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1、山西省长治市太岳森林经营局职工子弟中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her she is a greatmusician.A. After all B. As a result C. In other words. D. As usual参考答案：ANothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children toohigh.A. of B. for C. by D. to参
2、考答案：Bfeel that it was time for me to.A. take actionsB. take an actionC. take the actionD. take action参考答案：D2012 陕西卷】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down参考答案：26. D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打
3、一断，闯入，开始工作；break叫）结束，散 开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得 不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。27. A. gameB.schoolC. competitionD. group28. A. changed regrettedB. diedC. arrivedD.29. A. hairB. tearsC. loveD. grades30. A. worriedB. carelessC. lonelyD. busy31. A. teachingB. killingC. helpingD. enj
4、oying32. A. coldB. worthlessC. wellD. sick33. A. parents companionsB. classmatesC. teachersD.34.A. evenB. nowC.yetD. then35. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So36. A. towardB. alongC. oppositeD. on37. A. seriousB.casualC. personalD. difficult38. A. workB. studyC. sportsD. education39. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why
5、40. A. turned away outB. answered backC. whispered softlyD. cried41. A. itB. youC. myselfD. us42. A. LIFEB. ANXIETYC. CARED. NEED43. A. forgaveB. hitC. huggedD. begged44. A. sideB. earthC. tripD. day45. A. meantB. owedC. movedD. left参考答案：26-30 DCADC 31-35 BBAAD 36-40 DBCDB 41-45 BACBA略 三、阅读理解21.“ De
6、pend on yourselfn is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you.Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in boyhood, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help
7、them. Schools were few and low. They could not depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all iheir strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pubils, “ I cannot make worthy men of you,
8、but I can help you make men of yourselves.Some young men have no ambitions （雄心）to do anything ; and they are to be pitied. They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness, and change their courses. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice
9、 of parents and teachers. and depend upon their own honest and serious efforts.36. The best title for this passage is.A. Depend on yourselfB. Dont depend on your parentsC. Help yourselfD. The Good AdviceFrom the passage we know that many great men in history.A. learned everything themselves in boyho
10、od B. didnt receive any educationC. had no s or friendsD. depended on themselves to become famousWhich of the following is TRUE?.A. Parents can make you succeed. B. Great men in history were very poor.C. Teachers would like to help you to be a man D. Only you can make yourself a great manWhy have so
11、me young men failed in everything?.A. They have no ambitions.B. They are to be pitiedC. They havent changed their courses. D. They havent seen their foolishnessEveryone can succeed EXCEPT that.A. They accept the advice of parents and teachers B. They depend on themselvesC. They change their courses
12、often D. They are honest and work hard参考答案：36-40 ADDAC略略By the time you have completed the essential training, you exposed tovirtually every new feature of the course.A. areB. will have been C. have been D. will be参考答案：BIt is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B
13、. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A. face the music面对现实；B. fly off the handle勃然大怒：C. eat your words食言;D. bite your tongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意:打扰一个专心工作的人 是不明智的。闭.上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。5. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.
