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1、1988年高考真题英语试卷学生用卷一、单词辨音(每小题0.5分，共5分)I、【来源】1988年高考真题第110题5分(每题0.5分)仔细辨认下列各小题所给单词画线部分的读音。并从每小题A、B、C、D四个单词中选出一个含 有与画线部分读音相同的单词。ij： tale (A)A. cave B. rather C. want D. taxi(1) officetopicA. obeypollutionI. . postmessageA. peasantservantB. Japanpackage loosecookA. woodbootB. childhoodbreadA. beastmeasur
2、eB. realI), breathe 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中选择最佳答案。Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have 1 visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very 2 sense of direction
3、and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get 3 on my way there.When I was young I was 4 shy that I never dared ask complete strangers 5 and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some 6 I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am 7 too shy to ask people
4、for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist 8 telling you the way even if they do not know it;others, 9 are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long 10 of dire
5、ctions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and H others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end (hat you are going in the 12 direction to that 13 you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, 1 always tell them that I am a str
6、anger to the town in order to avoid 14 (hem wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing (令人难堪的)results.Once I was on my way to work 15 I was stopped by a man who asked me 16 I would direct him to the Sunlight Building. I gave my 7 reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I 18 that h
7、e had asked for directions to my office building.However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me, as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him 19 .Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the 20
8、man who had asked for directions to niy office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.A. justB. onlyC. al ready I), everA. goodB. distantC. poorD. fineA. lostB. disappearedC. stuckl). startedA. a bitB. suchC. veryD. soA. a wayB. the wayC. wayD. a directionA. opportunit
9、yB. fortuneC. possibilityD. chanceA. no longerB. no moreC. not in the leastD. neitherA. inB. forC. onD. ofA. whomB. whichC. thatD. whoA. lincB. pagcC. listD. chapterA. moreB. stillC. yetD. furtherA. opposcdB. sameC. otherD. oppositeA. in whichB. on whichC. to whichD. for whichA. to givelk givingC. t
10、o be giving!), having givenA. whi 1 eB. whenC. asD. thenA. thatB. as ifC. ifD. whereA.sameB. commonC. knownD.usueilA.realizedB. recognizedC.believedD.consideredA.to waitB. waitingC. be waitingD.waitedA.onlyB. certainC. veryD.one五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)28、【来源】1988年高考真题第5660题10分阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的A、
11、B、C、D四个答案中，选 出一个正确答案。对原文不得作任何改动。Frank W. Wool worth was bom in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family was very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Wool worth real
12、ized he had a natural skill tbr displaying goods to arouse peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important, One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品)for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fo
13、ught and pushed to buy the things and (he table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards. Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low- price goods, you have to buy them
14、in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had
15、over 1,000 stones in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: THE CUSTOMER (顾客)IS ALWAYS RIGHT.Frank took a short business co
16、urse in order to .A. earn more money for his familylearn something from a salesmanB. get away from the farmget enough to eat(1) Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because .A. he knew how to get people to buy his goodshe cut down the price by halfB. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice
17、 waythe sign he put on the table was well designed(2) The price of the knives was cut down by half because .A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a dayknives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryB. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheap. the knives were produced
18、 in one factory(3) made Wool worth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealthThe low price of the goods he soldB. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knivesHis natural skill for displaying things(4) The belief that The customer is always right suggests that .A. Whenever there is
19、a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always rightshop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hoursB. stories must always follow the customer* s wishes if they want to make more moneystories should do their best to meet
20、 the customer* s needs if they want to be successful29、【来源】1988年高考真题第6165题10分（每题2分）阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选 出一个正确答案。对原文不得作任何改动。Having returned from her round trip （往返旅程），the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. The railway owes me 12, she said to Harry Jerks,
21、the young man working at the office. You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, hut there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12.Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. Come into the office, Madam, he said politely. Ill just
22、 check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smile
23、d at the child. You look sunburnt, he said to her. Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?Yes, she answered, shyly. The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!Thats fine, n said Harry. My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three-Im four, the child said proudly. Fil be four and a half
24、.Harry turned to the mother. I remember your ticket. Madam, he said. But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?Er, well, the woman looked at the child. I mean- she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.A fbur-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costsl
25、et me see 13.50. So if (he railway pays your hotel, you will owe 1.50.The law is the law, but since the fault was mine-The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.(1) The woman was angry because .A. she couldn, s use the ticket for her round tripshe had to return home a day earlier
26、than she had plannedB. she spent more money than she had expectedHarry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing(2) Harry was worried because .A. the woman was angry with himhe had not done his work properlyB. the Jersey timetable was wrongthe little girl didn* t have a return ticke
