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1、长郡中学2022届考前冲刺卷（一）英语本试卷共10页，67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably want to do?A. Talk to his staff. B. Lose some weight. C. Set up a program.2.
2、Which of the following is the cheapest?A. The fridge. B. The air conditioner. C. The washing machine.3. Who might the man be?A. An interviewer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.4. What will the woman do next?A. Have lunch. B. Wait for the man. C. Show her apartment.5. What does the woman think of the conce
3、rt?A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Ordinary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What makes the speakers change their plan?A. Lack of time. B. Bad weather. C. A tight budget.7. What are the speakers likely to do
4、tomorrow?A. Go to the mall. B. Clean the yard. C. Tidy the rooms.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the other wine more expensive?29. A. rejectingB. identifyingC. improvingD. accepting30. A. hurryB. dilemmaC. routineD. mess31. A. comfortablyB. quietlyC. fullyD. busily32. A. AsB. BeforeC. UnlessD. Although33.
5、 A. loveB. futureC. workD. life34. A. liftB. breakC. protectD. show35. A. sufferB. escapeC. discoverD. learn第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child. 36 is far more than 37 in t
6、he United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more 38 (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while 39 (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn Chinas aging population will put pressure 40 its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also 41 (
7、severe) limit growth for the worlds second-largest economy in the coming years.New 42 (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But Chinas birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the 43(low) since the National Bureau of Statistics9 beganrecording the inf
8、ormation in 1949. The high costs of raising a child 44 (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having 45 second or third child.第四部分写作 第一节46.北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，传递出了 14亿中国人民的美好期待：与世
9、界人民携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。假定你是李华，请你以“Together for a Shared Future”为题， 写一篇英文演讲稿，参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1 ,对该口号的理解；.如何响应该口号。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.参考词汇：主题 口 号 official motto；北京 2022 年冬奥会和残奥会 2022 Beijing winter Olympics and ParalympicsDear teachers and schoolmates,It is my honor to give a speech titled T
10、ogether for a shared future.Thats all! Thank you for your listening.第二节47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The story of my new family memberWe found a lonely dog a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. All of a sudden, he was jumping on cars, and at the same time we thought m
11、aybe his family was camping somewhere in the neighboring areas. As a consequence we passed him by without hesitation. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again and again, making an attempt to get people to stop for him. When he caught sight of us approaching, he la
12、y down in the middle of the road, so we failed to get around him.My father braked hard, pulled up and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out whether anyone around from whom he had been separated. After getting off the car, we checked the dog carefully. It didnt appear so. Then we took
13、 a good look at the poor but cute dog. He gazed at us eagerly with gloomy eyes. We circled around him in a total silence. We had an overwhelming desire to find out what was wrong with him. Unfortunately, we couldnt find any clues. He had no collar and he was really too thin. Eventually we decided th
14、at he had been abandoned. We showed great sympathy for the poor dog. How helpless he was on such an occasion! He was homeless and he had no one to rely on.On seeing the scene, we couldnt help begging my parents to raise him. My mother agreed excitedly, I love this lovely dog. How poor he is! It is h
15、igh time that we should bring him home. She stared at the dog with tears welling up in her eyes. We knew my mother was willing to adopt the dog because she was so sweet and she loved dogs very much. My father thought it was dangerous to raise a dog due to the fact that we were too young. 注意：1 .续写词数应
16、为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:My father said firmly, “If he doesnt bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.Paragraph 2:We took him to the vet （兽医）,who said the dog appeared to be in good health.听力答案：1-20B AACACBBCBBCB AACCA ABA. Its rare. B. It tastes
17、better.C. If s a famous brand.9. Why does the man buy the item?A. To throw a party. B. To please his wife. C. To give his new neighbors.10. What does the man get in the end?A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Beer.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Why was the woman on the subway?A. She was going to work.B. She was on
18、 the way home.C. She was going to the supermarket.12. What did the woman do when the incident happened?A. She called the police.B. She held the robbers knife.C. She pushed the robber to the ground.13. Who caught the robber when he tried to escape?A. Two policemen. B. The woman herself. C. Two other
19、passengers.14. What is the mans feeling in the end?A. Regret. B. Anxiety. C. Relief.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When does the conversation take place?A. On December 15th. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 24th.16. Where is the factory?A. In Bath. B. In London. C. In Edinburgh.17. What is the woman doing?
