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1、Unit 5 Art world单元提优测试卷一 单项选择a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music.A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. For【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名作曲家，也许他最知名的就是因为他的音乐赢得了奥斯卡奖。since自从，引导时 间状语，与现在完成时连用；as作为，是介词；because因为，引导原因状语从句，是连词；foi因为，可做 连词或介词：接名词acomposei作为宾语，表示作为一名作曲家，故用介词，故用as,应选B。1. Have yo
2、u found than painting?A. something interestingB. anything more interestingC. interesting anythingD. something more interesting【答案】B【解【详解】句意：你找到了比绘画更有趣的一些事吗? something某物,用于肯定句；anything任何事,用于否 定句或一般疑问句，此处是一般疑问句，故用anything,排除AD两项。根据than可知此处用比拟级，应选Bo2. This book in 1981.A. is publishedB. was publishedC.
3、 publishedD. will publish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是在1981年出版的。根据in 1981可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语thisbook 与谓语publish之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。3. There is snow and ice. So its cold.A. too much； too muchB. too much； much tooC. much too； much tooD. much too： too much【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有很多冰雪。所以天气非常冷。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；much
4、 too太，很，修饰形 细节理解题。根据第二段“the song now belongs to AOLTime Warner”可知，这首歌现在属于美国在线时代 华纳。应选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.可知，1998年的版权期限延长法再次延长了这一期限,因此这首歌至少在2030年 前受到保护。应选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段If you ever hear the
5、song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid.”可知，如果你在电影、电视节目或广告中听到过这首歌，你就必须支付许可费。应选C。【34题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了祝你生R快乐这首歌的产生以及开展。应选B。四.词汇填空Without any help, Mr. White（成功地）worked out the problem.【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，怀特先生成功地解出了这道题。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词， 故填 successfull
6、y oHave you found anything more（令人愉快的）（han painting?【答案】pleasant【解析】【详解】句意：你发现比画画更令人愉快的事了吗？句中有than,要用比拟级，“pleasant”是“令人愉快 的”,形容词，作后置定语修饰“anything”,它的比拟级是“more pleasant”。故填pleasant。35. Docs it 叩pear in a（西方的）style?【答案】western【解析】【详解】句意：它是西式的吗？根据汉语提示可知，western意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填 western。36. Its too（吵闹的
7、）.I need a quiet place to study.【答案】noisy【解析】【详解】句意：太吵了。我需要一个安静的地方学习。根据汉语提示可知，noisy “吵闹的”，形容词，在 句中作表语。故填noisy。37. My cousin has a lot of（音乐的）talent.【答案】musical【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟很有音乐天赋。结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填形容词musical”音乐的”作 定语修饰其后的名词“talent”。故填musicalo1 hope my suggestions are of great（价值）to you.【答案】value【解析
8、】【详解】句意：我希望我的建议对你很有价值。value为“价值”，是不可数名词，be of great value意为 “很有价值”。故填value。41. Its famous fbr some Wenzhous（传统的）snacks.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：它以温州的一些传统小吃而闻名,结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填形容词 traditional”传统的”作定语修饰其后的名词“snacks”。故填traditional, What kind of music do you like best?一 music is my favourite, such as
9、 “Swan Lake.【答案】Pop【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种音乐？ 流行音乐是我最喜欢的，比方天鹅湖。根据“Swan Lake”可知，天鹅湖是流行音乐，“流行音乐”为pop music,首空首字母需大写，故填Pop。42. What do you know about Tan Dun?I just know he is a world-famous.【答案】composer【解析】【详解】句意：你对谭盾了解多少？我只知道他是世界著名的作曲家。根据问句中“Tan Dun” 可知，谭盾是作曲家，“作曲家”为composer,是可数名词，又根据句中的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单 数形式，故
10、填composer。43. By the speed of walking, you can get better exercise.Let me have a try from today.【答案】controlling【解析】【详解】句意：一通过控制步行的速度，你可以得到更好的锻炼。一让我从今天开始试一试。根据“Bythe speed of walking”可知空处需要一个动词，由“you can get better exercise.”得知，步行的速度需要控 制“control”。By后加动名词，表示方式手段。故填controlling。五.完成句子1 can make beautif
11、ul art works with（普通的物品比方石头和纸）.【答案】ordinary objects such as stones and paper【解析】【详解】句意：我可以用石头和纸等普通物品制作美丽的艺术品。ordinary objects”普通的物品“，形容词修 饰名词；such as“例如；stones and paper“石头和纸”，stone是可数名词，paper是不可数名词。故填 ordinary objects such as stones and paper0. Folk music（有强烈的地方色彩）.【答案】has strong local colour【解析】【详
