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1、外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试B卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.一Jill, who that in the white coat?Its my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is2.She alwaysup at seven in the morning.A. getB. gets3.Jims friendfriendly to us.C. to getD. gettingA. isB. areC. amD. be4.The girl ishim, but she doesntanything.A. listenin
2、g to; hearB. listens to; hearsC. listen to; hearD. listens; hear5.一Can you help mesome nice presents for my mother?OK.A. doB. chooseC. thinkD. like6.1 want to use the computer. Can you?A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn it offD. turn off it7.My friend doesnt like music and hegoes to the concert.A. al
3、waysB. usually8.There is a science labthe library.C. sometimesD. neverA.in frontB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in the front of9.一your fatheryou with your work?一No, he isnt.A. Is; helpB. Does; helpC. Is; helpingD. Do; help10.一Its hot today. Have some, No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.please.A. waterB.
4、 potatoesC. breadD.cakes11.一Is thison the sofa?一Yes, it is.A. yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my12.Dont your son. He can look after （照顾）himself well.根据He can look after (照顾)himself well.”可推测出空处所在句意为“不要担心 你的儿子”。故选C。13 .答案：C解析：句意为:我们都希望贝蒂能在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。check意为“检 查”;cheer意为“为喝彩”;win意为“嬴”;enj
5、oy意为“享受”。根据语境,故选C 项。14 .答案：B解析：点拨：月份前面用介词in,故选B。15 .答案：A解析：句意:万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场那么高。一是的，有更 多有趣的地方可以去。考查形容词辨析和代词用法。high高的；expensive昂贵 的。此空指代The prices of the things,用ihose,表示价格高用high。故选A。 二、答案：16-20CDABA21-25CCCAC解析：16.点拨：在医院用介词al。17.点拨：like doing sth.”喜欢做某事”，且球类名词与play连用时前不加冠词。19.点拨：at是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，且球
6、类名词与play连用时前不加冠词。2().点拨：表示“骑马用动词ride。23.点拨：根据句中的any及后面的but可知用否定形式。三、A答案：26-30 ABCCD解析：26.细节理解题。根据We have three kinds of desserts可知选A项。27 .细节理解题。根据第一段各种甜点价格可知选B项。28 .细节理解题。一个大号甜点15元+两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面5元+一大碗番茄鸡 蛋面3元=23元，故选C项。29 .推理判断题。题干第一句句意为：南希非常喜欢甜点，但她不吃番茄和土 豆。根据第一段可知中号甜点有番茄，大号甜点有土豆，而小号甜点没有这两 种东西，因此可推知她可以吃小
7、号甜点。故选C项。3（）.推理判断题。题干前两句句意为：玛丽想要一个大碗，埃玛想要一个小碗。 他们只有6元，埃玛不吃鸡蛋和牛肉。根据文中面馆的价格信息推知她们可以 吃一大碗牛肉土豆面（4元）和小碗鸡肉洋白菜面（2元），故选D项。B答案：31-35 DBBCD解析：31.细节理解题。根据第一段的“ We are both at school.可知，哦”和哥哥 （弟弟）都是学生，故选D项。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“ We have lunch at 12:15.”可知选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的We do our homework at seven every evening
8、 and go to bed at nine, but sometimes we go to bed at about ten.”可知做作业的时间 通常是晚上七点至九点，故选B项。34 .细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知选 C 项。35 .细节理解题。根据问句为选择疑问句可排除A,B选项；根据第二段的最后一 句 At three fifty we do sports.可知他们下午做运动，故选D项。C答案：36-40 BACBD解析：36.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中He i
9、s not in good condition.和Ive got a headache and I dont feel like eating.可知，杰克身体状况并不好，他头疼并 且不想吃东西。故选B项。37 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 You should see a doctor： his wife says.可 知，杰克的妻子说他应该看医生。故选A项。38 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilogrammes.可知，杰克应该减重约30千克。故选C项。39 .细节理解题。根据最后一句，Fm
10、14 miles away from home, and I cant find my wayback.可知，杰克离家14英里，找不到回家的路了。故选B项。4（）.推理判断题。根据全文可知短文讲了一个关于杰克减重的小故事。故选D 项。答案：41-45 CADDA 解析：41.点拨：细节理解题。根据I dont like Monday because Ill have to go back to school again after the weekend.”可知。42 .点拨：细节理解题。根据Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with a
11、 friend of mine after school.可知。43 .点拨：细节理解题。根据I always go out on Fridaymaybe to the cinema.可 知。44 .点拨：细节理解题。文中没有提到作者在周末看电视，其他三项在文中都有 提及。45 .点拨：根据全文可知，作者喜欢玩耍和周末娱乐，不太喜欢上学。四、答案：46.在美国,每位父亲会得到一份来自自己妻子或孩子的礼物。47. The presentBut48. Its on the third Sunday of June.5(). Being a father is hard today.五、.答案:st
12、ay51 .答案:paper.答案：tea52 .答案：duck.答案：balls六、答案：DACEG解析：56.由问句询问最喜欢的科目可知答案为D项。57 .由下文Well, I like maths very much.可知答案为 A 项。58 .由下文中的But I think its interesting.可知B和A对于数学的态度不一样，故 答案为C项。59 .此处说话人在补充说明自己喜欢数学的理由，故答案为E项。60 .此处说话人在补充说明自己喜欢星期一的理由，故答案为G项。七、答案：I lost my schoolbag. Do you see a schoolbag on th
13、e bench in the park? Maybe its mine. Fm sorry to leave it there. There is a Chinese book, a maths book, an English book and some exercise books in it. Theres also a pencil box and a student card. There is more information about my name, my class and my school on the student card. Please call me at 8