27、t(3) Harry started talking to the little girl .A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to dobecause he had a little girl about the same age as this girlB. because he wanted to be friendly to the 1ittle girl who looked so nice. when he suddenly realized that he cou 1 d find a way out fr
28、om the little girl(4) When Harry said, The law is the law, but since the fault was minehe meant that .A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was hishe had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn, t want toB. the woman had to pay him 1. 50 and the
29、railway would pay for the hotel. she should pay 1. 50, but as he had made a mistake, she could go without paying(5) The woman left the office without saying anything because .A. she wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticketshe was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do
30、with the young manB. she was moved by Harry* s kindnessshe knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted30、【来源】1988年高考真题第6670题10分(每题2分)阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选 出一个正确答案。对原文不得作任何改动。Every August on the island of Hcimacy, off the southern coast of Iceland (冰岛),young people ofte
31、n take a walk along the streets throughout the night. Whats more, their parents allow there to stay out. Why? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffinssmall black-and-white seabirds.The cliffs (悬崖)above the town are home to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the c
32、liffs. These holes are their homes. Their young stay in the holes fbr about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey. There, they swim, which they can do naturally, and learn to dive for fis
33、h. Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are in (rouble. Because their wings are not fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety. The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.For man
34、y years, islanders have helped the young puffins. Early al night in late August, children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins. They spend most of the night running after the birds. They put the birds theyve caught in boxes and take good care of them.The next
35、morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free. The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old. Then they will return to (he cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? Yes, answer the boys. W
36、c look forward to it. The best time for us is setting the birds free.Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night .A. to catch puffins and take them hometo free puffins from dangerB. to drive puffins awayto run after puffins for pleasure(1) The young seabirds that lose (heir wa
37、y and find themselves in (he town are in danger .A. of being killed by huntersof being driven away from the townB. of being killed by animalsof being starved to death(2) The children put the seabirds in boxes .A. and look after them very carefully for several days, then, set them freeand set them fr
38、ee when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safetyB. and carry them to the ocean right away to set them freeand they don* t set the birds free until the next morning(3) The children look fonvard to August because .A. they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirdsits time for them to
39、go out at night to save puffinsB. its time for the chiIdren to play with the birds. the chi Idren can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town(4) According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Once in a year the children are allowed to stay out to have a good time with
40、birds, cats, and animals.B. The earliest home for the young puffins is in the cliffs, not in the sands of beaches.C. Some young puffins make their way down to the ocean when they are about seven weeks old.D. The young birds that get to the sea will stay there for at least two.六、动词填空(每小题1分，共10分)31、【来
41、源】1988年高考真题第7180题10分(每题1分)根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态 动词。对原文不得作任何改动。The Clock 1 (just strike) eleven when I heard a noise 2 (come) from the lift (电梯).I opened the door of my room and listened; someone 3(beat) against (he door of the lift and calling out at thesame time.Whats wrong? I sh
42、outed. The door 4 (stick) , it seems, andI 5 (not get) out, the answer came back. The voice, which sounded like that of a girl, came from several floors below.After telling the girl that I 6 (help) , I went back into the room to get some tools and my wife went off to call the police. Then I hurried
43、down the stairs until I reached the place where the lift 7 (stick).I tried my hand at forcing open the lift door, 8 (talk) all the while to the girl 9(trap) inside, but my tools were no use for (his purpose Verysoon, however, my wife returned and said (hat the police had promised 10 (send) an engine
44、er.Shortly afterwards (he engineer turned up with two policemen. It took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. We waited anxiously. Was the girl all right?Im hungry, she said in good spirits as she stepped out.七、补全对话(共10分)32、【来源】1988年高考真题第8187题10分补全对话。提示：一个学生拾到一个钱包，问人民警察是否看见有人在这儿找过钱包
45、，并问警察能否找 到那个人，如果是那个人的钱包，就请还给他。后来他乂问可否把钱包留在警察那儿。警察夸他 做了一件好事，问他叫什么名字，他说那无关紧要，他只是做了他应该做的事，并说天晚了，他 该走了。Pupil: 1 ?Policeman: Yes, about ten minutes ago, a man came and asked about it. Why?Pupil: Well, I found a wallet around the comer. It might be his. 2 if its really his?Policeman: Im not sure. He didnt
46、 leave his name and address behind.Pupil: But he might come back again. 3 ?Policeman: Of course not. Youve done a good deed.Whats your name?Pupil: 45Policeman: Youre really a good boy. Youve done the right thing.Pupil: Thank you. 67 Good-bye.Policeman: Good-bye.1、【答案】(1)A;D;C;(4)B;(5) A;D;C;A;(9) D;
47、B;2、【答案】D;3、【答案】B;4、【答案】D: 5、【答案】B;6、【答案】A;7、【答案】C;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】C: 10、【答案】C;11、【答案】A;12、【答案】A;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】D;15、【答案】A;16、【答案】B;17、【答案】D;18、【答案】B:19、【答案】D;20、【答案】C;21、【答案】A;22、【答案】C;23、【答案】C;24、【答案】A;25、【答案】B;26、【答案】D;27、【答案】B;C;A;D：B:D;A;C;D;CB;D;A;B;B;C;D;A;B;C;28、【答案】(1)C;A;B;(4) A;wearA. bear
48、spearB. fearearth(5) shouldercoughA. southrouteB. soultownA. arrowflowB. crowdbowl(6) chemicaltedinologyA. chestchurchB. cheerfulgatherA. methodmathsB. thoroughsmooth(7) as(5) D;29、【答案】(1)C;B;A;D;(4) D;30、【答案】(1)B;C;D;(4)B;A;31、【答案】 had just struck 或 was just striking;coming;was beatingjhas stuck 或 is stuck 或 has got stuck;cant gel 或 can not get;would help 或 was going to help;was stuck 或 got s(uck;talking;trapped;to send: 32、【答案】 Excus