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1、广东省2022届高三下学期3月综合能力测试英语试卷个选项中选出最正确选项。(共一、阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37.5分)阅读理解Photography (and Art) Contest: Pets are Family, Too!Are you a teen photographer, artist, or just a teen with a pet you love? Well, we have a contest for you!Now is the time to show off your favorite family m
2、embers - your pets! Teen Ink is spending this month recognizing that pets are family, too. This contest is primarily photography-focused, but any artwork of your pets is allowed. Any and all teens wishing to share their pets are welcome to submit!Photographs and artwork submitted may even be publish
3、ed in the July 2022 issue of our magazine!Five honorable mentions and one winner will be featured in our digital magazine. The winner will also receive a $25 Amazon gift card!Even if you do not win or place as an honorable mention, your post may be featured on our social mediaso, keep an eye out!Dea
4、dline : May 31 st, 2022Guidelines:Submissions should relate to the topic (Pets are Family, Too!).The contest will only consider entries by teens.No inappropriate content.There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit!Be creative; test your limits; use your fantastic skills!Image quality re
5、quirements: at least 1600x1600 pixels (像素).Submissions:Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the photography / artwork contest.To make sure your submissions are included in the contest, include 2022 Pet Contest in the first part of you
6、r submissions title (e.g., 2022 Pet Contest: Fluffy).You will be published online and potentially in our magazine!Awards:You will be published and your photograph / artwork will be featured in our magazine!答案解析局部【答案】1. DB2. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了摄影(艺术)大赛”宠物也是家人! ”的相关事宜,包括报 名时间,参赛要求以及奖励方法等。【点评】考查阅读理解,
7、包含细节理解题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再 分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1 .考查细节理解。根据第段中的Are you a teen photographer, artist, or just a teen with a pet you love? Well, we have a contest for you! Now is the time to show off your favorite family members - your pets! Teen Ink is spending this month recognizing that pe
8、ts are family, too.你是一名青少年摄影师、艺术家,还 是只是一个带着你爱的宠物的青少年?好吧,我们为你准备了一场比赛!现在是炫耀您最喜欢的家庭 成员您的宠物的时候了!可知本文是写给养宠物的青少年的,应选D。2 .考查细节理解。根据Submissions局部中的“Submit entries through our website”通过我们的网站提 交参赛作品,应选B。3 .考查细节理解。根据Awards局部中的“-Winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card! ”,获胜者将获得 价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡!可推断能知道比赛的奖励,应选C
9、。【答案】4. AC5. DB【解析】【分析 1本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一篇博客引发了作者对年轻时骑车长途旅行的回忆,使他 产生重新骑车旅行的念头。【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断和目的意图两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要根据上下 文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。4 .考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“He thought his experience changed his life. ”他认为他的经历改变 了 他的生活;以及第二段中的“The story resonated with me, because when I was 17, the summer
10、before I went into architecture school, I did much the same thing, and it changed my life too.”这个故事弓| 起了我的 共鸣,因为当我17岁时,也就是我进入建筑学校的那个夏天,我做了很多同样的事情,它也改变了 我的生活。可推知骑车旅行给作者和Carissa都带来很大的影响,应选A。5 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Our diet only consisted of a loaf of white bread and ajar of peanut butter each meal, or dinner
