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1、Unit 2 Lessons in lifeStarting out & Understanding ideas词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词a pessimistic（悲观的）view of life1. abnormal （不正常的）heart rhythmspersonal possessions（财物）2. widespread（广泛的）supportbevond reco日nition（认出,识别）3. result in （导致）failurefar from （远非）perfectH.选词填空tend to, after all, get through,
2、lose touch with, be made up of, be reunited with, far from, make the most of, keep in touch with, be based on1. The outcome is still far from clear.2. People tend to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.3. Both countries agreed that normal relations would be based on noninterferen
3、ce in each others internal affairs.4. After all he is still a schoolboy.1.1 think you can get through the first two chapters.*The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。【语块积累】get acrossget away withget down to(doing)sth.get on/along well with.于进行时)ge
4、t over爬过；克服(困难上【即学活用】（使）被理解，（把）讲清楚 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚开始认真地做某事与相处得好;（事情）进展顺利（多用从中恢复过来(1)1 rang you several times but wasnt able to get through(接通电话).(2)Everything is getting on/ along well and we have got through(完成) two-thirds of the whole task.(3)Anyway, were here now, so lets get dowW开始认真地做)to some ser
5、ious work.(4)1 spoke slowly but I couldnt get my meaning across(讲青楚).6. keep in touch with 保持联系*Remember to keep in touch with me when you get there.记住到了那里要和我保持联系。*1 tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out. 我昨晚想要和你联系，但好像你不在家里。*ln my job one tends to lose touch with
6、 friends.干我这行，往往会与朋友失去联系。*Washington politicians are out of touch with the American people. 华盛 顿的政客们脱离了美国民众。【语块积累】get in touch with取得联系lose touch with失去联系stay in touch with保持联系be in touch with保持联系be out of touch with失去联系【即学活用】(l)To make it easier to Het in touch with(与取得联系)us, youdbetter keep this c
7、ard at hand.(2)He prefers to keep/stav in touch with(与保持联系)his friends bysending e-mails.(3)We have been out of touch(失 去 联 系)for a couple of years.(4)1 lost touch with(与失去联系)my old friend Diana.7. From his window, he watches each season change, knowing it could be his last.从窗口，他看着每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他最后一
8、次 机会。【句式解构】 句中knowing是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。*A waiter was serving a big group, rapidly rearranging tables for them.一位服务员正在为一大群人服务，迅速地为他们重新摆好桌子。*Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.三月的一个下午，他走在田野里，感到了春天的温暖。*The boys ran out of the room, laughing merrily.男孩们跑出房间，高兴地笑着。
9、【名师点津】现在分词作伴随状语用法：说明动作发生的背景或情况，表示一个陪衬动作，没有相应 的状语从句可以转换。(2)与谓语动词的关系：一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动 词所表示的动作同时发生。逻辑主语：其逻辑主语就是句中的主语。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，常置于句末，可转换成一个并列谓 语。【即学活用】语法填空(l)He sat on the sofa, focueinH (focus)his attention on a storybook.(2)She shook her head, reiectin日(reject)my offer.(3)Lots of rescue work
10、ers were working around the clock, sending(send)supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.【要点拾遗】abnormal adj.反常的;不正常的*The abnormal bleeding is your bodys own red flag of danger.非正常的出血是你的身体发出的危险信号。* lt is normal to spend two or three years working in this country before being posted ov
11、erseas.被派往海外之前，通常会在这个国家工作两三年。* lt was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned tonormal.过了几天洪水才退，生活才恢复了正常。* Rainfall has been above normal this July.今年七月的降雨量在标准以上。【语块积累】It is normal(for sb. )to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的be back to normal/return to normal恢复正常above/below normal高于/低于正常水平【即学
12、活用】语法填空(l)lt is normal to feel (feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in the public.(2)Everything returned to normal after the heavy rain.(3)The temperature in the desert is above normal.(4)This warm weather is abnormal (normal)for February.1. a series of一系列的，一连串的*From 1902 to 1904 he painted
13、 a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年，他画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。*The success of the recent TV series has aroused young peoples curiosity about rock music.最近的电视连续剧的成功激起了年轻人对摇滚乐的好奇。*An accurate diagnosis was made after a series of examinations.准确的诊断是在一系列的检查后做出的。【语块积累】TV seriesTV seri
14、esa series of experiments一系列实验a series of events一连串事件电视连续剧【名师点津】series误区警示series单复数形式相同。a series of+a.作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。【即学活用】(1)A series of films (一系列电影)about the artist has come out.(2)The TV series (这部电视连续居lj)became popular across the country.(3)This case caused a series of ecantsL连串事件).2. tend to
15、 do sth.倾向于做某事*People tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication.为了方便，人们倾向于发短信或电子邮件，而不是打电话，因为他们将 短信和电子邮件视为可控的通信方式。*We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.忙中不免出错。*Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.救护车上
16、的救护人员在照料受伤者。*There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight.人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。【语块积累】tend(to)sb./sth,照料/护理某人；照管某事物(2)tendencyn.趋势；倾向There is a tendency(for sb. )to do sth.(某人)有做某事的倾向【即学活用】(l)People tend to need(往往需要)less sleep as they get older.(2)Doctors along with nurses tended the injured
17、(照也页伤者).(3)Theres an increasing tendency (有上升的趋势)for women to have children later in life.3. pass sth. on (to sb.)转交,传给，递给*The Queen is passing the money on to a selection of her favourite charities.女王要把那笔钱交给她最喜欢的一些慈善机构。* There is a risk of passing the virus on.有传播病毒的风险。* This title will only pass d