14、214-6547. Its very nice of you to do so.Thank you!A. hear from B. answer for C. worry about D. look like 13.We all hope Betty can first place in the singing competition （比赛）.A. checkB. cheerC. winD. enjoy.Karen and Lily went to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of.一 The price
15、s of the things in Wanda Mall is not in other malls.一 Yes, and there are more fun places to go.A. as high as those B. as high as that C. as expensive as those D. as expensive as that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）My uncle Tom is 28 years old. He is a doctor 16 the hospital. He likes 17 football. He 18 p
16、lay football very well, but he is not good at 19 basketball. He likes singing, too. He can sing very well and he can 2（） a horse, too. My aunt Betty is my 21 sister. She is a teacher. She cant play football, 22 she can play volleyball. She 23 got any footballs, but she has got two volley balls. She
17、24 got a son. His name is Bill. He is ten years old. I like 25 very much. We often play games together.B.forC.atD.next17.A.playing theB.playC.playsD.playingB.doC.cantD.doesnt19.A.playing aB.playingC.playing theD.playB.watchC.takeD.sit21.A.sistersB.brothersC.mothersD.grandmothersB.thenCbutD.soB.hasC.
18、hasntD.haventB.haveC.isD.areB.herC.himD.she三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4()分)Dessert HouseWe have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, pot
19、atoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.Welcome to our house.Noodle HouseWe have some great specials. Special one is chicken and cabbage noodles. The large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small bowl is 2 RMB. Special two is mutton and caiTot noodles. The large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small bowl is 2. 5 RMB. Spe
20、cial three is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small bowl is 2 RMB. Special four is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small bowl is 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruit is free.Come and get your noodles today!26 .How many kinds of d
21、esserts does Dessert House have?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.D. Four.27 . If you have 30 RMB, you can buy kind (s) of desserts.A. threeB. twoC. oneD. four.Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay RMB.A. 26B.20C.
22、23D.24.Nancy likes desserts very much but she doesnt eat tomatoes or potatoes. She canA. a large desserta medium dessertB. a small dessertboth A and C30. Mary wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesnt eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of noodles a
23、nd asmall bowl of noodles.A. mutton and canot; tomato and eggchicken and cabbage; mutton and carrotB. tomato and egg; beef and potatobeef and potato; chicken and cabbageI am a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents arc both teachers. They work hard
24、. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. Wc
25、have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we do sports.We study Chinese, maths, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other subjects. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. We go home at 5:00. We have din
26、ner at 6:00. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at nine, but sometimes we go to bed at about ten.3 l.My brother is and I am.A. a worker； a studentB. a student； aworkerC. a student； a teacherD. a student； astudent 32,We have at 12:15.A. breakfast B. lunchC. mealD. dinner.We usual
27、ly begin to do our homework from to every evening.A. Monday; FridayB. seven; nineC. school; homeD. six; eight33 .There are boys and girls in our class.A. 25; 20B. some; any C. 25; 18D. many; much.Do they often do sports in the morning or in the afternoon? A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont.C. In the m
28、orning.D. In the afternoon.CJack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. I think Im ill, he tells his wife. I feel awful. Ive got a headache and I dont feel like eating.Youve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see a doctor/ his wife says. Ask him how to lose weight. Its not good
29、 for your health.OK, says Jack. He goes to see the doctor.The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilogrammes. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.A week later, the doctor rece
30、ives a call from Jack. Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.Whats that? asks the doctor.Im 14 miles away from home, and I cant find my way back. 36.Why does Jack feel awful?A. Because he is in good condition. B. Because he has a headache.C. Because he fe