11、 with other people in the campgroundswho were just amazed that we weredoing this. Equipment was primitive and we had no sunscreen. ”我们的饮食只包括每餐一条白面包和一罐 花生酱,或者与露营地的其他人共进晚餐他们只是对我们这样做感到惊讶。设备很原始,我们 没有防晒霜。可推断作者的行程是艰难的,应选C。6 .考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的 Wonying and planning too much stops any experience from ever tak
12、ing place. This is a hard lesson to learn. ”担忧和计划太多会阻止任何经验的发生。这是一个很难 学习的教训。可知作者认为过多的担忧和计划会阻止人们去体验一些事情,可推知它最有可能建议人 们不要做过多的计划,应选D。7 .考查目的意图。纵观全文可知,作者提到了一篇博客,引出自己经历过的同样的事情,然后就此 进行了详细的描述并发表了自己对于骑车旅行的建议和看法,最后表达了想再次骑车旅行的渴望,故 选B。【答案】8. DD9. AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一个团队通过人工智能完成了贝多芬未能写完的第十交 响曲。贝多芬并没有写完,但团队确信,
13、如果他有机会的话,这首曲子和他的作品非常相似。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,通读全文, 理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意 的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8 .考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“The team didnft just want to complete the symphony, they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. Tha
14、t was where deep learning came in.”团队不只是想完成交响曲,他们还想尽可能地接近贝多芬想要创作的交响曲。这就是 深度学习的用武之地。可知that指代如何准确地表达贝多芬的原创思想,应选D。9 .考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand.”为了 训I练人智能来帮助 演奏交响乐,该团队将
15、贝多芬曾经写过的每一首音乐都变成了计算机可以理解的形式。应选D。10 .考查细节理解。根据第六段“One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on the short bits of music left by Beethoven, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which pa
16、rts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up.”一项早期测试告诉团队他们走在正确的轨道上。他们用人工智能根据贝 多芬留下的一小段音乐创作了几分钟的音乐,并为贝多芬专家、音乐家和记者播放。没有人知道哪些 局部是贝多芬写的,哪些局部是人工智能组成的。可知该团队做得很好。应选A。11 .考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了一个团队通过人工智能完成了贝多芬未能写完的第十 交响曲。贝多芬并没有写完,但团队确信,如果他有机会的话,这首曲子和他的作品非常相似。“音 乐家使用人工智能来帮助完成贝多芬的音乐“适合做文章的标题,
17、应选D。【答案】12.CD13. CD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了瑞典的一项研究,说明男性的消费习惯对地球造成的伤害 比女性更大。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,首先要 仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答 案。12 .考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Whats interesting is that single men and women spend similar amounts of money on consumer goods, butmens choices lead t
18、o 16% more GHG emissions than womens. 有趣的是,单身男性和单身女性花在消费品上的钱差不多,但男性的选择导致的温室气体排放量比女 性多16%。可知,单身男性和单身女性在消费品上花的钱差不多。应选C。13 .考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Instead, she expressed surprise at the fact that more studies havenft been done on gender differences in environmental impact. ”相反,她对没有更多关于环境影响中性别差 异的研究表示惊讶。可知,Kany
19、ama对没有很多关于性别差异对环境影响的研究感到震惊。应选D。14 .考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“They found that only switching to plant-based diets and train-based holidays can reduce emissions by 40%.”只要改用植物性饮食和以火车为基础的假期就能减少 40%的排放。可推知减少碳排放并不那么难。应选C。15 .考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ Mens consumption habits are worse for the planet than womens, accordingto
20、anewstudy”一项新的研究说明,男性的消费习惯比女性更糟糕。可知,本文介绍了男性 的消费习惯对地球造成的伤害比女性更大。“消费习惯与碳足迹之间的联系。适合作本文的标题。故 选D。【答案】16. C; 17. D; 18. A; 19. E; 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了最好的学习语言的方法。【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的 理解和推理判断能力。16 .根据空前“Avoid making simple goals like: Learn Italian in 2022 for it is so unclear.