18、own through the male line.这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。* 1 see them pass by my house every day.我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。* He was one of the last of the crowd to pass through the barrier.他是那群人里最后一批跨越障碍的。【语块积累】pass by路过，经过pass down把（知识或技能）往下传pass away去世passthrough通过，穿过，经过【即学活用】（l）Some scientists have voiced concern that the d
19、isease could be passedon to humans （传给人类）.（2）lf you want to pass on（传递）values to your team, start by defining what those values mean to you.(3)ln the history of education, humans made a special effort to pass down (传承)its valuable traditions.(4)An estimated 1, 600 vessels pass through (经过)this chann
20、el annually. 一丁一语闻天下The cost cuts were introduced in February, at the height of the domestic COVID-19 outbreak, when factories, restaurants, hotels and shopping malls remained shuttered nationwide, threatening widespread job losses.今年2月，在国内新冠疫情最严重的时候实施了成本削减措施，当时全 国范围内的工厂、餐馆、酒店和购物中心仍然关门歇业，可能导致大范 围的失业
21、。1. The police had arrested 33 persons in connection with the violence on June 9. The offences included unlawful assembly, and possession of an offensive weapon.警方逮捕了 33名与6月9日暴力事件有关的人，违法行为包括非法集 会和持有进攻性武器。2. Anyone coming into the market must first pass a facial recognition system, as well as tempera
22、ture checks, said the deputy general manager, Gu Zhaoxue.副总经理顾兆学说，任何进入市场的人都必须首先通过面部识别系统 和体温检查。3. 2, 400 rare NASA photos includeBlue Marble”, which is estimated to sell for up to 25, 000, and a photo of the first Earthrise seen by humans in space, dated 1968 and worth up to 30, 000.在2400张美国宇航局的珍贵照片中
23、蓝色弹珠估价高达2. 5万英镑, 人类进入太空后首度目睹地出的1968年的照片估价也高达3万英镑。4. Moreover, part-time delivery is a practical way for them to get in touch with people, some students said.此外，一些学生说，兼职送外卖是与人打交道的一种切实可行的方式。 课时检测素养达标I.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词正确形式1. （2019江苏高考）Large human brains consume more food, and weaken（使虚弱）muscles.2. （2019天津
24、高考）Right after Erin took possession（拥有）of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.3. To find out if the special quality was more widospread（ J4泛流传的）in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species
25、 of Australian songbird.4. In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognitionof the importance of other people.5. They appeared surprisingly pessimistic（悲1见的）about their chances of winning.6. We anticipate（预料）that sales will rise next year.7. Tourists with abnormal （反常的）temper
26、atures are not allowed to join tours.n.完成句子Those separated from relatives will later be reunited with their families.那些与亲人分离的孩子以后将与他们的亲人团聚。1. Since Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary peoples dreams, we can help realize Chinese dream by striving to make our own dreams come true.因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦
27、想组成，所以我们可以通过努力实现 自己的梦想来帮助实现中国梦。2. Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after nil he is a child.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟还是小孩子。3. In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can，ct through, but how many you can make your own.就好书而论，关键不是看你（能）读完多少本，而是要看你能把多少本变 成自己的东西。4. The reason why
28、she can keep smiling after what she has Hone through is that she is optimistic.在她经历了这一切之后还能保持满脸笑容的原因是她乐观。5. After liberation he was reunited with his sister, whom he had had no news of for years.6. We lost touch with him last year, but we had kept in touch with each other for ten years before.7. No
29、matter what substance it may be, it is mode up of atom.8. We/ve only got one day in London, so lets make the most of it and see everything.阅读精研素养构建1 .文本整体理解：理清文章架构Para. 1 ：The intr(Kluction to Tuesday with Morrie Tuesdays ivith Morrie is about the 1. weeklyI conversations between Milch and Morrie.Pa
30、ra. 2 ： Arthur Ks coniments on the lMMk( Arthur K found the book filled with 2. joy and hope.Para. 3 ： Amy Wangs comments on the(MM)kAmy Wang fell herself given 3. a deeper insight into| the world.Para. 4 ： Martys coniments on the bookThe book macle Marly stop and think about theI 4. importance of c
31、reating his own values .Para. 5 ： Vivians coniments on the IxiokMorrie s reflections on 5. love and friendship made Vivian think alx)ut 6. her life and all the good friends .n.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1. According to the passage, the following sentences are right exceptA. Morrie suffered from a serious diseas
32、e m.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇5。词左右 的短文。1 .在我们的生活中，有许多事情远不能(farfrom)令人满意。2 .尽管(despite)有很多挫折，但我们应该鼓励自己珍惜我们所拥有的, 并充分利用(make the most of)每一天。3 .尽情地去生活(live life to the full),知道你被爱着，并尽力去爱别人。(名词性从句)【参考范文】In our lives, there are many things which are far from satisfactory.Despite there being many setbacks,
33、 we should encourage ourselves to appreciate what we have and to make the most of each day. Live life to the full, knowing that you are loved and that you have loved others as much as you could.B. The book is more about life than deathThe four people are all fond of the bookC. Mitch was very content
34、 with his lifeWhat cant we infer from Vivians comments?A. She cried while reading the book.B. She has lost track of some good friends.C. The book makes a difference to her.D. Auden is her favorite poet.2. Which topics arent mentioned in the book in the passage?A. Friendship and love.B. Joy and hope.