12、解】根据汉语提示可知，strong local colour “强烈的地方色彩”；本句为一般现在时态，描述事实， 主语为Folk music是笫三人称单数，故谓语用单三形式has,意为“有。故填has strong local colour。46 . The music for the Beijing Olympics uses the sounds of （一 口古代中国编钟）.【答案】an ancient Chinese bell【解析】【详解】句意：北京奥运会的音乐使用了一口古代中国编钟的声音。表达“编钟”用名词“bell”。表达“中国的”用形容词Chinese。表达“古代”用形容词an
13、cient作定语，是元音音素开始的单词，表达“一 只“用不定冠词an。故填an ancient Chinese belL47 .当他很小的时候，就表现出了对编曲的兴趣。（汉译英）【答案】 He showed an interest in making up music when he was very young.【解析】【详解】“当时候”为when,引导时间状语从句；“他”为he,代词主格作主语；“很小”为very young,形容词作表语；“对做某事表现出兴趣”为show an interest in doing sth.； “编曲”为make up musico结合语境可知，此题为一般过
14、去时，主句谓语应变过去式showed,主语he为第三人称单数，从句 be 动词应用 waso 故填 He showed an interest in making up music when he was very young.48 .我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。(汉译英)答案 We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知,be encouraged lo do“被鼓励去做“；learn about“了解”；different kinds of不同 种类的“；art forms”
15、艺术形式。本句为一般现在时，主语为We,使用be动词are。故填We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.49 . 一般民间音乐以传统方式进行制作。(汉译英)【答案】Folk music is usually made (up) in the traditional way.【解析】【详解】此句为一般现在时态的被动语态:be made (up) in. ”以方式被制作；folkmusic为“民 间音乐“；usually 为“通常，一般；the traditional way 为传统方式。故填 Folk music
16、 is usually made (up) in the traditional way.50 .尽管音乐无界限，人们还是有不同的品味。(汉译英)答案Though Iheres no dividing line in music, people have difTerent tastes/ Though theres no dividing boundary in music, people have different tastes.【解析】【详解】表达“尽管用though引导让步状语从句；从句是“therebe+名词”结构,表达“无界限”用uthere is no dividing lin
17、e* 或者 there is no dividing boundary ；表达“音乐”用介词“n 和名词 music；主 句的主语是people,表达“有”，动词用have：表达“品味”用复数名词tastes；表达“不同的”用形容 词 different 作定语。故填 Though theres no dividing line in music, people have different tastes/ Though theres no dividing boundaiy in music, people have different tastes.51 .在构架东西方桥梁时我们遇到了困难
18、。（汉译英）【答案】We had difficulty building a bridge between the East and the West.【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知,have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；build“建造”；bridge“桥”;between the East and the West“在东西方本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填We had difficulty building a bridge between the East and the West.六.书面表达.书面表达假如你是John,你校试行在课间播放音乐。你班
19、同学对此讲行了讨论，看法不一大多数同学赞同，而局部 同学反对。请你根据表格中所提供的信息；给你们的校长写封信。介绍大家的观点。同时谈谈自己的看 法。赞同者反对者原因1 .音乐给人们带来快乐。2 .使大脑得到放松。3 .能提高下一节课的学习效 率。1 .课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果。2 .有时上课还沉浸在课间音乐中，对上课有影 响。你的观自拟1-2个观点点要求：1.词数90左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好.不计入总词数。2 .完整表达表中所示内容，句式规范，字迹工整。3 .可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名4 .参考词汇：学习效率study effi
20、ciency；预期的expected；沉浸在中be lost inDear Headmaster,We have had a discussion about whether to play music during the break. All the students in our class gave their ideas.Yours sincerely,John【答案】例文：Dear Headmaster,We have had a discussion about whether to play music during the break. All the students in
21、 our class gave their ideas.Most of us agree that the music should be played. They think listening to music can make them feel happy. Besides, music helps them relax after hard work. Whats more. music can help them improve the study efficiency.On the other hand, some students disagree. They doubt wh
22、ether they can get expected results by listening to music, as the break is short. In addition, in class some students are still lost in music, which has a bad effect on students.I think what we need is peace instead of the noise produced by the music. So I dont like music. Whats your idea?Yours sinc
