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1、2022-2023学年度上学期开学检测试卷高一英语试题第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?A A toy bear.B. A telescope.C. A book.2. What time is it now?A. 9: 10.B. 9: 50.C.
2、 10: 00.3. How many meals does the woman have per day?A. Two.B. Three.C . Four.4. When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. In a lift.C. On a bus.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
3、白前,你将有5秒钟的时间 阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the speaker talking about?A. School life.B. Ways to live a modern life. C. The importance of exercise.7. How do many people go to work today?A. By bicycle.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How should people start exerc
4、ising?A. Quickly.B. Slowly.C. Much.9. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text?A. Boring.B. Curious.C. Interesting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did Linda do after the party?walked into the future. Now the sun is51. A. crying52. A. nothing53. A. Because54. A. strict55. A. cha
5、llenge56. A. in57. A. wealth58. A. determined59. A. just now60. A. escaped61. A. so62. A. larger63. A. seen64. A. voices65. A. improvingB. sendingB. somethingB. AlthoughB , curiousB expertB. atB. healthB. surprisedB. so farB movedB . whenB. strongerB. heardB , thoughtsB. setting65 at all of us.C. ma
6、kingC. anythingC. IfC. outgoingC. titleC. toC. confidenceC , interestedC , right awayC. rodeC. orC louderC. smeltC. soundsC. smilingD. tellingD. everythingD. AfterD awkwardD. pleasureD. withD. sunlightD. advancedD. at lastD. rushedD. untilD. lowerD. touchedD. feelingsD. falling第四节写作(总分值40分)第一节:应用文写作
7、(总分值15分)假定你是李华,为迎接5月31日“世界无烟日(World N。Tobacco Day),你校学生会将举 办英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一那么英文通知,内容包括:1 .比赛的具体信息(时间、地点);.演讲的内容(吸烟的害处,戒烟的建议);2 .内容100词左右,注意书写工整,语法正确。Notice第二节:阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完 整的短文。(总分值25)My Kindergarten HeroWe had just completed a unit on community heroes, and T had given my kinde
8、rgarten class a task to write or draw about their favorite hero. Each child was busy creating colorful masterpieces such as firefighters, policemen and doctors. Several students had chosen to draw larger-than-life brothers and sisters or moms and dads.However, one little boy was having difficulty wi
9、th the assignment. Cameron had touched my heart early in the school year. He had dark brown hair and wore his thick glasses. He looks like a younger version of Harry Potter at best. He often snorted (鼻息声)when he laughed, and the rest of the class would laugh along with him.Cameron suffered from auti
10、sm (自 闭症),but that didnt matter to me or his classmates. We all loved him just the way he was. He was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to our classroom. I sat and watched as Austin worked with Cameron. Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron and he helped him fi
11、nd his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines and curves on his paper-he was particularly fond of the color blue.Finally, it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures. I listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class, picture held high, and descr
12、ibed his or her hero. Several students described their heroes by giving them superhuman strength. It was finally Camerons turn to share his hero. Cameron stood up and anxiously placed his large blue stick-figured drawing in front of his face. He then quickly burst out it was a picture of me. He adde
13、d that I helped him learn things and then quickly sat back down. Tears began to form in the corner of my eyes, but nothing could have prepared me for what happened next. 注意:1 .续写的词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Austin stood up to share his picture, I was certain it would be a policeman.Cameron sud
14、denly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take of and fly-参考答案1. B 2, A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A25. D 26. B 27. B 28.C 29.C 30,B31.A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. D37. B 38. G
15、 39. C 40. E37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E41. has become42. What 43. Competition 44. Increasing 45. astonishing46. Officially47. Officially48. on/upon49. are loved 49. Aimed 50. the51. C 52. B51. C 52. B53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D61. B 62. C61. B 62. C63. A 64. A 65. C. NoticeAs the Wor
16、ld No Tobacco Day is drawing near, which falls on May 31st every year, anEnglish speech will be held in the reporting hall of our school at three oclock on April 21st. It aims to call on people to stay away from tobacco.The content should include the harm of smoking, especially the harm to the teena
17、gers. Please offer some practical advice on how to get rid of the habit of smoking. Every contestant should limit his or her speech within 5 minutes. After the speech, well hold a prize ceremony.We do hope you can be active to take part in the speech contest. If you are interested, please sign up be
18、fore the deadline April 16th! You can send an email to us at .66 .参考范文When Austin stood up to share his picture, I was certain it would be a policeman. But he surprised me when he proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. He shared that Cameron was his hero because he had this sickness that m
19、ade it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. He had drawn a red cape on his cartoon-like picture of Cameron and decorated the costume with a large red “C on Camerons chest.Cameron suddenly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take off and fly
20、. He joyfully shouted out, “Im Superman!” The entire class stood up and began striking Superman gestures, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had each truly discovered the secret of becoming superheroes. Teachers are tasked with a very important job, leading their children in disc