14、bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy参考答案：D考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原 形，故选D。6. You have set aside more time to play with our kids.I wish I, but you know how busy I was.A. should, would B. could, didC. might, should D. should, had参考答案：D一Do you have _to declare, sir?Oh , yes, two iPhone
15、 4s.B. everythingC. somethingA. anything .nothing参考答案：AThe parents shouldnt let their children telling lies.A.look forward to B.take control ofC.get away with D.pay attention to 参考答案：C 11. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing toher while facing her frien
16、ds and relation.A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened 参考答案：DIf you are a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. ()A. cautious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of参考答案：B如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，在日常饮食中，你可以不再食用它们.A： cautious about对小心,对谨慎;B： allergic to对过敏；C： satisfied wit
17、h对满 意；D： fond of喜欢 根据句中remove it from your diet”，可推断出”对某种食物或饮料过 敏”,故allergic to更符合句意.故答案为B.本题考察形容词短语的词义辨析，根据形容词短语的词义并结合句意，可推断出本题答 案.12. How can you expect him to make any improvement you never give him an opportunity to have a try?A. unless B. when C. until D. while参考答案：【解析】今直状退从句句象匕成然你从没有给他机会去M试你又怎
18、么能期待他有改进呢？此句为让步伏 逶从句，豪示FWi霰A卷.通常引导的是吊件状语从句：9*的3飞|导的通常是时阍状语从 句丽DJmE句中通常引导的是时网伏逢从句，B展时vbaTS句中Q网以引导让步状诱从句，豪 示F然K故送B-Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. marking B. to markC. having marked D. marked参考答案
19、：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标 志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定 语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A 选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状 语，通常表示种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有 预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。13. With a special day for celebration,the old tradition is still kept alive
20、.A.set aside B.set off C.put away D.put off参考答案：A14. Before us lies the biggest room,with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.A. filling B. filled C. being filled D. having been filled参考答案：BTom get up late in the past, but now he getting up early.A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used toC. u
21、sedto be; used toD. be used to; be used to be参考答案：DThe government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time the situation improves.A. sinceB.whenC. unlessD.before参考答案：D二、完型填空15. illions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel diffe
22、rent from others. But a 41 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak（怪物）in some way. Erlich 42 for acceptance of differences in his book The Long Shadows“ about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 43 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are emba
23、rrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot （畸形足）.But for Jake, it was 44 . Everybody saw it/ said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 45 the challenges, and he does it not by 46
24、who he is, but by embracing用抱）who he is 47 and expressing it in the visual 48and in his performances/he said.Erlichs 49 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 50 sculpture and painting. Z/He found 51 through creativity. I am 52 interested in the cr
25、eative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and 153 them his paintings/ said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 54 . You see a scene and your 55 come through asyou see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 56 said Erlich. People were 57 of human
26、 differences, and they would 58 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 59 us are very dangerous/ he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers.60 themselves and fulfill their dreams.41. A. physicianB. painterC. writerD. psychologist42. A.arguesB. defin
27、esC. preparesD. protests43. A. disappointmentB. lossC. painD. illness44. A. pleasantB. presentC. sickD. widespread45. A. fearsB. overlooksC. overcomesD. rejects46. A. avoidingB. admittingC. recognizingD. imagining47. A. tightlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. easily48. A. booksB. artsC. actionsD. habits49. A.
28、 clinicB. bookC. paintingD. experiment50. A. gave upB. thought over C. figured out D. took up51. A. freedomB. healthC. pressureD. sorrow52. A. seldomB. rarelyC. quiteD. nearly53. A. explainB. countC. drawD. show54. A. suddenlyB. differentlyC. happilyD. simply55. A. emotionsB. possessions C. talentsD