21、”防止制定简单 的目标,例如“2022年学习意大利语”,因为它太不明确了;以及空后“Your specific purpose should be like this: 1 will practice 30 minutes of listening, at least 5-6 times a week.你的具体目的应该是这样的: “我会练习30分钟的听力,每周至少5-6次。”可知此处应用说明制定目标要尽可能具体,精确,C. Your goals need to be as precise as possible. “您的目标需要尽可能精确”承上启下,符合语境,应选Co. 根据空后“Break
22、down your learning materials into smaller pieces. When learning a new language, you can make reasonable use of your time. Try dividing your language learning materials into smaller parts. See this example: There is a story of 1,000 words and there are ten short stories of 100. Which would be easier
23、to memorize?”将您的学习材料分解成更小的局部。在学习一门新语言时,你可以合理利用你的时间。试 着把你的语言学习材料分成更小的局部。看这个例子:有一个1000字的故事,有10个100字的短篇 故事,哪个更容易记忆?;以及空后“One of the best language learning methods is to take in little bits of information.最好的语言学习方法之一是吸收少量信息。可知此空说明化整为零更易记忆,D. Of course, it*s number two, if you guess correctly.“当然,如果你猜对了,
24、它是第二个方法”承上启下,符合 语境,应选D。17 . 根据空后“ You should think in the target language when you start learning a foreign language.“当你 开始学习一门外语时,你应该用目标语言思考。可知本段说明学习外语的另一个方法是用外语思考, A. Learn to think in the foreign language.”学习用外语思考。”概括本段内容,是本段的主旨,应选A。18 .根据空前“Is it easy? Of course not!”这简单吗?当然不是!;以及空后“But if you w
25、ant to speak fluently, you have to start thinking in the language concerned.但如果你想流利地说,你必须开始用相关 的语言来思考。可知此空说明开始就要练习用外语思考,但是并不容易,E. Thinking in the new language can be challenging at first. “一开始,用新语言思考可能具有挑战性。”承上启下,符合语境, 应选Eo. 根据空前“Dont forget listening and Speaking. Learning a new language involves l
26、istening, speaking, reading, and writing. rrhese skills are really important. Speaking and listening tend to be more difficult than the others. However, they are more useful in ourlife.”不要忘记听力和口语。学习一门新语言包括听、说、 读和写。这些技能真的很重要。口语和听力往往比其他人更难。但是,它们在我们的生活中更有用。 可知本段说明要学以致用,G. After all, most of us learn a
27、foreign language for practical use.”毕竟,我们 大多数人学习一门外语是为了实用。承接上文,符合语境,应选G。【答案】21. D; 22. A; 23. B; 24. D; 25. B; 26. A; 27. C; 28. D; 29. A; 30. C; 31. B;D; 33. C; 34. B; 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和姐姐童年相处的经历。【点评】考查完形填空,此题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查, 是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推 理,从
28、而选出正确答案。21 .句意:她指着我的奶瓶喊道:“这是我的!A: cup“茶杯”;B: toy“玩具”;C: book“书”;D: bottle“瓶 子”。根据上文“The day I was brought home from the hospital”我从医院被带回家的那天,作者刚刚出生, 需要的只有奶瓶,下文“ The baby bottle incident became a family joke. ”奶瓶事件成了家庭笑话,有提 示,应选D。22 .句意:战斗从那一刻开始,持续了很多年。A: fight战斗,打仗;B: disaster“灾难”;C: cooperation“合 作
29、”;D: competition比赛根据上文The day I was brought home from the hospital, my sister started a rivalry(对抗),“我从医院被带回家的那天,我姐姐开始了一场较量;以及空后“ continued for many years ”持续了很多年,可知自从作者出生,姐姐就开始了和作者打架。until one day the fighting 15.”也有提示,应选A。23 .句意:我出生时体重不到六磅,在我们成长的大局部时间里都比我姐姐小。A: quieter“更安静的”; B: smaller更小的;C: dirt
30、ier更脏的;D: slower“更慢的。根据下文“Bigger, 4 and far more aggressive than I她比我更大、更强硬、更好斗,应选B。24 .句意:她比我更大、更强硬、更有侵略性,她像军官一样巧妙地指挥我的行动。A: kinder“更善 良的”;B: prettier“更漂亮的”;C: slimmer“更苗条的;D: tougher“更强硬的”。根据空后“ like an officer 像军官一样,可知姐姐更强硬,应选D。25 .句意:她比我更大、更强硬、更有侵略性,她像军官一样巧妙地指挥我的行动。A: copied“模仿”; B: directed”指挥;