21、overing their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero.A. She typed a paper.B , She visited her uncle.C. She studied history.11. Why was Linda so nervous?A. She didnt have much sleep.B. She was worried about her motherC - She thought her paper might be late.12. How did the m
22、an learn about the restaurant?A. From his friends.B. From the local paper.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。C. From a movie.13. What does the woman think of the price?A. Reasonable.B. Too high.14. When will the basketball competition end?A. On October 11th.B. On October 17th.C. A bit low.C. On October 20th.15.Where
23、will the basketball competition be held?A.In the school.B , On the citys square.C.In the citys stadium.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl will enjoy the game as an audience.B. The speakers often have basketball competitions.C. The boys* competition will be held in the afternoon.听
24、第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where does the run start?C. From the city library.C. Two kilometers.A. From the cafe.B. From the sports center.18. . How long is the run?A. Five kilometers.B. Three kilometers.19. How does the woman advise the man to enter the race?A. By phone.B. In person.C. By the Internet.20.
25、 What will Sarah probably help do?A. Take pictures.B. Report the race.C. Guide the runners.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值50分)第一节 (共15题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Worlds Fascinating Libraries to Mark World Book DayWorld Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is an annua
26、l event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World BookDay was celebrated on April 23 twenty-seven years ago. Lets take a look at the worlds fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.Royal Portuguese Cabinet of ReadingLocated in the center of Rio d
27、e Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. It was built in the late 19th century. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.Stuttgart City Lib
28、raryStuttgart City Library is a cube outside with a hollow design inside. The hollow part is connected with misplaced stairs to create a unique sense of space. Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and an instagrammable” place fbr many tourists.Library of AlexandriaThe Al
29、exandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution. It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lig
30、hthouse of thought, culture and science.Vasconcelos LibraryVasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico City. It was designed by the famous Mexican designer Alberto Kalach, and named after Jose Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It w
31、as completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.21. When was the first World Book Day celebrated?A. In 1900.B. In 1995.C. In 2002.D. In 2006.22. What can we infer about Library of Alexandria?A. It is the largest library of the ancient world.B. It has a collection of more than 350,000 books.C. It g
32、uides Egyptians development and progress.D. It was designed by a famous Mexican architect.23. Which is the youngest library?A. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading B. Library of AlexandriaC. Stuttgart City LibraryD. Vasconcelos LibraryBOpen water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and
33、 always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking par
34、t were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners-which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taki
35、ng part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to fee
36、l how cold the water was. Not too bad“ was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake.
37、I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-gomark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and pain
38、ful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and T just concentrated on getting there-still one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matter-the atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense o
39、f achievement, whatever their time. Fm hooked, and want to give it another go. Tve already signed up for my next open-water swim.24. What does the word ROUGH in the first paragraph means?A. wildB, goodC. pleasantD. calm25 . How did the author feel before the race?A. Scared(恐惧的)B. DisappointedC. Happ
40、yD. Determined(坚定的)26. The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that.A. the race would cause breathing problemsthe race became harder than she had expectedB. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsit would have been easier if she had taken others, advice27. What does the author talk about in th
41、e last paragraph?A. Her confidence in her own ability.B , Her eagerness to repeat the experience.C. Her pride in having swum so quickly.D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.CAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always
42、been people who have looked for adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few mi
43、nutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meres above the ground with an elastic (有弹 性的)rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometer an hour until the rope stops
44、you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (悬崖).Why do people t
45、ake part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous bat
46、tle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such a
47、s bungee jumping.28.More and more people today .A. are coming close to death in sportsB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingD. are traveling into unknown parts of the worldn bungee jumping, you.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the ground
48、C. tie yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD. fall towards the ground without any protection30.People take part in dangerous sports mainly because.A. they have a lot of free timetheir life is short of excitementB. they no longer need to hunt for foodthey can go to hospital if they are injured3 l.The best title for the text is .A.Dangerous Sports: W