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1、2021级期末线上测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man plan to go this year?A. Europe.B. Asia.2 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the
2、floor.B. Sit in Row 5.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with her project.C. She will have a test tomorrow.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do next?A. Get a spare key.B. Borrow some books.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people will v
3、isit London for free?A. 2.B. 3.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. South America.C. Drop glass bottles.C. Help his neighbor.C. 4.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A.
4、 In a shop.B. At an exhibition.6. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Summer Flowers.B. The Swiss Mountains.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,C. At the mans house.C. The Lovely Windows.请去附件查看】8. Why does the man feel sorry?A. He didnt keep an appointment.B He cant look after his mother.C.
5、He is too busy to go to hospital.9. Whafs the womans attitude toward the man?A. Sorry.B. Understanding.C. Thankful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the problem with the womans watch?A. It needs a new battery.B. It is ruined by water.C. It needs cleaning.10. What does the store offer if one
6、 changes a battery there?A. An extra battery.B. A one-year guarantee.C. Free cleaning service.11. Why cant the woman get her watch back right away?A. The store will close soon.B. She hasnt got enough money.C. The man is very busy now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the speakers be?A. Po
7、lice officers.B. Observers.C. Passengers.12. What did the old lady say?A. She didnt see anything.B. The traffic lights broke down.C. The red car was driving very fast.13. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?A. Crossing the street.B. Playing in their front yard.C. Standing on the stre
8、et comer.14. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?A. The red car.B. The dog.C. The blue car.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the volleyball club meet?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.15. At what time does the meeting finish?A. 7:30.B. 9:30.C. 10:0
9、0.16. What is the 30 used for?A. Heating.B. Hall rental.C. Sweaters.17. Why does the speaker leave this message?A. To arrange a weekly meeting.B. To recommend a sports programme.C. To answer Marco Taylors questions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）The MEL in Clean Energy Engineering Progra
10、mThe Master of Engineering Leadership （MEL） in Clean Energy Engineering is a professional degree for engineers who want to stand out and drive innovation in the field of clean energy. This masters program combines graduate-level engineering courses with UBC Sauders Robert H.Lee Graduate School cours
11、es, giving you the skills and confidence to take your career in new directions.Governments and industry are advancing the shift to sustainable energy solutions. Leading organizations are seeking clean energy experts who have the technical understanding to develop innovative solutions that minimize e
12、nvironmental impact. They5re also looking fbr individuals who have the business insight to lead teams and guide change.Choose Engineering and BusinessThe MEL in Clean Energy Engineering program offers a unique combination of technical and business classes, giving you the strategic skills to play a l
13、eading role in forward-thinking organizations. Engineering courses cover the entire industry value chain, from energy generation, transmission and distribution to energy use and management. Business courses offered by the top ranked UBC Sauder School of Business give you a solid foundation in busine
14、ss strategy, project management, and organizational leadership.Gain a Competitive AdvantageIn this 12-month program, you will: broaden your knowledge of sustainable energy systems, energy storage, energy distribution networks, energy efficiency and energy policy; sharpen your technical and analytica
15、l skills through a project-based curriculum （课程）that involves hands- on learning opportunities; study under noted faculty and industry experts at UBCS high-tech research centers.18. What do we know about the MEL in Clean Energy Engineering program?A. It offers lectures about traditional energy.B. It
16、 provides both technical and business courses.C. It is sponsored by forward-thinking organizations.D. It centers on developing organizational leadership. 22. What is a benefit you can get from the program?B. Becoming better at selling products.D. Acquiring the best learning resources.C. An announcem
17、ent. D. An exhibition guide.A. Gaining a lot of social experience.C. Learning more about energy use.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement. B. An official report.To say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact
18、, according to Time magazine, No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picassos birth. Bom on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died a
19、t 91.Thafs a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picassos work. On its website, Christies auction （拍卖）house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation
20、is first of all an act of destruction.So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picassos hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how t
21、o paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Now he is best known fbr leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism （立体派）It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectiv
22、es （视角）in two-dimensional space. For example, a persons left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. When I
23、was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,“ he said. Maybe thafs why Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, Maybe I could do that!” 24. Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso?A. Productive.B. Optimistic.C. Traditiona
24、l.D. Generous.25. Why did Financial Express call Picassos style unusual?A. His act of creation was destructive.B.He created a series of simple images.C. His painting style remained unchanged.D.He drew different subjects in different periods.26. What is special about a cubist painting according to th
25、e text?A. It is rather difficult to understand.B.It shows figures from various perspectives.C. It covers different subjects at the same time.D.It reflects the relationship between humans andanimals.27. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Raphaels works. B. Artists.