23、erely,John【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已经给出，针对在课间播放音乐这个事情，提出赞同者和反对者的原因，同时不要遗漏 自己的看法。写作步骤第一步，说明写作意图。针对在课间播放音乐这个事情的讨论进行写作；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍赞同者和反对者的原因；第三步，最后谈一下自己的观点。亮点词汇have a discussion about进行关于的讨论 whats more 并且have a bad effect on对有不良影响高分句型 They think listening to music can make t
24、hem feci happy. (think 后为宾语从句；动名词作主语；make sb do ”使某人”) They doubt whether (hey can get expected results by listening to music, as the break is short. (whether 弓| 导 宾语从句；as引导原因状语从句）容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词snow and icc,故用too much。第二空修饰形容词cold,故用much too, 应选B。5. 一Why did Tan become interested in the sounds of
25、nature?一 he thinks the best music conies from nature.A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. For【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么谭对大自然的声音感兴趣？ 因为他认为最好的音乐来自大自然。考查连词辨析。Since自从；As因为；Because因为；For因为。用why来提问的句子需用because来回答。应选C。6. printing works of famous writers, he gained his wealth.A. ByB. WithC. ForD. Through【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他通过印制
26、著名作家的作品,积累了财富。by doing sth通过做某事,with和一起；for 为了； through通过。此处介绍他积累财富的方式，故用by doing,应选A。7. , there werent many people at the meeting.A. As unusualB. As usualC. As a result ofD. With the result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：像平常一样，在会议上没有很多人。asusual像平常一样，as a result of因为，后面接名词或 代词。With the result在此基础上,应选B。8. My father
27、worked as a cook in the daytime, and then another job in the evenings.A. went on doingB. continued on doingC. went on to doD. continued doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲在白天当厨师，然后在晚上继续做另一份工作。go on doing sth继续做原来的事，go on【o do sth继续做另一件事，continue doing slh继续做原来的事，根据another job 可知此处表示继续做另一件事，故用wentontodo,应选C。9.
28、 When I see some photos I feelA. amazed： amazingB. amazing; amazingC. amazed： amazedD. amazing; amazed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我看到一些惊人的照片的时候，我感到很吃惊。考查形容词辨析。据amazing表示令人吃惊的，修饰物；amazed表示感到吃惊的，修饰人。第一处修饰物 photos,第二处修饰人I,应选D。1(). What bad weather!I prefer at home rather than.A. to stay； go outB. to staying； goin
29、g outC. staying； go outD. staying； going out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我宁愿待在家里，而不愿出去。prefer to do sth ratherthan do sth ”宁愿做这件事,而不愿做另一件事“，应选A。11. There a film festival tonight.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will beD. are going to be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今晚将有一个电影节。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有； 根据to
30、night可知此处表示今晚要有电影节，故用there be句型。主语a film festival是第三人称单数，故谓 语用第三人称单数is going to be,应选Cothink it is too noisy the loudspeaker.A. as a resultB. becauseC. because ofD. in order to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为因为扬声器，这太喧嚣了。as a result结果，单独作状语；because因为，是连词；because of因为，是介词短语；in order to为了，结合句意，表示噪音是因为扬声器，此处接名词the l
31、oudspeaker,故 用介词短语，应选C。13. Guess the meaning of the word in bold（力口粗的）in the sentence of 1 have few close friends, but many acquaintances at school that I like to talk to”A. a kind of musicB. persons slightly knownC. a kind of objectD. very bad【答案】B【解析】（详解】句意:猜猜句子I have few close friends, but many a
32、cquaintances at school that I like to talk to” 中加粗单词的意思。a kind of music一种音乐；person slightly known 熟人；a kind of object一种物品；very bad非常糟糕。连词but前后表示转折关系，bul之前表示没有亲密的朋友，but之后表示有 熟悉的人，应选B“_does the film last?一One and a half hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一这部电影持续多长时间？个半小时
33、。Howsoon多久，表示将要用多长时间：howoflen多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据One and a half hours.可知此处对时间段提问，故用how long,应选C。14. Rose was drawing her sister was playing with the pct cat.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：罗斯正在画画，而她的姐姐正和宠物猫玩。when当时候，as当时候；while当 时候，还可以表示两者进行比照，意为“然而：since自从。此处是
34、罗斯和她的姐姐进行比照，故用连词 while,应选 Co二.完形填空Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfalher, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 16 her head and as soon as she
