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1、四川省内江市资中县公民中学202L2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题一一My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have toldC. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：CAlice went fishing with her father early in the morning and she life lessons along theway.A. is learn
2、ing B. has learnedC. was learning D. had learned参考答案：CAt this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.Oh, wish you a good journey.A. were going to flyB. well be flyingC. well flyD. we are to fly参考答案:BIn Sahara Desert, rain is scarce, but in my hometown, there is heavy rainnow and then, and the river around
3、the town rises a lot after heavy rains.A. the； the； a； B. the； / ； a；C. / ； / ； / ； D. the； the； a；参考答案:4. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a(n)to remember students,names.A. ideaB. thought C. trickD. mean参考答案：C6. By the time he leaves university, hemuch work experience so long as he ta
4、kes a part -time job.()A. will have gained B. has gainedC. may have gained D. will gain参考答案：A.到他大学毕业时，只要他从事一份兼职工作，他将会获得大量的工作机会.根据句中的时间状语By the time he leaves university可知,这是截止到将来的某个时刻已 经发生的动作，所以用现在完成时；故选A.7. two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. AsD
5、.Because of参考答案：A略8. Its nice. Never before such a special drink!- Fm glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I参考答案：9. The man had expected to see all his s when in hospital, but, came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.A. anyoneB. no oneC. someone D. none参
6、考答案：DTo break the record of last year on Singles Day, Alibaba has a string of forceful measuresover the past months.A. worked outB. found outC. turned outD. made out参考答案：AAs they havent a child of their own, theyVe going to a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adaptD. adopt参考答案：DAs they couldnt hav
7、e children of their own, the Smiths decided to adopt the child whose parents in the flood.A. were killedB. have been killed C. are killedD. had been killed参考答案：D13.she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school as usual.A. WhenB. ThoughC. Because D. As参考答案：B“According to my research, neit
8、her your restaurants nor mine _a healthy diet. He said.A. offers B. offering C. offer D. were offering参考答案：A15.Thank you for your CD - ROM. Til return it as soon as I can.Ive got another one to spare.A. No problem B. No hurry C. With pleasure D. Nothing much参考答案：B略1.1 1 will be surprised if you can
9、get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man,these donation draw tickets from you.A. buy B. buyingbuys D. to buy参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些 捐款票，我会很惊讶。经过分析得知，句子谓语是get,固定结构get sb. to do sth.让某 人做某事”，因此选用动词的不定式。故选Do1 7.she has lived in Beijing for several years, Chinese men are still a close
10、d book to Cathie Watson.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BeforeD. Since参考答案：B. I am sorry I cant spare any paper for you, for, you see, I have myself.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherC. nothing参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I will never forgel one thing, mainly becaus
11、e I learned the meaning of kindness then.A few years ago, I went running on a 36 day. It was my favorite activity because the streets were so 37 when it rained. 38 ,1 saw an old man with 39 clothes picking cans out of a rubbish bin. When I ran past him, I didnt know 40 I should give him my umbrella.
12、 As I was 41 ,1 was still running. But I finally decided to give him my umbrella, as I knew he needed the umbrella much more than I needed it, 42 I ran back, gave him the umbrella and said, “You need this more than I 43 To my surprise, he took it 44 a big smile on his face and repeated, 4tThank you!
13、 Thank you! God bless you. I hadnt expected he would 45 it so much. I walked away feeling 46 . When I turned back, I 47 him still there, smiling. 4It was just an umbrella,I thought, not 48 that it was the 49 that made him happy. He might feel that he wasnt 50 in the world.A few weeks later, when I w
14、as running on the same street on a bright sunny day, I 51 the same man who was in the same clothes sitting down resting. The only 52 was my umbrella right beside him, looking like he 53 it. It was very clean and neatly placed. At that moment, I realized it didnt 54 that I couldnt give him a house or
15、 a job. I only did what I was able to and it made a whole lot of 55 seem to go away.36. A. snowyB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy37. A. dryB. coolC. cleanD. cold38. A. HopefullyB. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly39. A. niceB. wetC. funnyD. clean40. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how41. A. singingB. cryi
16、ngC. thinkingD. smiling42. A. forB. whenC. sinceD. so43. A. careB. doC. enjoyD. like44. A. throughB. forC. byD. with45. A. favorB. loveC. appreciateD. admire46. A. highB. goodC. scaredD. amused47. A. sawB. heardC. imaginedD.sensed48. A. expectingB. watchingC. realizingD. feeling49. A. trustB. confid
17、enceC. respectD. kindness50. A. smallB. aloneC. botheredD. useless参考答案:51. A. cared aboutB. called onC. passed byD. looked after52. A. achievementB. signC. choiceD. difference53. A. valuedB. rememberedC. honoredD. washed54. A. changeB. occurC. hurtD. matter55. A. sadnessB. sufferingC.rudenessD. feel
18、ing3655： DCDBA CDBDC BACDB CDADB20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。In 1962, a Russian woman told her doctor that she could 41 through her fingers. Certainly the doctor didnt believe it 42 he saw with his own eyes. The doctor 43 her eyes with a large handkerchief and then put coloured pa
19、pers and newspapers under her hands. She was able to 44 one colour from another and read the newspaper by 45 and feeling them. The doctor 46 her many times and was _47_ with the examination, so he sent her to Moscow, in which she was further examined by 48 . Her unusual powers, in the end, were 49 .