20、A. Making an invitation.B. Asking the man about his work.C. Introducing her Christmas plan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How often is bicibus held in the Eixample area of Barcelona?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week.19. What is the best part of “bicibus” according to Pitarch?A. It makes her
21、ride with friends.B. It helps cut down on pollution.C. It gets her to do some exercise.20. What is the parents9hope for bicibus”?A. It can change the way people travel.B. It can increase time spent with their kids.C. It can make kids spend less time on the social media.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
22、个选项中选出最佳选项。In the long history of humans, womens stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modem society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it m
23、eans to be a woman.Hi, Mom (2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.Leap (2020)This 2020 film about th
24、e Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Womens World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.Coco Avant Chanel (2009)The life of Coco Chanel serves a
25、s a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaines most famous film.The Joy Luck Club (1993)Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese direct
26、or Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditionalChinese culture and American culture.The Story of Qiu Ju （1992）Directed by Zhang Yimou the 1992 film describes a peasant woman
27、 Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbins novel The Wan Familys Lawsuit.1. Why does the author select the above 5 movies?A. To arouse attention to women.B. To speak highly of great mothers.C. To support womens fight for equal
28、 rights.D. To introduce the history of women movies.2. How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies?A. It inspired a lot of women.B. It is set in a foreign country.C. Its actress became world-famous for her role.D. Its director has a different culture background.3. Which film concerns g
29、eneration gap?A. Hi, MomB. LeapC. The Joy Luck ClubD. The Story of Qiu JuBLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation （即兴交流）class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicato
30、r after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: yes, and. It means that, as improvisers, wed
31、better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos （犀牛）are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say yes and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I becam
32、e more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the in
33、formation Id presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the yes, and” approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before a
34、ttending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that is
35、nt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support, a preconceived stoiy, but to say “yes, and.”Why did the
36、author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.4. What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her ow
37、n idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.5. The author mentions applying the “yes, and“ approach to her scientific experiments to.A. explain the process of using the methodp
38、rove the benefits of the improvisation classB. share her own research experiences with readersattract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class6. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B They should question all preconcei
39、ved ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their academic knowledge.CIt is not uncommon for people to say they have no sense of direction. The sense of direction represents the ability to find ones way. In other words, it is about getting from
40、point A to point B without a hitch. The journey begins with determining the initial position using landmarks in the environment. IVs really about choosing a route and following it. It is also a question of testing that this same route is the correct one, with the mental representation of space or th
41、e help of tools such as maps. Finally, the ability to identify the point of arrival is obviously very important.In a study published in 2009, scientist Giuseppe lari a, a scientist of the University of Calgary (Canada), who specializes cognitive neural (认知神经)networks indicated that people lacking a
42、sense of direction have a special condition: Developmental Topographical Disorientation (DTD).The sense of direction requires large neural networks for proper functioning, according to the expert. However, the fact is that a majority of people are unable to put a map in their head while on the move.
43、 In her book Mind in Motion (2019), Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Stanford University (USA) Barbara Tversky explains how most people do it.She introduces a combination of methods. Ifs a mix of turn-by-turn directions, birds-eye views and general information in the form of maps. However, it sho
44、uld be noted that most medium-complexity navigation (导航) directions depend in part on the ability of people to understand the perspective of a map. In other words, people without a sense of direction follow a route in pieces. Thus, they have no expanded understanding for space and navigate their env
45、ironment without any mental map of their destinations.However there is a solution, namely to guide the person through a series of short routes.7. What does the underlined phrase without a hitch in paragraph 1 mean?A. With ease.B. By oneself.C In a short time.D. Without hesitation.8. What is the caus
46、e of going short of a sense of direction?A. Being unable to put a map at hand.B. Expanded understanding for space.C Lack of guiding through short routes.D. Neural networks9 improper functioning.9. What could be a challenge for someone without a sense of direction?A. Reading a map.B. Forming a map in
47、 mind.C. Following a route in pieces.D. Finishing a series of short routes. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Mental map contributes to the sense of direction. B. Having no sense of direction is merely an excuse. C. Most people have long routes in their mind.D. People with a sense of direct
48、ion dont need a map.DLaunched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.Omnifoods* expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Sing