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1、云南省昆明市宜良县北羊街中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析I admire（钦佩）his一、选择题1.1 dont like Toms way of behavior, butgreat knowledge.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a result参考答案:2. Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. do you expect she has gotC. are you
2、expect she gotD. do you expect has she got参考答案：BHave you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremely C. entirelyD.freely 参考答案：C3. It was that they all went swimming in the river.A. such a hot weatherB. such hot weatherC. so hot weatherD. so
3、hot a weather参考答案：When TV or using a computer, be sure not89.to s（盯着）too long at the screen. If s necessary to90.r our eyes from time to time. Its also helpful to91.f the habit of doing eye exercises every day.92.B, having enough sleep, doing outdoor sports93.and eating more food c Vitamin A can do
4、a94.lot of（好处）to the eyes. And we are supposed95.to go to the eye specialist for a regular eye examination.Those near-sighted should choose glasses suitable for their eyes.Lets take good care of our eyes to enjoy a better life.参考答案：86. feeing 87. following 88. in 89. watching 90. stare91. relax 92.
5、form 93. besides 94. containing 95. good5. Many people who were once now get better jobs after further education.A. out of troubleB. out of work C. in ruinsD. in need参考答案：B略6. There are so many types of dictionaries in this bookshop that I cant decidewhich to buy.A. to choose fromB. choosing fromC.
6、for choosing D. to be chosen参考答案：AHe is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned.A. whom B. whichC. where D. what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man 是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from,指物 用which,故选A。7. Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.He seems with Mr
7、Black in the office.A. to talkB. to be talking C. to have talkedD. talking参考答案：BHere is my classmate bicycle was lost yesterday.A. hisB. thatC. whoseD. which参考答案：CMr Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks English he were English.A. even if B. as though C. even so D. as long as 参考答案：BCan you t
8、ell me the railway station?A. how I can get to B. how can I get toC. where I can get to D. where can I get to参考答案：AHearing this, the little boy into tears and asked his mother, Did I do it wrong?Is God mad at me?”A. burstB. cameC. fearedD.expressed参考答案：ALittle Tom admitted in the examination,that he
9、 wouldnt do that inthe future.A. to cheat; to promiseB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised参考答案：c略14. We are badly in need of waiters； could you come and help us out?A. at onceB. at presentC. at the endD. at first参考答案：B句意:当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？ at once立刻；at present
10、目前；at the end 最后；at first首先。根据句意，应选B。15. What he said made us deeply.A. move B. moving C. moved D. be moved参考答案：cyou work harder than before, you will pass this module exam.A. As soon asB. As long asC. AsifD. Even参考答案：B略16. -How many pens would you like, Madame?-Well, I want these.A. three dozen B.
11、three dozen of C. three dozens D. three dozens of参考答案：BI am determined to have a try it means risking losing everything.A. now that B. as though C. as long as D. even though参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A. now that因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as though好像，引导方式状语从句；C.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；D, even tho
12、ugh即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表 让步，故选Do二、完型填空17. Here are some tips for you to build your confidence and overcome 28 .Make a decision not to hold back in conversations.What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And dont turn 29 party invitations just because of your shyness.30 yourse
13、lf for being with others in groups.Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to 31 with other people.Think about what you would like to say 32 ,Then say it.If you start feeling self conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus
14、your attention on other people.Remember, you are not 33 .Other people are 34 about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, and most people do learn to live with theirshyness.Even entertainers 35 that they oftenshyness.Even entertainers 35 that they oftenfeel s
15、hy.Just making the effort to controlshyness can have many rewards.28. A.mistakes29. A.down30. A.Prepare31. A.talkD. share32. A.at once33. A.lonely34. A.concerned35. A.doubt参考答案：28.D 29.A 30.A31.D 32.B 33.D解析：28.DB. problemsB. overB. KeepB. speakB. in advanceB. afraidB. caredB. warn34.A 35.CC. diffic
16、ulty D. shynessC. intoD. offC. PutD. TakeC. tellC. on board D. at handC. shyC. fearedC. admitD. aloneD. frightenedD. hope纵观全文可知，文章是就如何克服羞怯感提建议的，故D项正确。29 .A 不要仅仅是因为害羞而拒绝参加聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝，符合句意。.A 从本段下文不难看出，为减少与他人相处时的胆怯需要做准备。30 .D share with other people,与他人共享。32.B 提前想好你要说的话，in advance提前，符合句意。at once
