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1、山西省晋城市高平城南实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space withmy friend Li Yanping,astronomer.A. the; an B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an参考答案:DAlways read the on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicineA. explanations B. introduct
2、ions C. descriptions D. instructions参考答案：D略31.1, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student参考答案：B略14.1 am tired the workmate I have been working with; He is too hard
3、a personA. for ; to get along with B. from; to be got along withC. of; to get along with D. with; getting along withsurface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.8. Which of the following picture shows a total
4、lunar eclipse?B.D.9. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?A. Something that is rarely noticed.B. Something that is round and bright.C. Something that does not happen often.D. Something that can arouse peoples curiosity.10. What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?A. Make
5、 it absorb less heat.B. Make it give off less heat.C. Make its inner part cooler.D. Make its surface heat go down.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It explains how the lunar eclipse happens.B. It tells us NASA/s achievements in observing the moon.C. It offers us some information about a rare
6、 total lunar eclipse.D. It is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.参考答案：8-11ACDC参考答案：C略5. Jennys car looked just the same as Davids, but it cost _his.A.as much twice as B.as twice much as C.much as twice as D.twice as much as参考答案：DLoulan city is not at all a traveler who ha
7、s never seen the desert before canimagine.A. that参考答案:BB. whatC. whichD. where7. It was not just the size of the party last night but it meant to our company made it unique.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; what D. that; what参考答案：B略8. 一 Who is absent from the lecture today?一 you ask? Peter, of co
8、urse.A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need参考答案:9. The house I grew uphas been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it参考答案:B. inC. in thatD. in whichBWhy not go surfing this weekend ?. Tm a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid so C. It all depends D.
9、 Certainly not参考答案：AIt was only when he was sent to hospital fully aware of the value of health.A. did he become B. that he becameC. had he become D. that he had become参考答案：BIt is the protection for trees really matters,how many trees are planted.A. what; besides B. that; except C. that; rather than
10、 D. what; other than参考答案：cMr. Johnson is more than sixty years old. His grey, but he is in.A. hair is; healthy goodB. hairs are; a good healthC. hair is; good healthD. hairs are; strong body参考答案：c一Why is your professor so happy recently?一Because the theory she insisted on correct.A. is proved B. pro
11、vingC. was provedD. has proved参考答案：Dyou are all back, we/d better start our class right away.A. Even though B. If only C. Now that D. In case参考答案：c I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.Why did he give you? You are good friends, arent you?A. a wet blanket B. a cup of teaC. a green f
12、inger D. a cold shoulder参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：-我过去给他说话，但他转身走开了。-为何他不理睬你？你们是好 朋友啊，不是？16. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved it took to become a bestCEO.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how参考答案：ADid your uncle fly to Paris directly? No, he travelled from Hong Kong London.A. through B. by way ofC. across
13、 D. on way of参考答案：B二、完型填空17. I was an introvert（内向的人）by 36 . For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had 37 been easy. The key to a sincere smile, 38 , is simple. Its to be 39 , But that/s the source of the problem. When meeting people, 40 being excited, I often fe
14、lt upset.But we all know 41 are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, 42 its job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile isimportant to make others feel 43_. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love
15、, a(an) 44 to that person, a beautiful thing.”The smile Im now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers or waiters. Km talking about those 45 smiles you make when meeting old friends. So Ive discovered a 46 . And I call this technique Oh, its Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old frie
16、nd of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were 47 kids. Its 48 why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And its not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever youre friendly to others, they turn friendly 49 Youre not hearing this
17、from me. Some research done by scientists actually 50 this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was 51.52 of my life, I set about 53 dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My54 reflects that n
18、othing is too difficult if you 55 bravely.10. A. bornB. natureC. myselfD. me11. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD.sometimes12.12.A.thereforeB. thusC. butD. however13.A. excitedB. interestedC. happyD. worried14.A. rather thanB. instead ofC. other thanD. apart from15.A. parentsB. classmatesC. friendsD. lover
19、s16.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether17.A. comfortableB. excitedC. anxiousD. frightened18.A. injuryB. gi代C. damageD. mercy19.A. voluntaryB. hesitantC. wideD. unwilling20.A. methodB. treatC. behaviorD. trick22.23.24.25.26.A. stillB. againC. no longerD.evenA. no doubtB. no secretC. no reasonD. no wonderA.
20、 in returnA.opposesA. wrongA. AfraidB. in turnC. in timeD. in caseB. disprovesC. suggestsD. backsB. nothingB. TiredC. somethingD. rightC. RemindedD.Informed27. A. to makeB. makeC. makingD.made28. A. careerB. changesC. decisionD. success29. A. tryB. doC.changeD. smile参考答案:10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.1
21、9.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.18. Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the UnitedStates. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular 41 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 42 the horse as a
22、 means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 4390 percent of all personal 44 .Most Americans are able to 45 cars. The average price of a 46 made car was, 500 in 1950, 740 in 1960 and up 47 750 in 1975. During this period American ear manufacturers set about 48 their products and wo
23、rk efficiency.Meanwhile, the yearly income of the 49 family increased from 1950 to 1975 50 than the price of cars. For this reason, 51 a new car takes a smaller 52 of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 53 it took 8.1 months of an average familys 54 to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car 55 8.3 of
24、a familys annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 56 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 57 to models from previous years.The 58 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 59 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 60 their cars running than on any o
25、ther item.41. A. kindsB. meansC. meaniD. types42. A. deniedB. reproduced C. replacedD. ridiculed43. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. certainlyD. somehow44. A. tripB. worksC. businessD. travel45. A. buyB. sellC. raceD. see46. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. rapidlyD. recently47. A. onB. toC. inD. about48. A. raisingB.