26、C. Drawings.D. Youngsters.CSome coffee shops in Norway are hoping to solve the problem of loneliness. Theyve come up with a clever idea to supply ceramic mugs （马克杯）labeled Skravlekopp”. This translates roughly as chatterbox or, as a Norwegian friend explained to me, someone who barely stops talking,
27、 but not in a negative sense”.The idea is that you can choose to have your coffee served in a green Skravlekopp as a way of signaling to others nearby that you feel like chatting. Someone with a similar urge for companionship can sit down with you and youve suddenly got a friend, at least for a shor
28、t while.It might seem like a lot of extra effort just to strike up a conversation with a stranger, but the fact is that manypeople have lost that skill, especially younger generations that now have more contact with people over texting and social media than face-to-face. It can feel awkward and unco
29、mfortable to approach someone, not knowing if they want to talk. But with Skravlekopp, a simple mug bridges that gap.“It turns out that we up here in the north are a little shy and often afraid to disturb others. We need a little signal that we are available and that it is allowed to have a little t
30、alk. Maybe you can talk to someone youve never talked to before, maybe you can teach something youre good at, maybe you know something you didnt know, maybe you can meet again, maybe not. You can be the little human meeting someone needs today,“ said a customer in his post on the Internet.And people
31、 do need it more than ever. Ours has been called the “age of loneliness”, and in the United States about 20 to 30 percent of the population suffer from it. Last year it was reported that around 200,000 older people in the UK had not had a conversation with a friend or relative in more than a month.S
32、o we need initiatives like this. I hope other towns and cities take note, realizing that it doesnt take much to put a smile on someones face and make their day.28. If a customer uses a Skravlekopp mug, it indicates that he or sheA. is in trouble and needs helpB. is sad and looking for comfortC. hope
33、s to have someone to talk withD. wants to drink coffee in a different wayWhy do many young people have trouble with face-to-face communication?A. They arent good at expressing themselves.C. They lack the chance of approaching people.30. What does the author think of the initiative?A. It is very effe
34、ctive. B. It is quite necessary, improvement.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A coffee mug can find you a friendC. What a coffee mug means to your lifeB. They dont feel like connecting with people.D. They rely too much on phones and the Internet.C. It will increase coffee sales. D. It
35、has room forB. A coffee mug can get rid of your pressureD. How a coffee mug shapes your characterDMetin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called microrollers that can carry cancer drugs and selectively targe
36、t human breast cancer cells. The team drew inspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body, which can move along the walls of blood vessels （血管）against the direction of blood flow.The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles. One half of the robot w
37、as coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm （磁性纳米膜）made from nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorubicin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined with human endothelial cells一the kind of ce
38、lls that line the inner walls of our blood vessels. The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue. The microrollers selectively attached to the cancer cells and were activated using UV light to release the doxorubicin.By applying magnetic fields, the team was able to control t
39、he movement of the microrollers, both with and against the flow of blood. The microrollers can reach a speed of up to 600 micrometers per second. If you come to a spot where you need to take the right path and if you miss it, then you could go back and go to the right one,“says Setti.In future, the
40、researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release, such as heat or near-infrared light. They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.The team hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon. uThe rollers need to
41、carry enough cancer drugs, which is why we need to have them in large numbers J says Setti. But since we can locally take drugs to the right target, we dont need huge dosages （剂量） 32. What can the microrollers be used for?A. Repairing blood cells. B. Delivering drugs.C. Improving blood flow. D. Perf
42、orming operations.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the microrollers?A. Their shape.B. Their advantage. C. Their design.34. What can we learn about the robots from Paragraph 4?D. Their application.A. Their direction can be adjusted.C They might get stuck in the blood.B. They might miss
43、the target cells.D. Their speed can change automatically.35. What will the scientists probably do next?A. Put the microrollers to clinical use.C. Tear the microrollers down in the body.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. Sell the microrollers in large quantities.D. Experiment with the microrollers further.阅
44、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How coming to China has changed my life and careerHello, everyone. My name is Jonathan Lopez, and I am a dual（双重的）citizen from Colombia and Canada.36, and how it has a potential to also change yours, if you allow it to have the opportunity to welcomeyou to Ch
45、ina.When I was 18 years old, I had the opportunity to leave Columbia for the first time to go to see my father in Canada. I studied in a university in Canada, during which I had a chance to go study abroad in universities in Netherlands and Australia, travelling to many countries. 37, because I got
46、a scholarship to study atTsinghua University as a choice for scholar.When it came to China, I had so many ideas about what China was supposed to be about. The surprise is that it was nothing like I imagined in a more positive way than expected. When I come here, 38. All thedevelopment and how fast t
47、hings move in China really allow me to quickly realize that this is the place where I needed to continue growing in my career professionally.39. After I graduated from Tsinghua university, I got a job at Bytedance Internet Company first, andcurrently for Tiktok. But the most important thing is that
48、I can be able to become an ambassador, and share my story about how being in China-my another home-impacted me and change my life so much.Its been only three years in China and its just the beginning. There is so much more that I can continue to learn in this place, and its just an open invitation for people that are thinking to study abroad, work abroad or do things anywhere in the world, to also consider China. Hence, this is a place to be, and this