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1、 继电保护发展现状 电气工程及自动化专业毕业设计外文翻译-中英文对照-2-山东理工大学 毕业设计（外文翻译材料）学 院：专 业：学生姓名：指导教师：电气与电子工程学院 电气工程及其自动化 外文翻译（原文）-3-Relay protection development present situation Abstract:Reviewed our country electrical power system relay protection technological development process,has outlined the microcomputer relay protec
2、tion technology achievement,propose the future relay protection technological development tendency will be:Computerizes,networked,protects,the control,the survey,the data communication integration and the artificial intellectualization.Key word:relay protection,present situation development,future d
3、evelopment 外文翻译（原文）-4-1 relay protection development present situation The electrical power system rapid development to the relay protection propose unceasingly the new request,the electronic technology,computer technology and the communication rapid development unceasingly has poured into the new v
4、igor for the relay protection technology development,therefore,the relay protection technology is advantageous,has completed the development 4 historical stage in more than 40 years time.After the founding of the nation,our country relay protection discipline,the relay protection design,the relay ma
5、nufacture industry and the relay protection technical team grows out of nothing,has passed through the path in about 10 years which advanced countries half century passes through.The 50s,our country engineers and technicians creatively absorption,the digestion,have grasped the overseas advanced rela
6、y protection equipment performance and the movement technology,completed to have the deep relay protection theory attainments and the rich movement experience relay protection technical team,and grew the instruction function to the national relay protection technical teams establishment.The relay fa
7、ctory introduction has digested at that time the overseas advanced relay manufacture technology,has established our country relay manufacturing industry.Thus our country has completed the relay protection research,the design,the manufacture,the movement and the teaching complete system in the 60s.Th
8、is is a time which the mechanical and electrical relay protection prospers,was our countries relay protection technology development has laid the solid foundation.From the end of the 50s,the transistor relay protection was starting to study.In the 60s to the 80s，it is the times which the transistor
9、relay protection vigorous development and widely used.Tianjin University and the Nanjing electric power automation plant cooperation research 500kV transistor direction high frequency protection the transistor high frequency block system which develops with the Nanjing electric power automation rese
10、arch institute is away 外文翻译（原文）-5-from the protection,moves on the Gezhou Dam 500kV line,finished the 500kV line protection to depend upon completely from the overseas import time.From the 70s,start based on the integration operational amplifier integrated circuit protection to study.Has formed the
11、completely series to at the end of 80s integrated circuit protection,substitutes for the transistor protection gradually.The development,the production,the application the integrated circuit protects which to the beginning of the 90s still were in the dominant position,this was the integrated circui
12、t protection time.The integrated electricity road work frequency conversion quantity direction develops which in this aspect Nanjing electric power automation research institute high frequency protected the vital role,the Tianjin University and the Nanjing electric power automation plant cooperation
13、 development integrated circuit phase voltage compensated the type direction high frequency protection also moves in multi-strip 220kV and on the 500kV line.Our country namely started the computer relay protection research from the end of the 70s,the institutions of higher learning and the scientifi
14、c research courtyard institute forerunners function.Huazhong University of Science and Technology,southeast the university,the North China electric power institute,the Xian Jiao tong University,the Tianjin University,Shanghai Jiao tong University,the Chongqing University and the Nanjing electric pow
15、er automation research institute one after another has all developed the different principle,the different pattern microcomputer protective device.In 1984 the original North China electric power institute developed the transmission line microcomputer protective device first through the evaluation an
16、d in the system the find application,had opened in our country relay protection history the new page,protect the promotion for the microcomputer to pave the way.In the host equipment protection aspect,the generator which southeast the university and Huazhong University of Science and Technology deve
17、lop loses magnetism protection,the generator protection and the generator?Bank of transformers 外文翻译（原文）-6-protection also one after another in 1989、1994 through appraisal and investment movement.The Nanjing electric power automation research institute develops microcomputer line protective device al
18、so in 1991 through appraisal.The Tianjin University and the Nanjing electric power automation plant cooperation development microcomputer phase voltage compensated the type direction high frequency protection,the Xian Jiao tong University and the Xuchang Relay Factory cooperation development positiv
19、e sequence breakdown component direction high frequency protection also one after another in 1993,in 1996 through the appraisal.Here,the different principle,the different type microcomputer line and the host equipment protect unique,provided one batch of new generation of performance for the electri
20、cal power system fine,the function has been complete,the work reliable relay protection installment.Along with the microcomputer protective device research,in microcomputer aspect and so on protection software,algorithm has also yielded the very many theories result.May say started our country relay
21、 protection technology from the 90s to enter the time which the microcomputer protected.2 relay protections future development The relay protection technology future the tendency will be to computerizes,networked,the intellectualization,will protect,the control,the survey and the data communication
22、integration development.2.1 computerizes Along with the computer hardware swift and violent development,the microcomputer protection hardware also unceasingly is developing.The original North China electric power institute develops the microcomputer line protection hardware has experienced 3 develop
23、ment phases:Is published from 8 lists CPU structure microcomputer protection,does not develop to 5 years time to the multi-CPU structure,latter developed to the main line does not leave the module the big modular structure,the performance enhances greatly,obtained 外文翻译（原文）-7-the widespread applicati
24、on.Huazhong University of Science and Technology develops the microcomputer protection also is from 8 CPU,develops to take the labor controlling machine core partially as the foundation 32 microcomputers protection.The Nanjing electric power automation research institute from the very beginning has