31、C: imagined想象;D: described描述”。根据空后“like an officer ”,可知此处指 姐姐像军官一样指挥作者的行动,应选B。26 .句意:我尽职尽责地服从她,主要是出于恐惧,但随着我的成长,我找到了自己的报复方法。A: mostly”大局部地,主要地”;B: hardly“几乎不;C: frequently“屡次地,不断地”;D: regularly定期 地,有规律地根据上文“Bigger,4 and far more aggressive than她比我更个大、更强硬、更有侵略性,可知此处表示作者听姐姐的话,主要是处于害怕,应选A。27 .句意:我尽职尽责地服
32、从她,主要是出于恐惧,但随着我的成长,我找到了自己的报复方法。A: study”学习,研究”;B: presentation”演示,提交;C: payback“报复”;D: communication交流根 据下文“She would be frightened to jump. ”她会被吓得跳起来,可知作者开始吓唬姐姐,进行报复,故 选C.句意:我步行回家,通常是到一个没人的地方。A: adjustable“适应的”;B: appointed被任命的, 被委派的;C: occupied忙的,被占用的;D: empty“空的”根据下文“She would be frightened to ju
33、mp. 她会被吓得跳起来,可知作者是为了吓唬姐姐,因此到没有人的地方,应选D。28 .句意:我耐心地等了她一下午。A: waited for等待;B: looked at“看“;C: talked with”谈论; D: helped with”帮助工 根据下文,作者为了吓唬姐姐,可知此处指作者在等待姐姐,应选A。29 .句意:就在她到达之前,我躲在冰箱旁边,不让任何从大厅里来的人看到,屏住呼吸,保持安静, 直到她走过后的一瞬间,我才从她身后跳了出来。A: responded”反响,回复”;B: escaped逃跑,逃 脱”;C: arrived“到达”;D: left“离开,留下“。根据语境
34、可知,作者在姐姐到厨房前先藏起来,应选Co30 .句意:就在她到达之前,我躲在冰箱旁边,不让任何从大厅里来的人看到,屏住呼吸,保持安静, 直到她走过后的一瞬间,我才从她身后跳了出来。A: habi俨习惯”;B: sight”视力,视野”;C: touch接 触”;D: control“控制”。根据空前“ I hid beside the refrigerator ”可知,作者藏在冰箱后,是为了不让 人看见,out of sight固定短语,“看不见”,应选B。31 .句意:就在她到达之前,我躲在冰箱旁边,不让任何从大厅里来的人看到,屏住呼吸,保持安静, 直到她走过后的一瞬间,我才从她身后跳了出
35、来。A: hand手 B: door“门”;C: nose“鼻子”;D: breath“呼吸”,根据语境可知,此处表示作者屏住呼吸是为了不让姐姐感觉到,应选D。32 .句意:就在她到达之前,我躲在冰箱旁边,不让任何从大厅里来的人看到,屏住呼吸,保持安静, 直到她走过后的一瞬间,我才从她身后跳了出来。A: rose“站起来”;B: fell倒下,下降”;C: passed“经 过;D: sat“坐”。根据空后“then jumped out behind her”从她身后跳了出来,可知此处表示经过冰箱, 应选Co.句意:我们屡次重复这个过程,直到有一天战斗停止。A: topic话题”;B: pr
36、ocess“过程”;C: action“行动;D: movement“运动”。根据语境可知,作者重复上面的行为很屡次,应选B。33 .句意:我们屡次重复这个过程,直到有一天战斗停止。A: appeared“出现;B: worsened“恶化”; C: stopped“停止”;D: worked“_L作工 根据下文“ We began a friendship.我们开始了友谊,说明作者 和姐姐不打架了,应选C。【答案】36. to; 37. has performed; 38. and; 39. bought; 40. to make; 41. Greatly; 42. is; 43. It;4
37、4. harder; 45. strength【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了自从2020年开始,18岁Debbie Hall作慈善事业的经历。【点评】考查语法填空,此题考点涉及介词,时态,连词,非谓语动词,副词,主谓一致,代词,形 容词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。36 .句意:他的妈妈问他可以用什么技能来筹集资金,他回答说:“我可以善良。 which he answered: I can be kind.是非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词cash ,
38、表示对.来说,应用介词 to,故填to。37 .句意:从那时起,这位学习困难的青少年每天至少做了一次善举总共超过1,600次。此处是 谓语动词,根据时间状语since then,应用现在完成时,故填has performed。38 .句意:他遛过邻居的宠物,洗过汽车甚至是一艘船还为护士烤过蛋糕。前后是并列关系, 应用and连接,故填ando.句意:这位青少年还把用零花钱买的面包分发给陌生人,送给100名女性100朵玫瑰,让她们 微笑。bread和buy在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作定语,故填bought039 .句意:这位青少年还把用零花钱买的面包分发给陌生人,送给100名女性10
39、0朵玫瑰,让她们 微笑。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to make。40 .句意:Debbie深受鼓舞,这个曾经害羞的男孩说:“善良是我的超能力。我不会停止。我会筹集 更多的钱,让更多的人快乐。“此处副词修饰过去分词encouraged,作状语,故填Greatly。41 .句意:Debbie深受鼓舞,这个曾经害羞的男孩说:“善良是我的超能力。我不会停止。我会筹集 更多的钱,让更多的人快乐。”此处是谓语动词,陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语kindness 是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故填is。42 .句意:任何年轻人都很难走到随机的陌生人面前和他们交谈,对黛比来说更难,因为他发现自己