35、could write, she put them down on paper.Angela 17 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent （代理）to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlie
36、r. She asked Angela some 18 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, Ive just sold your 19 fbr one and a half million dollars!”She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had be
37、en 20by publishers （出版商）.Many people would have been discouraged （气馁的）,21 not her. Each time, shejust got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never22. Seeing （his book published was the most 23 thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a mo
38、ther of three children, but she has never slopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her24. and it has changed her life 25. Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful
39、and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.16. A. throughB. withC. alongD. across17. A. hardlyB. probablyC. clearlyD. usually18. A. localB. publicC. personalD. national19. A. paintingB. novelC. newspaperD. magazine20. A. acceptedB. agreedC. refusedD. enjoyed21.A. soB. orC. andD. but2
40、2. A. came backB. gave upC. went awayD. got down23. A. boringB. tiringC. excitingD. interesting24. A. freedomB. successC. friendshipD. beauty25. A. in timeB. in publicC. in returnD. in surprise【答案】16. A17. C 18. C 19. B20. C 21. D 22. B23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Angela的故事。Angela小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，
41、写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。【16题详解】句意：Angela总是有一些故事从脑海中出现，她只要可以写下来就把它们马上写在纸上。through通过；with随着；along沿着；across穿过。表示抽象上的穿过用through,此处指想法从脑海中掠过。应选A。【17题详解】句意：Angela清楚地记得改变她生活的那个 。hardly 几乎不;probably 可能地;clearly 清楚地;usually 通常。结合“It was Tuesday, February 18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her
42、Los Angeles home.可知Angela记得很清楚，关于通 的时间地点等, 应选C。【18题详解】句意：她问了 Angela一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。local当地的；public公众的；personal私人的；national国家的。根据本句中的age,可知是私人问题。故 选C。【19题详解】句意：我刚把你的小说卖了 150万美元！painting 绘画；novel 小说：newspaper 报纸：magazine 杂志。结合上文“On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agem （代理）to whom she had sent
43、 a draft of her novel three weeks earlier.”可知三周前她把小说草稿寄 给了对方，因此是小说。应选B。【20题详解】句意：她在20年内写过超过14本小说，每一本都被出版商拒绝出版。accepted 接受；agreed 同意;refused 拒绝;enjoyed 享受，喜欢。根据后文“Many people would have been discouraged”可知许多人会感到气馁，因此前面指被拒绝。应选C。21题详解】句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是她从来没有。so所以；or或者，否那么；and并且；but但是。结合文意，可知前后是转折关系。应选D。【
44、22题详解】句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。came back 回来；gave up 放弃；went away 离开；got down 下来 结合“Her husband advised her to findsomething else to do, but.”文意，根据but可知她并没有放弃。应选B。 【23题详解】句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋的事。boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的;exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。结合“this book published”可知 书出版了，她很兴奋，应选C。【24题详解】句意：她的信念给她带来了
45、成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。freedom自由；success成功；friendship友谊；beauty美丽。结合前文可知她的小说卖了 150万美元，因此 她成功了。应选B。【25题详解】句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。in time 及时；in public 公众；in return 作为报答；in surprise 惊讶。结合“she keeps on with her dream”可知她 将享受更成功和更有意义的生活，书写改变了她的命运，这是对她努力和坚持的馈赠与报答。应选C。三.阅读理解AFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a f
46、unny student. He loved watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. You are not fu
47、nny but silly,“ Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. t4No one will like what you do,“ another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and
48、also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful