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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A. / B. have C. having D
2、. to have2、May I speak to John?一 Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A. has been to, will come backhas gone to, will be backB. has been in, would come backhas gone to, wont cone back3、一TV says there will be a storm tomorrow., I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope soB. Im afraid soC.
3、Sounds good D. Bad luck4、A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. something B. anything C. nothing I）, everything5、一Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use?Sure, here you are.A. you B. yours C. your6、will the concert begin?even oclock.A. How long, Not untilB. How soon, Not untilC. H
4、ow long, Until D. How soon, Until7、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph （段落）you read the whole text helps you get the main ideaquickly.A. until B. after C. before8、The/prai s/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A. rice B. priceC. race D. peace9、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of Dec
5、ember of 2020.A. will complete B. was completedC. is completing D. will be completed要求:1.字迹工整，书写规范,包含全部要点，适当发挥；2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。参考词汇：eyesight（视力）disadvantage（不利条件）keep away from（远离） take an active part in（积极参加）Girls and
6、 boys,With the develop of the Internet,many students have smart phones.Thats all Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、D4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、D10、CII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. CB3. AC4. CA5. ABni.语法填空12 1. will get2. showwill be3. must takeusing4. to resttake5. To change/Changingto eat6. WishIV.阅读理解13、 1. CB2. D1. C2. CB3.
7、DC15、 1. DB2. CC3. A16、 1. B2. CA3. DA17、 1. BC2. CC3. C18、 1. A2. CDV.书面表达19、Girls and boys,With the development of the Internet,many students have smart phones.The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired.Somcone doesnt finish their homework on time. S
8、omeone even sleeps in class.Besides,smart phones do harm to our healthsome students eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.To avoid these disadvantages,! think we should make some changes.First,we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Secondtay with our family or friends if we are free an
9、d talk with them about our daily life,feelings and so on.Third,take an active part in all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball,singing songs.Thafs all. Thank you!10、Mary to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedII.完形填空11、A good memory is often s
10、een as something that comes naturally （自然地）,and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, in fact there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you. Take an interestWe all remember the things we are interested in and forget the 2 that make us feel bored. This
11、explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily, but struggle （斗争）with dates from their history lessons!Develop an 3 interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questionsthe4, the 5!Repeat things in chunks （块）Repeating things is the b
12、est way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers 6 help you to remember them. The following numbers would be 7Invent a storyTo remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In a t
13、est, people 8 to remember up to 120 words using this way and when they were tested later; they could remember 9 of them. The text result was really amazing!Develop good habitsYou must allow your brain 10 enough sleep and rest. When you arc asleep, your brain stores memory. In addition, caffeine in t
14、ea and coffee preventing sleepiness and helping concentration （集中），but they can alsoC. ninetieth percentcause problems with memory.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.andB.butC.or2.A.onesB.oneC.ones3.A.aliveB.accidentalC.active4.A.fewer, betterB.more, betterC.more, worse5.A.mayB.may notC.may be6.A.possibleB.uneasyC.im
15、possible7.A.are askedB.askedC.were asked8. A. ninety percentB. ninety percentsA. to haveB. haveC. having9. A. are bad forB. are good forC. are harmful toni.语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1. (get) ill if they use their brains (大脑)too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2
16、. (show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3. (be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic(充满活力的)，you 4. (take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5. (use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
17、There are many ways 6. (rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7. (take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8. (change) the way of the brains activities (活动)is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9. (eat) some eggs, meat,
18、 fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 1(). (wish) you a wise man and a happy life.IV.阅读理解A13、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building,
19、grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. w
20、Ccntre is used in British English, while center is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you
21、 turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标)with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to fmd out the meaning of a word its definition. In thi
22、s dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.1. According to the passage, “theater” is used in English.A. Australian B. CanadianC. American D. British2. Which of the following
23、 is TRUE according to the passage?A. All of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.B. You can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.C. There are two thousand words in this dictionary.D. The dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writi
24、ng.3. The dictionary explains.A. some of the difficult wordsthe words of two meaningsB. all the easy wordsall the words in a simple wayB14、Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value the memories I have
25、 travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that 1 began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet d
26、ifferent people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not
27、 be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work
28、 them out. The world should get invoked（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that som
29、etimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisions along the way.Tr
30、aveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.We all want to travel but our greatest limitations are from within. S
31、eeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help us grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharges our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.1. From Paragraph 2, wc can l
32、earn that.A. people should enjoy their lives.B. you will meet different people from all over the worldtravelling can help us better understand the world.C. people in different places have strange living habits.2. The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means A.逃避 B.避免 C.忽视 D.忘记3. Accord
33、ing to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.A. know many friends B. be more confident to do thingsC. make many decisions D. solve problems4. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Helps One Make More Friends.B. People in the World Are Family TravelingPeople in the Wo
34、rld Share One Drcam.C. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.5. What,s the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To share his travel experiences with your friends.B. To show how traveling can change your future .C. To encourage more people to travel around.D. To tell people how to travel around th
35、e world.C15、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating （挨打） and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot,
36、 which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced （先进的）robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put e
37、ight motors （发动机）and two sensors （传感器）that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from
38、scary. It may someday helpscientists create better artificial （假的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when t
39、he environment changes or when its damaged, says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A. They cannot repair themselves.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They have no computers inside.D.
40、 The computer cannot work if the robot changes.1. The new technology allows the robot to.A. do house work for humanskeep working after being damagedB. remember a lot of informationtell people where it is2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. sensors B. robotsC. arms and legs D. sc
41、ientists3. How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can replace the computer when its broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the computer learn the robofs condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.4. The passage is probably from.A. a newspa
42、perB. an advertisementC. a tour guideD. an applicationD16、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.
43、 Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on
44、 the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感 觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont
45、know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to
46、 lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food tas
47、te good is still hard for them.1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” meansfood on the plane tastes badfood on the plane tastes badA. passengers stay long in the planeC. passengers have no food to eatC. passengers have no food to eatfood on the plane is expensive2. What do airlines do to solve this probl
48、em?A. Get more customers.Offer more food.C. Improve their food.Reduce the ticket price.3. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?B. above zeroA. above the sea levelC. below the sea levelD. below zero4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant fi