29、. abilitiesA. colorl sB. booksC. lightsD. angles57. A. awareB. tiredC. confidentD. Frightened58. A. buildB. destroyC. removeD. break59. A. preventB. separateC. withdrawD. threaten60. A. recoverB. upgradeC. acceptD. learn参考答案:41. D42. A43. C44. B45. C46. A47. C48. B49. B50. D51. A52. C53. D54. B55. A
30、56. D57. D58. A59. B60. C试ft分析：络个人心里的个怪人，可以通过努力来克服它所带来的恐惧，田央来突现自己的梦想41. D考查名词请析A pbynaan物理定；B painter画京）C wnwr作家：D prydxkgH心理学家J福 据第一句话提到 Milboos of people adc bdp from psycbologus m pan because they fed different tom others 许 多人因为心理疾病而寻找然助，可知一个心理医生在表示自己曲R点，故选口项.42. A考查动诩折A argue争论j B 解值j C prep2r。事
31、缶D prowra抗议向意：Erbcb 在他的书中讲述一个怪叔我，克般了偏见，泪丧和由长得高而带枭的藕舌，根据诺康可如选A项43. C 考查名词辨析 A. disappointment 失望；B. loss 失去；C. pain 痛苦；D. illness 疾 病；句意：Erlich在他的书中讲述一个怪叔叔，克服了偏见，沮丧和由长得高而带来的痛 苦，故选C项。44. B考查形容词辨析A. pleasant令人高兴的；B. present目前的；C. sick生病的；D. widespread分布广的；句意：许多人都有尴尬地地方，象畸形足，对于Jake来说，就是这 种情况，故选B项。45. C
32、考查动词辨析 A. fears 恐惧;B. overlooks 俯看；C. overcomes 克服;D. rejects 拒 绝；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自 己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选C项。46. A 考查动词辨析 A. avoiding 避免;B. admitting 承认；C. recognizing 认出；D. imagining啥想象；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接 受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选A项。47. C考查副词辨析A. tightly紧紧地;B. quickly快速地；C. brav
33、ely勇敢地；D. easily 容易地；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的 自己，在心里和行动中接受它，根据语境可知选C项。48. B考查名词辨析A. books书；B. arts艺术;C. actions行动；D. habits习惯；句意： 他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和 行动中接受它，故选B项。49. B 考查名词辨析 A. clinic 诊所；B. book 书;C. painting 画；D. experiment 实验；句 意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的
34、失明之后，开 始雕塑和绘画，根据第一段提到他写的书，可知选B项。50. D考查动词短语辨析A. gave up放弃;B. thought over思考；C. figured out明白; D. took up从事；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂 时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，故选D项。51. A 考查名词辨析 A. freedom 自由;B. health 健康;C. pressure 压力；D. sorrow 抱 歉；句意：他在创作中找到自由，根据语境可知选A项。52. C考查副词辨析A. seldom很少；B. rarely罕见地；C. quit
35、e十分；D. nearly几 乎；句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣，根据语境可知选C项。53. D考查动词辨析A. explain解释；B. count重要；C. draw画；D. show展示；句意： 我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示绘画，故选D项。54. B考查副词辨析A. suddenly突然；B. differently不同地;C. happily高兴地；D. simply仅仅;句意:Jake想做一些与众不同的事,根据you believe he painted it from different 56 可知选 B 项。55. A 考查名词辨析 A. emotions 情绪；B. pos
36、sessions 财产；C. talents 天赋；D. abilities 能力；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作 画，故选A项。56. 名词辨析A. colorl s颜色；B. books书:C. lights光;D. angles角度；句意：你 会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选D项。57. D考查形容词辨析A. aware意识到；B. tired累的；C. confident自信的；D. Frightened害怕的；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同， 而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故
37、选D项。58. A考查动词辨析A. build建设;B. destroy破坏;C. remove去除；D. break打破；句 意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来 说是十分危险，故选A项。59. B 考查动词辨析 A. prevent 阻止；B. separate 分开:C. withdraw 失败；D. threaten 威胁；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对 于我们来说是十分危险，故选B项。60. C考查动词辨析A. recover恢复；B. upgrade提升；C. accept接受;D. learn学会
38、； 句意：Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想，故选C项。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the 26 student in his class. He was at the top in every 27 . H
39、e was a champion.But the boy 28 after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His 29 started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 30 all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like 31 himself. All of this because he felt 32 and that no one loved him.His 33 started
40、worrying about the boy. But 34 they did not know what was wrong with him. 35 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat 36 the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him 37 questions about his classes, teachers and 38 . After some time his dad sa
41、id, “Do you know, son, 39 I am here today?”The boy 40 . “to check my grades?”“No, no“ his dad replied, 4tI am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about 41 .1 care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY 42 .南氏These words
42、caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He 43 his dad. They didnt say anything to each other fnr a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this 44 who cared for him deeply. He 45 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!26. A. richestB. prettiestC. laziestD.brightest