40、很难找到语言。但他不知何故找到了善良的内在力量。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是to go up to random strangers and speak to them , 故填 It。43 .句意:任何年轻人都很难走到随机的陌生人面前和他们交谈,对黛比来说更难,因为他发现自己 很难找到语言。但他不知何故找到了善良的内在力量。even后接形容词比拟级,故填harder。44 .句意:任何年轻人都很难走到随机的陌生人面前和他们交谈,对黛比来说更难,因为他发现自己 很难找到语言。但他不知何故找到了善良的内在力量。此处名词作宾语,strength“力量”,不可数名 词,故填 strength。4
41、5 .【答案】略【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给你班的交换生Tom写封邮件通知他 参加你们学校下周五要进行的消防演练。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)邀请 参加演练;2)介绍演练过程;3)希望收到答复。考生需要根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),并进 行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与 过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点评】此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下
42、文意思连贯,符合 逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档 次。46 .【答案】略【解析】【分析】此题是读后续写,讲述了作者使用信用卡的意外经历,考生需要按照原文中事件发生 的逻辑性,构思好情节开展,这个开展须符合情节内在的逻辑。因为这不是写科幻小说,不是写神话, 因此应该符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局。依照符合故事情节开展的内 在逻辑推进下去。所写的第一段和第二段要衔接紧密,相互关联,不能独立存在。这一局部侧重点为 语言逻辑,词句结构都必须符合故事中的情景。写作不必追求高大上的词汇,相反,朴实自然、地道、 贴切的词语便是
43、好的词语。续写要抓住续这一核心,按照情节的开展进行延续,写作手法上必须以叙 为主,描写上以动作描写为重心,情节的开展合乎逻辑地推进。【点评】此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,结合每段给出的首句,合乎逻辑地推进故事开展。写作时注意准确运用时态, 上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级 句型使文章显得更有档次。Winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card!1. Who are the target readers?C. Parents.D.
44、 Teenagers.B. It must be submitted online.D. Its theme must be about family.B. Its judges.D. Its entry fee.A. Photographers. B. Artists.2. What is the requirement for the entry?A. It must be a photo.C. It must be within word limit.3. What information can we know about the contest?A. Its sponsors.C.
45、Its prize.阅读理解Michael Priscilla is a young architect with a blog that I follow. In a post, he described how in 2005, he rode coast-to-coast, 4,547 miles to Portland, Oregon, and he ended up staying there. He thought his experience changed his life.The story resonated with me, because when I was 17,
46、the summer before I went into architecture school, I did much the same thing, and it changed my life too. I did not go quite as far, traveling 2,700 miles to Vancouver.But it was still a very long way and in 1970, nobody was riding bikes. Our diet only consisted of a loaf of white bread and ajar of
47、peanut butter each meal, or dinner with other people in the campgroundswho were just amazed that we were doing this. Equipment was primitive and we had no sunscreen.But, as it was for Michael, it was a life-changing experience. I have never forgotten that everything weighs something and every ounce
48、matters ; in architecture I always tended toward light and portable and simple. I learned that people of all ages and origins are generally really, really nice and helpful and friendly. When I got back to architecture school, I saw the world differently, understood space and time differently, and I dont think that ever left me.Going with the flow, having a good attitude and just being open to accept whatever happens, is the formula (公式)to having an amazing experience. Worrying and planning too much stops any experience from ever taking place. rfhis is a hard lesson to lea