31、els like eating. D. Because he works hard.37 .Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?A. His wife. B. His son.C. His daughter. D. His mother.38 .According to the doctor, how many kilogrammes should Jack lose?A. About thirteen.B. About a hundred.C. About thirty.D. About fourteen.39 .Whats Jacks ne
32、w problem?A. He forgets how many miles to run.B. He cant find his way back home.C. He runs for such a long time.D. He loses a lot of weight.40 . The passage is probably from a.A. letterB. posterC. reportD. storybookDMonday . Oh, I dont like Monday because Ill have to go back to school again after th
33、e weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with a friend of mine after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because the next clay is Friday. I always go out on Friday-maybe to the cinema. I love the weekend. On Saturdays I stay i
34、n bed until （直至U） lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening we go to a club-there are good hands every Saturday. Then on Sundays I go to my friends house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and
35、its Monday .and I feel bad again!41 .The writer doesnt like Monday because.A. Monday is the first clay of a weekhe just spends a happy weekendB. Monday is the first school dayhe will have many lessons on Monday42 .The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because.A. he can play tennis with his friendh
36、e has no homework to doB. he has a P. E. classhe is free43 .The writer may go to the movies on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday D. Friday44,What doesnt the writer do on weekends?A. Staying in bed until lunchtime.B. Going shopping in the afternoon.C. Going to his friends house.D. Watching football gam
37、es on TV.45 .From the passage we know that the writer.A. doesnt like going to school very muchlikes studying very muchB. likes Friday best of allis always ill on Monday四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Every year, on the third Sunday of June, there is a day just to thank fathers. It is Fathers Day. （1 ）Evcry
38、 father in ）hc USA gets a present from his wife（妻 子）or children.The present isnt too big or expensive. （2）It is just something with love. This present is to let the father know he is special and important in the family. The present may be an easy sentence（句子）.（3）it is really very important.Being a f
39、ather is hard today. They must do a lot of things. And in the USA, people try to let fathers know how special they arc. It is very important to let each father know life will be very hard and boring wilhout（没 1fcT） him.46 .将处画线句子翻译成汉语。47 .（2）处“ It指的是 o.在（3）处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整,符合逻辑。48 .Whcn is Fathers
40、Day?5（）.从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。Its hard to be a father today.五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.This weekend I want to（停留）at home.51 .Please give us some（纸）and pencils.52 .一Do you like（茶）？一Sorry, 1 dont like it.53 .A little（甲鸟子）is following its mother to begin its journey.54 .There arc fifty（球）in the box.六、从
41、方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）What about you?A. Hows your day?B. I think its difficult.C. My favourite subject is Chinese.D. I always feel happy in maths classes.E. Because its interesting.F. Because I have Iwo maihs classes on Monday.A: What is your favourite subject, Ben?B: Hmm. 56Why do
42、you like Chinese?A: Because it makes me learn more about China. 57Well, I like maths very much.A: Why? 58But I think its interesting. 59A: Whats your favourite day?A: Monday. 60Haha!七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)在公园散步时，你把书包忘在长椅上了。书包里面有语文书、数学书、英语 书和一些练习本，还有一个文具盒和一张学生卡，上面有你的姓名、班级、学 校等信息。请根据以上信息写一则6()词左右的寻物启事。开头、结
43、尾已给出， 不计入总词数。I lost my schoolbag.Thank you!答案以及解析1 .答案：D解析：句意为：一吉尔，那个穿白色外套的人是谁？一他是我的哥哥（弟弟） 乔。因为句中的主语是Who,表示提问人的身份，所以其后的动词用is。故选 D项。2 .答案：B解析：根据always可知用一般现在时，根据主语She可知谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式，故选B项。3 .答案：A解析：主语是Jims friend,是单数形式，故用is。4 .答案：A.答案：B5 .答案：B.答案：D6 .答案：B解析：点拨：in the from of在某一物体内部的前面；in front of在某一物
44、体的前 面。7 .答案：C.答案：A解析：点拨：考查名词词义辨析。water水；potatoes 土豆；bread面包；cakes 蛋糕。根据句中的关键词thirsty可知选A。8 .答案：A解析：句意：沙发上的这个是你的吗？是的，它是我的。考查代词辨 析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；mine你 的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词。两个空后都没有名词， 故应用名词性物主代词。故选A。9 .答案：C解析：句意：别担心你儿子。他能照顾好自己。考查动词短语。hear from收 到 的信件；answer for对 负责；worry about担心；look like看起来像。