代太空时代 space age 80)太空飞行太空飞行 space flight1)长途电话长途电话 longdistance call 2)头等舱机票头等舱机票 first-class ticket3)单向交通单向交通 one-way traffic 4)头版新闻头版新闻 first page news5)单亲家庭单亲家庭 oneparent family 6)深海潜水员深海潜水员 deep-sea diver7)五星级酒店五星级酒店 five-star hotel 8)零活零活 par
8、t-time jobB9)生死斗争生死斗争 life and-death struggle10)专职工作人员专职工作人员 full time staff11)一流外科医生一流外科医生 first-rate surgeon12)核能计划核能计划 nuclear-power program13)联合国宪章联合国宪章 United Nations Charter14)世贸组织世贸组织 World Trade Organization15)世界卫生组织世界卫生组织 World Health Organization16)日常教学日常教学 day-to-day teaching将下列短语译成汉语将下列短
9、语译成汉语1)a mouthful of water 2)a busful of children 3)a piece of cloth 4)a set of books 5)a series of talks 6)a pad of writing paper 7)a pack of hounds 8)a herd of deer 9)a gang of robbers 10)a grain of rice11)a shower of rain 12)a stack of wood13)a flock of sheep 14)a pack of cigarettes一口水一口水一（大）汽车的孩
10、子一（大）汽车的孩子一块布一块布一套书一套书一系列的演讲一系列的演讲一礼信纸一礼信纸一群猎狗一群猎狗一群鹿一群鹿一群强盗一群强盗一粒米一粒米一阵雨一阵雨一剁木料一剁木料一群羊一群羊一包香烟一包香烟 15)a flight of stairs 16)a bundle of sticks 17)a heap of stones 18)a pair of chopsticks 19)a slice of meat 20)a package of towels 21)a blade of grass 22)a shower of arrows 23)a sea of red flags 24)a tu
11、be of tooth-paste 25)a piece of cake 26)a piece of furniture 27)an article of clothing 28)a slice of pudding一段楼梯一段楼梯一捆木棍一捆木棍一堆石头一堆石头一双筷子一双筷子一片肉一片肉一包毛巾一包毛巾一根草一根草一阵乱箭一阵乱箭一片红旗的海洋一片红旗的海洋一支牙膏一支牙膏一块点心一块点心一件家具一件家具一一 件衣服件衣服一块布丁一块布丁 29)a loaf of bread 30)a large quantity of rain 31)a fall of snow 32)a shoal
12、offish33)a swarm of bees 34)a bunch of keys(flowers)35)a suit of clothes 36)a chain(range)of mountains37)a collection of relics 38)a glass of beer39)a ton of coal 40)a group of islands一块面包一块面包大量的雨水大量的雨水一场雪一场雪一群鱼一群鱼一群蜜蜂一群蜜蜂一串钥匙（一束花）一串钥匙（一束花）一套衣服一套衣服一道山脉一道山脉一批文物一批文物一杯啤酒一杯啤酒一吨煤一吨煤一群岛屿一群岛屿1)一杯牛奶一杯牛奶2)一杯
13、茶一杯茶 3)一块肥皂一块肥皂 4)一磅白糖一磅白糖 5)一片肉一片肉6)一公升啤酒一公升啤酒 7)一卷纸一卷纸8)一副眼镜一副眼镜 9)一盘棋一盘棋10)一条裤子一条裤子11)一套书一套书 12)一线希望一线希望13)一片土地一片土地14)一群人一群人15)一伙小偷一伙小偷a glass of milka cup of teaa cake of soapa pound of sugara slice of meata liter of beera roll of papera pair of glassesa game of chessa pair of trousersa set of b
14、ooksa ray of hopea stretch of landa crowd of peoplea gang of thieves16)一群狼一群狼17)一群狮子一群狮子18)一群鱼一群鱼19)一群牛一群牛20)一串珍珠一串珍珠21)一束花一束花 22)一串葡萄一串葡萄23)一丛树一丛树24)倾盆大雨倾盆大雨25)一阵阵的风一阵阵的风26)大量的书大量的书27)大量的人大量的人28)一听沙丁鱼一听沙丁鱼29)一大块巧克力一大块巧克力30)一勺药一勺药a pack of wolvesa pride of lionsa school of fisha herd of cattlea stri
15、ng of pearla bouquet of flowersa bunch of grapesa clump of treestorrents of raingusts of windheaps of booksmasses of peoplea tin of sardinesa bar of chocolatea spoonful of medicine31)一盎司金子一盎司金子32)一系列问题一系列问题33)一阵批评一阵批评34)一片水域一片水域35)一排排的房子一排排的房子36)大量的食物大量的食物37)大批游客大批游客38)一群群的孩子一群群的孩子39)一缕缕的烟一缕缕的烟40)大量
16、的机会大量的机会an ounce of golda series of problemsa shower of criticisman expanse of waterTows of housesquantities of foodnumbers of touristsgroups of childrencolumns of smokeplenty of chancesIII.定语从句定语从句(1)仿照例子用所给词汇造句仿照例子用所给词汇造句1)This is just the letter Ive been expecting A.book，want to borrow B.post car
17、ds，sent me from Tokyo c.trees，plant last year d.place，long wish to visita.That is the book I want to borrowb.These are the postcards she sent me from Tokyoc.Are these the trees we planted last year?d.Thats the place weve long wished to visit.2)This is the finest picture I have seen this year a.magni