17、立刻，马上；onboard 在船上，在飞机上；at hand接近的，不远的。33 .D 根据下句可知，在陌生场合，不止你一人感到胆怯。alone单独的，独自的，符合 句意。.A 其他人同样在乎自己留给别人的印象。be concerned about在乎，在意，关心，符 合句意。care about关心。34 .C 即便是艺人也承认他们会经常感到害羞。20. “This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,said our science teacher, Mr. baker. zzYou can work alone or with a
18、 partner.My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 21The 22 of the challenge was simple-to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 23 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 24 the butter-cream gave me an i
19、dea.“I have a brilliant design for our 25 container!771 said when Cassie arrived. zzWe can26 the egg with some butter-cream.“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute （降落伞）27? Cassie rolled hereyes. zzThe parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course, wed had our
20、little 28 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas 29 before.“Then KII build mine and you build yours!30 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 31 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good.32, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scienti
21、fic. We kids carried our containersup three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 33 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 34, I let go of my
22、box. I heard someone sayew after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 35. The side walk was dottedwith egg shells from those 36 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. That looks like egg drop soup, Laura/ Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 37 raced. Had she w
23、on? I looked at her basket. 38.My egg bounced（弹起）39, “she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“AtieJMr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 40, I laughed. She smiled.21. A. patiently B. silentlyC. together D. alone22. A. function B. goal C. reason D. resultA. rolled downB. pushed against
24、 C. thrown atD. dropped over24. A. SpreadingB. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding25. A. butter26. A. protect27. A. followed28. A. ideas29. A. wrong30. A. Since31. A. explain32. A. butter33. A. protect34. A. followed35. A. ideas36. A. wrong37. A. Since38. A. explainB. sandwichB. replaceB.coveredB. fightsB.
25、 stupidB. WhileC. creamC. carry D. mixC. attachedC. worriesC. brilliantC. But D. AndD. eggD. supportedD. challengesD. scientificB. deny C. admitD. prove32. A. Therefore33. A. ThereforeB. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides34. A. paced down B. turned aroundC. walked up D. went back34. A. left B. wanted34.
26、 A. left B. wantedC. chosenD. discovered35. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalkD. desiredD. desired36. A. intended B. unexpected C. failedA. eyesB.handsC.feet D. heart37. A. LostB.Dirty C.BrokenD. EmptyA. aroundB.out C.inD.down38. A. returnedB.remainedC.increased D. softened参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24
27、. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D【22题详解】根据首句，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过friend/smile以及后文得知，她们总是一起完 成项目的。22题详解】根据后文，制作一个可以保护的器皿来保护鸡蛋在从运动场墙壁上掉下来的时候不被打碎是挑战的目的goal,23题详解】rolldown是滚落，push against是推，throw at是扔。后文提到drop,说明是自然落下。【24题详解】给三明治涂黄油给了我启发。Spread在
28、这里是涂抹的意思。25题详解】这里是说：对于我们的鸡蛋保护器皿，我有了个不错的想法。26题详解】protect sth. with sth.用某物保护某物，这里是用黄油保护鸡蛋。27题详解】降落伞是被系在篮子上的，attach是系上的意思，follow是跟随，cover是覆盖，support是支撑。28题详解】根据The parachute is better than that stupid idea.降落伞比你那个愚蠢的想法好，得知作者 不敢相信她所说的，当然我们之间有过争吵fights,29题详解】但我的朋友也从来没有说过任何我的想法愚蠢stupido【30题详解】根据一Then 111
29、 build mine and you build yours!得知作者与朋友发生了冲突,话一出,我们的友谊面临挑战。这里用since自从，因为后面是完成时。【31题详解】根据looked pretty good”说明作者不得不承认她朋友的道具很不错，Admit承认。32题详解】根据my Egg cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific不管怎么说 anyway,我的道具不 怎么科学。33题详解】鸡蛋没有破的选手将再上(went up)三个阶梯然后再把鸡蛋掉下来，直到最后一个鸡蛋 被摔碎。【34题详解】根据后文得知，经过四轮之后，只有我和朋友剩下
30、来(left) 了。35题详解】根据前文得知，我跑下台阶(step)去看我的鸡蛋是否摔碎。【36题详解】摔下来的鸡蛋是被故意的、有目的的(intended)。37题详解】因为看到朋友得意洋洋，我疑问她是不是赢了，所以心跳加速(heart race)。38题详解】根据后面她指了指破碎的蛋壳得知，她的篮子是空(empty)的，我不确定她是不是赢 了。39题详解】bounced out 摔碎了40题详解】根据文章最后“I laughed. She smiled说明她的怒视(glare)缓和了 (softened)。三、阅读理解21 .短文填词(本节共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根
31、据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提 示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横 线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。A recent medical examination shows that around 70 percentof the students in our school are near-sighted. The problem weare（面临）is serious. In order to improve our eyesight, 86.I think it is important to take the（以下）tips.87.88.We should read or write bright light and keep proper sitting posture. Dont read in bed or on a moving bus.