26、makingC. reducingD. improving49. A. unusualB. interestedC.averageD. big50. A. slowestB. equalC. fasterD. less51. A. bringingB. obtainingC. havingD. purchasing52. A. partB. halfC. numberD. side53. A. clearlyB. proportionallyC. obviouslyD. suddenly54. A. incomeB. workC. plantsD. debts55. A. usedneeded
27、B. spentC. costD.56. A. monthsB. dollarC. familyD.year57. A. famousB. quickC. superiorD. inferior58. A. runningB. noticeC. influenceD. discussion59. A. thenB. soC. asD. which60. A. startingB. leavingC. keepingD. repairing参考答案:41-45.BCBAA 46-50.DBDCC 51-55.DABAC 56-60.ABCBC41.B惯用搭配题。本句意为如今，汽车是全美最普遍的交
28、通。再结合下一句中的as a means of everyday transportation 可知，B 正确 搭酉己 means of transportation 意为“交通 工具”。42 . C词义辨析题。deny意为拒绝,reproduce意为复制，replace意为取代,ridicule 意为嘲笑，结合句意可知，应是汽车完全取代了马，所以C正确。43 . B词义辨析题。hardly意为几乎不”,nearly意为几乎，certainly意为的 确,somehow意为不知何故，结合上下文可知，本句意思是美国人几乎90%的旅行都使 用他们自己的车故B正确。44 . A词义辨析题。trip意
29、为旅行,尤指以工作和娱乐为目的的短途旅行，所以A正确。 work意为工作，business意为买卖，travel意为旅行，尤指长途旅行，均不符合句届、O45 .A词义辨析题。buy意为购买sell意为出售，see意为看见,集合 句意及下文提到 的price可知，A正确。46 .D词义辨析题。结合句意，此处意为最近生产的，BP： recently made,所以D正确。 quickly意为快速地，rapidly意为迅速地，regularly意为有规律地，都不合句意。47 .B介词用法题。up to意为“到（某个数量% 所以B正确。48. D词义辨析题。raise意为提高,make意为制作，red
30、uce意为减少,improve意为 改进。结合空格后的内容可知，空格处应填入能与宾语their products and work efficiency 相搭配的动词的现在分词，此处意思为提高他们的查品和工作效率，故选D。49. C词义辨析题。结合句意可知，该句要表达的意思是一般家庭的年收入所以C正 确。50. C词义辨析题。由句中的increase和than可知，空格处应填入副词的比较级，再结合 句意可知，C正确。51. D词义辨析题。bring意为带来,obtain意为“获得,have意为“拥有，purchase 意为购买，此句意为买一辆新车仅占一个家庭总收入的少部分，所以D正确。52.
31、A词义辨析题。part意为部分,half意为一半number意为数量side意为旁边， 结合句中的take aof可知，A正确。take a part of在本句中意为占的一部分”。53. B词义辨析题。clearly意为明显地，proportionally意为“按比例地，obviously意为 显然地，suddenly意为突然地，此处意为显然，在1951年一般家庭要花8.1个月的 收入才能买一辆新车，所以B正确。54. A词义辨析题。由上文提及的the yearly income of the average family,再结合句意可 知，A正确。55. C词义辨析题。四个选项中spend
32、和cost都可以表示花费，但只有cost能以物为主 语，指某物花费某人多少钱，所以C正确。56. A词义辨析题。本段讲的都是普通几听花费多少月收入来买车，所以A正确。57. B词义辨析题。结合表转折的inaddition及句意可知，1975年产的汽车在技术上优于 以前的款型，所以B正确。58. C词义辨析题。run意为奔跑,notice意为注意,influence意为影响, discussion意为讨论，此处意为汽车的影响延伸到经济，所以C正确。59. B逻辑衔接题。分析句意可知，前后两部分的因果关系，后面是因，前面是果，所以应 选能引导愿意状语从句的词，故选B。60. C惯用搭配题。keep
33、 their cars running属于keep sth.doing这个固定动词短语,意为“保 持继续进行，所以C正确。三、阅读理解21. The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a supermoon, but also a total lunar eclipse（月蚀）. Having all three events taking place at the same time
34、is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once ic a blue
35、 moon/zto describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moon/s surface with its shadow, giving it a red- like colorl . For that reason, it is also known as a
36、“blood moon. Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon. Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASA. He is calling the lunar event, zzthe Super Bowl of moons. No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the