20、D coveredThe early research into these unusual powers has shown that 50 man trusts only his eyes, he will not be able to see outside the limits of time and into the space.41. A writeB drawC singD see42. A afterB whenC untilD since43.A opened B hid C closed44 .A see B guess C tellD think45 .A seeingB
21、 singing C touchingD checking46 .A saw B examined C helped D watchedD very careful47 .A satisfied B strict C busy48 .A nurses48 .A nursesB scientists C blind people D good teachers49 .A examined B believed C known D true50. A if B whether C because D after参考答案：4145 DCDCC 4650 BABBA三、阅读理解21. When I r
22、evealed that 1 was planning to travel around Britain by public transport, everyone I saw said, Gosh, youre brave! but it never occurred to me to go any other way. Driving in Britain is such a dull experience these days. There are far too many cars on the road, nearly double what there were when I fi
23、rst came here, and in those days people didnt actually drive their cars. They just parked them in the driveway and cleaned them once every week or so. About twice a year they would “get the car out“ for a pleasant drive to visit s or take a trip.Now everyone drives everywhere for everything, which I
24、 dont understand because there isn*t a single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it. Just consider the average multi-storey （多层的）car park. You drive around for ages, and eventually find a space that is exactly two inches wider than average car. Then, beca
25、use you are parked next to a pillar （柱子）,you have to climb over the seats and end up squeezing out of the passenger door, in the process transferring all the dirt from the side of your car to the back of your smart new jacket. Then you go hunting for some distant pay-and-display machine, which doesn
26、t give change.And thats just one tiny part of the driving experience. There are all the other annoyances of motoring, like traffic lights on busy roundabouts （划;形交通本区纽）that never let you advance more than 20 feet at a time, and motorway service areas where food is much more expensive. Motorized vehi
27、cles are ugly and dirty. They occupy every pavement, turn ancient market squares into disorderly and untidy groups of metal, and cause petrol stations and other discouraging places to appear in great number. They are horrible and awful and 1 wanted nothing to do with them on this trip.12. Why did th
28、e author decide to travel by public transport?A. Because he didnt have a car.B. Because he hated driving in Britain.C. Because he wasnt familiar with roads in Britain.D. Because he was inspired by how people used to travel.13. What did the author mainly complain about in Paragraph 2?A. The inconveni
29、ence of parking cars. B. The unreasonable parking fees.C. The uncleanness of car parks. D. The improper use of cars.14. How is the last paragraph developed?A. By providing ex amples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of space.15. What would the aut
30、hor probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?A. The terrible places caused by vehicles. B. The bother caused by driving cars.C. His travels by public transport. D. His past driving experience.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C本文是议论文。作者认为在英国开车是件令人厌烦的事情，所以他决定乘公共交通工具环 英旅行。【12题详解】细节理解题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中Dr
31、iving in Britain is such a dull experience these days.第二段中的-there isn*t a single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it.及第三段中的 There are all the other annoyances of motoring,和 They are horrible and awful可知，作者决定乘坐交通工具旅行是因为他讨厌在英国开车。 故选Bo【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可
32、知，作者抱怨停车的种种不便：找停车位费时间、停车位 狭窄、停车场收费机器不仅远而且不提供找零。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的一like traffic lights on busy roundabouts （环形交通枢纽） that never let you advance more than 20 feet at a time, and motorway service areas 及 They occupy -appear in great number.可知，作者通过举例说明开车是件令人厌烦的事情以及机 动车对城市面貌的破坏。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一句中的I wanted nothing to do with them on this trip.及文中作 者运用大量笔墨证明在英国开车是件令人厌烦的事情可推测，下文最有可能描述的是作者 这次乘坐公共交通工具的经历。故选C。