18、ficent building ever see b.touching story，eve-hear c.fine weather，have this month d.large reservoir，build in this areaa.Thats the most magnificent building Ive ever seen.b.It was the most touching story I had ever heard.c.That was the finest weather we have had this month.d.It was the largest reserv
19、oir we had built in this area.3)Whats the first English story you heard?a.English song，learn b.novel，read c.big city，visit d.railway，builda.Whats the first English song you learnt.b.Whats the first English novel you read?c.Whats the first big city you visited?d.Whats the first railway we built?4)Did
20、 you go to the concert the students gave?a.show you the photograph album，just buy b.find the pen，lose c.finish the work assign(you)d.get the parcel，send(you)a.Did she show you the photograph album she had just bought?b.Have you found the pen you lost?c.Have you finished the work your teacher assigne
21、d you?d.Have you got the parcel I sent you?5)Was it the first time you were there?a.meet each other b.work in a factory c.have this kind of exercise d.have any contact with foreignersa.Was it the first time you met each other?b.Was it the first time you had worked in a factory?c.Was it the first tim
22、e you had this kind of exercise?d.Was it the first time you had had any contact with foreigners?6)Those of you who dont want to go may stay here a.be not free，not have to go b.wish to join，(can)sign up here c.have not got bikes，go by bus d.be Interested in the work，come and join usa.Those of you who
23、 are not free dont have to go.b.Those of you who wish to join can sign up here.c.Those of you who havent got bikes can go by bus.d.Those of you who are interested in the work may come and join us.汉译英练习汉译英练习1)Everyone who knows him likes him.认识他的人都喜欢他。认识他的人都喜欢他。2)The man who robbed him has been arres
24、ted.抢劫他的人被逮捕了。抢劫他的人被逮捕了。3)The lady who spoke to you is his secretary.和你讲话的那位小姐是他的秘书。和你讲话的那位小姐是他的秘书。4)The girl whom I saw told me to come back today.我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。5)The man whom 1 was travelling with could speak Spanish.和我一起旅行的那个人会说西班牙语。和我一起旅行的那个人会说西班牙语。6)The girl who came to see me i
25、s my cousin.来看我的那个女孩是我表妹。来看我的那个女孩是我表妹。7)I telephoned the doctor whom you had recommended.我给你推荐的医生打了电话。我给你推荐的医生打了电话。8)Charles introduced me to a lady who sat next to him.查尔斯把我介绍给坐在他旁边的一位小姐。查尔斯把我介绍给坐在他旁边的一位小姐。9)There are some people here whom 1 want you to meet.这儿有几个人我希望你见见。这儿有几个人我希望你见见。10)John is the
26、 boy to whom I gave the money.约翰就是我付给他钱的那个男孩。约翰就是我付给他钱的那个男孩。11)The man whose house was damaged will be compensated.房子被毁的那个人将得到补偿。房子被毁的那个人将得到补偿。3)She is not in the train which arrived Just now.她不在刚到站的那列火车上。她不在刚到站的那列火车上。4)That is a factor which we must not neglect这是我们不应忽视的一个因素。这是我们不应忽视的一个因素。B1)This is
27、 the book which I found on the table.这就是我在桌上发现的那本书。这就是我在桌上发现的那本书。2)The dog which was lost has been found 丢失的狗找到了。丢失的狗找到了。5)That i s the house which we built这是我们盖的房子。这是我们盖的房子。6)This is the dictionary whichthat you wanted这是你要的字典。这是你要的字典。7)Have you anything that you want to declare?你有什么要申报的东西吗你有什么要申报的东
28、西吗?8)Its a formality which we have to go through这是我们必须履行的手续。这是我们必须履行的手续。9)He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree想吃水果的必须爬上树。想吃水果的必须爬上树。10)It is a question that needs careful consideratio这是一个需仔细考虑的问题。这是一个需仔细考虑的问题。11)She is the girl that 1 saw yesterday她是我昨天见到的那个女孩。她是我昨天见到的那个女孩。12)Those books that you lent me were very useful你借给我的那些书很有用。你借给我的那些书很有用。