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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词1 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。2英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：如果出现更多动词：n加连词（加连词（and/but/so）n放入从句放入从句n变为非谓语动词变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 3主主 谓谓 宾宾 定定 状状 补补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.t
2、o4ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定定状状补补主主5过去分词过去分词v-ed不定式不定式to+v动词的动词的v-ing非非谓谓语语动动词词6nto+vnv-ingnv-ed区区别别将要发生的将要发生的同时发生同时发生被动被动7hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing8stop/remember/forget/goon/regre
3、tntodo去做去做.-ing正在做正在做.9nShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCnYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD10see,watch,hear,feel,noticen-ing主动主动,正在做正在做.do主动主动,动作过程动作过程do
4、ne被动被动11nTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowing D.togrownIveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC12nmeantododoing打算做打算做 意味着意味着 nIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南湖南)A.gets B.got C.togetD.gettingD13
5、非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走：n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语 14nHewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingnHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD15nStoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.bea
6、tB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingnHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB16非谓语动词的非谓语动词的9种种形式形式done-ingto do被动被动主动主动被动被动主动主动完成式完成式一般式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehavingbedonehavedonehavebeen
7、done17nIamsorrytohearthat.nIamsorrytohaveheardthat.nIamsorrytohavesaidthat.nIamsorrytosaythat.todo和和tohavedone 18n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语n作主语作主语19宣言宣言给给的黑奴带来了希望的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严这一庄严20被动被动主动主动主动主动语态语态(同时同时)进行进行(之后之后)将来将来时间先后时间先后(与谓语动词与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo
8、位置位置作定语作定语1 1前前2 2后后 21-ing和和-ed形容词形容词n单个单个-ed/-ed,前置前置-ing+名词：表示用途名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming areadingroom=aroomforreading22nThegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.nWevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.n后置定语相当于省略的定语从句后置定语相当于省略的定语从句23 Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithou
9、tchemicals.27nThehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.24 Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错错(完成式不能作定语完成式不能作定语)having25-ing/-ed形容词：形容词：ning:主动；主动；n-ed:被动；被动；26amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstory asatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物形容词多
10、修饰人或与人有关的物27nHeis_.nHehasa_lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening28nEveryonewas_bythe_story.(move)nHewas_withthe_person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying29Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.Iveneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川四川)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amore
11、excitingD.themostexcitingC30Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD31Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC32nTheflowers_sweetinthegar
12、denattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB33nMr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.(2006安徽安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed34主动表被动主动表被动:感官动词感官动词smell/sound/taste.blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile35作宾语作宾语I love you.I l
13、ove walking along the seaside with you.I love to walk along the seaside with you.36n常用常用todo作宾语的动词作宾语的动词n常用常用-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词37to have been done完成完成beingdonetobedone被动被动-ingtodohavedoneto havedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形作宾语的变形 完成完成被动被动have been donehaving3938Thesquirrel(松鼠松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A
14、.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC39Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA40n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语41作补语作补语人人/物物1 动作动作1 动作动作2 人人/物物2 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语发出发出发出发出作用在作用在42seewatchdohear+sb./
15、sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原被动句还原to感感 官官 动动 词词43nIsawtwoboysfightwitheachother.nTwoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 4644dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原被动句还原to使使 役役 动动 词词45nAcookwillbefiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.nA.smo
16、ke B.smokingnC.tosmoke46MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 4847作状语作状语ntodon-ingndone48totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay49ntodo作状语可句首可句尾，作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外除外Weeatto
17、live,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.(错错)Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果表示出乎意料的结果)50Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB51Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西陕西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
18、B52Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB53被被动动之前之前havingbeendone主主动动之前之前havingdone被被动动同同时时beingdone主主动动同同时时(基本同基本同时时)doing(和主和主语语)主被主被动动(与与谓语谓语比比)时间时间先后先后-ing作状语作状语54nWesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.nWesatont
19、hehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.nAssoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.nHearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.55hedatedwithanothergirl.nHehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergirl.n Havingbrokenupwithhisgf,hedatedwithanothergirl.nHisgfdumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirl.Havingbee
20、ndumpedbyhisgf,56nIfyouworkhard,youllsucceed.Workinghard,youllsucceed.nIfyoulookfromthehill,youllfindthecitylookslikeanant.Lookingfromthehill,youllfindthecitylookslikeanant.57n_theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他他写信写信主动主动写信写信寄信寄信58_fullpreparations,wedecide
21、dtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD决定延期决定延期没准备好没准备好我们我们主动主动没准备好没准备好59done作状语作状语n被动关系被动关系n不强调时间先后不强调时间先后60_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.DressedB.WornC.DressingD.We
22、aringA61n“穿戴穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态状态,“穿着穿着”,puton动作动作,“穿上穿上”,dress动作动作,“给给穿衣穿衣”dresssb.状态状态,sb.bedressedinn“坐坐”：sit/seatsb.sit,Isithere.sb.beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated62WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.B63非谓语动词题目三步走：非
23、谓语动词题目三步走：n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语 u作定语作定语完成式禁用完成式禁用u作状语作状语todo在句末不能用逗号隔在句末不能用逗号隔开开onlyto表出乎意料结果除外表出乎意料结果除外64-ing复合结构复合结构my/your.人人/物物snImhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.nImangryforyournottellingmethetruth.65Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaug
24、htB.catchthethiefC.thethiefsbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC66_themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.ThepresidentsattendingD67独立主格结构独立主格结构非谓语动词，非谓语动词，主语主语+谓语谓语名词名词/代词代词+动作的逻辑主语动作的逻辑主语 68n fallinghereandthere,Isuddenly
25、noticeautumnisdrawingupon.n completed,wellhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTask69Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.(2007山东山东)A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB70Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_fortheday
26、.(07重庆重庆)A.finishingB.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinishedB71n作主语作主语n作表语作表语72Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for区别：区别：当当adj是修饰是修饰sb时用时用of当当adj是修饰是修饰sth时用时用fornItisverykind_youtohelpus.nItisdifficult_ustolearnEnglishwell.offor73作主语视为单数作主语视为单数Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwer
27、eB74做表语做表语眼见为实。眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.对等原则，主语和表语形式一致对等原则，主语和表语形式一致Toseeistobelieve.75特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+todoGivemewheretostand,andIllmovetheworld.76Thankyou!77n_(walk).,hecouldfeel.n_(wait).forhalfanhour,themanrealized.n.hearEnglish_(speak)nBut_(find)it,Ihadtoreadthebookn_(fail),wesentanemailinstead.78nheardhismothersvoice_(call)him79