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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1 Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to their lost thingsA. look up B. look out C. look after D. look for2、Its so cold outside. Remember to close
2、 the door you when you leave.A. beside B. before C. with D. behind3、一How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?Its hard to say.people, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions of C. Two millions of D. rlVo million of4、一Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. I
3、t for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over5、- Look! The tree is growing well. When?-Three years ago.A. will it be planted B. did it plant C. was it planted D. is it planted6、一 Whats the matter with Alan?His car broke down on the way.
4、And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. every dog has its dayC. the early bird catches the wormD. it never rains but it pours7、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are in his room.A. anywhereB. nowhere C. somewhere D
5、. everywhere8、There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; fewer and fewerC. more and more; less and lessD. fewer and fewer; less and less9、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem,is your address?A. where B. which C. ho
6、w D. what10、一I wonder.-She always cares much about others.A. how does Jane get on so well with her classmateswhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesB. if Jane is popular with her classmates这学期你们学校组织同学们开展了一个，争做文明市民，的活动。同学们在人际交往、社会公德等方面都比以前有了很 大的进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以“ Tobe a civilized citi
7、zen”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们的表现， 并谈谈你对这个活动的看法.表现人际交往尊重他人诚信友善礼貌待人乐于助人社会公德遵守交规爱护环境热心慈善（自拟一点）感受你对这个活动的看法（自拟，至少一点）注意：1.词数90左右。短文开头部分己为你写好，不计入总词数；.短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2 .短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。To be a civilized citizenOur school organized an educational activity called ,To be a civilized citizen this term. All t
8、he students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、D3、B4、D5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. CD3. DA4. BD5. CA m.语法填空12、1. feelbegan2. have paidare doing(do)3. will improveIV.阅读理解13、 1. CD2. AB3. B1. B2. AD3. B1. D2. CD3. DA14、 1. DA2. B17、 1. D2. BD18
9、、 1. BB2. AV.书面表达19、To be a civilized citizenOur school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen“ at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways.They know its important to respect others. They also realiz
10、e they should be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others, they are willing to help people any time.They tell others to follow traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They spend their spare time on the charity activities. They often raise money to help students in poor distr
11、icts.Im so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity!II.完形填空11、 There are many wetlands （湿地）in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are 2 to many different kinds of
12、animals. The worlds 3 Milu deer nature reserve （自然保护区）is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned cranes （丹顶鹤）4 in the world, but everywinter, you can see some in the red-crowned crane nature reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The 5 in the wetlands is nei
13、ther too high nor too low. There is 6 rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special kinds of animals is not the 7 reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important X they also prevent Hoods. But some people want to 9 the wetlands to ma
14、ke more space for farms and less space for wildlife.More people are beginning to realize the 10 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Feb 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands.1.A.betweenB.amongC. onD.across2.A.homeB.houseC. familyD.place3.A.largeB.largerC. largestD.the l
15、argest4.A.leaveB.to leaveC. leavingD.left5.A.weatherB.sunshineC. rainD.temperature6.A.a lot ofB.a couple ofC. a number ofD.a bit of7.A.oneB.onlyC. aloneD.lonely8.A.ifB.thoughC. whenD.because9.A.becomeB.buy-C. changeD.water10.A.importanceB.differenceC. experienceD.independencem.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动
16、词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符 号.do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes youLbetter and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2_ in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people w
17、anted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation （沉思）.In the past years, people more attention to the spirit. While you4. this spirit,it
18、can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illncsses.If you keep doing it,you5. yourself inside a lot.IV.阅读理解 13、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors （家庭教师），cards , special learning centersin short, everything they could think
19、 of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic （天主教的）school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread （铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy
20、 was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was h
21、appening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , Son, what wa
22、s it? Was it the nuns （修女）？”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.“Well then, she asked again. “WHAT was it?Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed （钉）to the plus sign （加号），I knew they weren joking.”Why did Tommys parents send
23、him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math anymoreTommys mother felt surprised that his son.A. was still the same as usual B. ate s
24、o much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. Worked hard but said little1. “hitting the books means in Chinese。A.用功 B.捶书 C.发泄 D.振作The last sentence in the passage shows that.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailTommy was afraid of being nailedB. Tommy didnt like the plus signTommy liked playing jo
25、kes on others2. From the passage , we can infer （推断）that.A teachers should be strict with their studentsmistaking （误解）might do good sometimesB. a catholic school is much better than other onesI）, nuns are good at helping children with their mathB14、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most
26、 of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 201most popular way to express gratitude （感激）？ According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank
27、 you“ in a poll （投票）of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal （非正式的）“cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as ta”, great and nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself
28、. MCheers is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.“Ta was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used
29、in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one, and wonderful”.Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an e
30、xpression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome, brilliant” and “you star“ can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a new thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem，or “sure”.Of cour
31、se, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you, is still the best choice in such situ
32、ations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline （衰退）.People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was usel
33、ess or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you，you made someones day.1 .（小题 1） We can tell from the result of the poll that.A. people are worrying about politeness nowadaysthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeB. ”thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudethere are
34、more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2 .（小题 2） What does the underlined word Uaccuratevin Paragraph 5 mean?A. Clear and exact.B. Simple but strange.C. Short and informal.D. Informal but popular.3 .（小题 3） Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?A. Sure. B. N
35、o problem. C. Ta. D. You star.4 .（小题 4） In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to.A. help others behave wellshow their gratitude to othersB. continue their language learningstop worrying about social activitiesC15、One of （he easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep
36、eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause a
37、t least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （，心理 的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “
38、lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, WI only have time to sleep four or five hours a night. Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day
39、, you dont get used to it”, but instead, build up a sleep deficit （亏损）Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,M says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back“ the h
40、ours on your “sleep credit card. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit cancontinue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and mak
41、ing decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your
42、 sleep deficit.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,“ said Winston Churchill.1. How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A. 7. B. 6. C
43、. 11. D. 8.2. What does the underlined word sleep-deprived mean?A. Easily sleepy. B. Having difficulties falling asleep.C. Short of sleep. D. Afraid of sleeping.3. From the passage we know sleep-deprived people.A. are easily tiredmost likely cause traffic accidentsB. can have both mental and medical
44、 problemshave all the above problems4. What Winston Churchill said means.A. sleep more during the day, work more at nightsleep during the day influences your workB. people who sleep during the day have no imaginationsleep during the day is helpful to your work5. Which of the following may be the bes
45、t title for the passage?A. Sleep and HealthThe Less Sleep, the More DangerB. Work Less, Sleep MorePay Back Your Sleep HoursD16、Name： Container Gardens by NumberCover price： $15.95Our price： $9.49A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container（容器）designs。Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan
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48、 be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.Lots of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn and bad breath to hiccups（打嗝）.Name： Best Weekend ProjectsCover price： $17.95Our price： $13.96Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practicaL as well as attractive a