35、C. Power and art.D. Death and value.3. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The introduction to Tuesdays with Morrie.B. Comments on Tuesdays with Morrie by different readers.C. Lessons on the meaning of life.D. How to live a full life.答案：14. DDCBm.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1 .根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)1 think i
36、ts important fbr young people to knowthat making a lot of money won,t always make themthat引导动词know的第一个宾语从句happy, or thal looking diflbrenl doesnl make a person abnormal!or并列连词that引导动词know的第二个宾语从句译文：我认为知道这一点对年轻人很重要：赚了很多钱并不总是让他 们快乐，或者看起来与众不同并不意味着一个人不正常!(2 ) Despite its widespread recognition, my first
37、 impressionwas that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection ofthat引导表语从句over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.介词。什which引导非限制性定语从句译文：尽管它得到了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，相约星期二 只是由一系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成的，其中很多都是重复 的。2 .根据课文完成短文。Tuesdays with Morrie is (l)a popular book about the weekl
38、y conversations between Mitch and Morrie. Readers can learn lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.After reading Tuesdays with Morrie, the four readers benefit a lot from (2)it. Arthur K found the book (3)filled (fill)with joy and hope. Besides, the book also encourages him to apprec
39、iate what he has and to make the most of each day. Amy Wang felt she (5)was given (give)a deeper insight into the world and thought people should choose what is important in their lives themselves, so she thinks the book should be on all school reading (6)lists (list). Martys first impression was th
40、at the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, (7)but thinking back, he found the book made him stop and think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values (8)based (base)on love and open communication. The boo
41、k made Vivian cry because Morries reflections (9)on love and friendship made her think about her life and all the good friends (10)that/who she has lost touch with along the way.3 .阅读主题活动。(l)What would you do if today were your last day ?I would make the most of every second of my life, trying to li
42、ve happilv and meaningfullv with mv most valued family members and beloved ones.(2)What would you do to make your life meaningful?Life is meant to be meaningful. As far rs I am concerned, I like to make plans at certain periods of the vear. Choose to focus on one thin日 and try every effort to make m
43、vself expertise in a life skill, such as devoting all mv spare time to learning English at the first half of the vear.要点精研素养奠基1. pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的*1 think youre being far too pessimistic.我觉得你过于悲观了。*lt is easy to be pessimistic about the future of financial services in the current climate.在当前
44、环境下人们很容易对金融服务业的未来感到悲观。*At any rate, we should be optimistic about it and keep in a good mood.不管怎么样，我们应该乐观，并保持好心情。【语块积累】be pessimistic about/over对悲观be optimistic about对乐观【即学活用】(l)There is no reason to be pessimistic about(对悲观)the future.(2)Dort be too optimistic about (对太乐观)the result. Look out forun
45、expected things to happen.语法填空Doctors are not optimistic about the results of the operation.2. recognition n.承认，认可；认出，识别He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. 他 瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。* The place has changed beyond recognition.这地方变得认不出来了。* We recognise this as a genuine need.我们
46、承认这是一种真正的需要。* lt is generally recognised that the main reason of global warming is the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases.众所周知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体浓度的增加。【语块积累】beyond/out of recognition使人认不出来recognise. as/to be.承认/公认是Its generally recognised that. 人们公认【即学活用】语法填空(l)Alexander tried to get his work
47、recpgnised(recognise)in the medical circles.(2)lt is recognised (recognise)that one cant survive without knowledge in the modern society.(3)Employees who receive a very favorable evaluation may deserve some type of recognition(recognise) or even a promotion.3. make the most of充分利用，尽情享受*You only have
48、 one ride through life so make the most of it and enjoy it. 生命是条单行道，所以好好利用，并且享受它吧。* Let/s make the most of what we haveby turning it back into something new.让我们充分利用我们所拥有的一一来变废为宝。*lf you only have 20 minutes, take advantage of it!如果你只有20分钟的时间，利用起来！【语块积累】(1)充分利用短语总结make full/good use ofmake the best ofmake the most of(2)take advantag