25、developed 16 CPU is the foundation microcomputer line protection,obtained the big area promotion,at present also is studying 32 protections hardware system.Southeast the university develops the microcomputer host equipment protects the hardware also passed through improved and the enhancement many t
26、imes.The Tianjin University from the very beginning is the development take more than 16 CPU as the foundation microcomputer line protection,in 1988 namely started to study take 32 digital signals processor(DSP)as the foundation protection,the control,the survey integration microcomputer installment
27、,at present cooperated with the Zhuhai automatic equipment company develops one kind of function complete 32 big modules,a module was a minicomputer.Uses 32 microcomputers chips only to focus by no means on the precision,because of the precision the a/d switch resolution limit,is surpassed time 16 a
28、ll is accepts with difficulty in the conversion rate and the cost aspect;32 microcomputers chips have the very high integration rate more importantly,very high operating frequency and computation speed,very big addressing space,rich command system and many inputs outlet.The CPU register,the data bus
29、,the address bus all are 32,has the memory management function,the memory protection function and the duty transformation function,and(cache)and the floating number part all integrates the high speed buffer in CPU.The electrical power system the request which protects to the microcomputer enhances u
30、nceasingly,besides protection basic function,but also should have the large capacity breakdown information and the data long-term storage space,the fast data processing function,the formidable traffic capacity,外文翻译（原文）-8-with other protections,the control device and dispatches the networking by to s
31、hare the entire system data,the information and the network resources ability,the higher order language programming and so on.This requests the microcomputer protective device to have is equal to a pc machine function.In the computer protection development initial period,once conceived has made the
32、relay protection installment with a minicomputer.At that time because the small machine volume big,the cost high,the reliability was bad,this tentative plan was not realistic.Now,with the microcomputer protective device size similar labor controlling machine function,the speed,the storage capacity g
33、reatly has surpassed the same year small machine,therefore,made the relay protection with complete set labor controlling machine the opportunity already to be mature,this will be one of development directions which the microcomputer protected.The Tianjin University has developed the relay protection
34、 installment which Cheng Yong tong microcomputer protective device structure quite same not less than one kind of labor controlling machine performs to change artificially becomes.This kind of equipment merit includes:has the 486pc machine complete function,can satisfy each kind of function request
35、which will protect to current and the future microcomputer.size and structure and present microcomputer protective device similar,the craft excellent,quakeproof,guards against has been hot,guards against electromagnetic interference ability,may move in the very severe working conditions,the cost may
36、 accept.Uses the STD main line or the pc main line,the hardware modulation,may select the different module willfully regarding the different protection,the disposition nimble,and is easy to expand.Relay protection installment,computerizes is the irreversible development tendency.How but to satisfies
37、 the electrical power system request well,how further enhances the relay protection the reliability,how obtains the bigger economic efficiency and the social efficiency,still must conduct specifically the thorough research.外文翻译（原文）-9-2.2 networked The computer network has become the information age
38、as the information and the data communication tool the technical prop,caused the human production and the social life appearance has had the radical change.It profoundly is affecting each industry domain,also has provided the powerful means of communication for each industry domain.So far,besides th
39、e differential motion protection and the vertical association protection,all relay protections installment all only can respond the protection installment place electricity spirit.The relay protection function also only is restricted in the excision breakdown part,reduces the accident to affect the
40、scope.This mainly is because lacks the powerful data communication method.Overseas already had proposed the system protection concept,this in mainly referred to the safe automatic device at that time.Because the relay protection function not only is restricted in the excision breakdown part and the
41、limit accident affects the scope(this is most important task),but also must guarantee the entire system the security stable movement.This requests each protection unit all to be able to share the entire system the movement and the breakdown information data,each protection unit and the superposition
42、 brake gear in analyze this information and in the data foundation the synchronized action,guarantees the system the security stable movement.Obviously,realizes this kind of system protection basic condition is joins the entire system each main equipment protective device with the computer network,t
43、hat is realization microcomputer protective device networked.This under the current engineering factor is completely possible.Regarding the general non-system protection,the realization protective device computer networking also has the very big advantage.The relay protection equipment can obtain sy
44、stem failure information more,then to the breakdown nature,the breakdown position judgment and the breakdown distance examination is more accurate.Passed through the very long time to the 外文翻译（原文）-10-auto-adapted protection principle research,also has yielded the certain result,but must realize trul
45、y protects to the system movement way and the malfunction auto-adapted,must obtain the more systems movement and the breakdown information,only then realization protection computer networked,can achieve this point.Regarding certain protective device realization computer networking also can enhance t
46、he protection the reliability.The Tianjin University in 1993 proposed in view of the future Three Gorges hydroelectric power station 500kv ultrahigh voltage multi-return routes generatrix one kind of distributional generatrix protection principle,developed successfully this kind of equipment initial
47、ly.Its principle is disperses the traditional central generatrix protection certain(with to protect generatrix to return way to be same)the generatrix protection unit,the dispersible attire is located in on various return routes protection screen,each protection unit joins with the computer network,
48、each protection unit only inputs this return route the amperage,after transforms it the digital quantity,transmits through the computer network for other all return routes protection unit,each protection unit acts according to this return route the amperage and other all return routes amperage which
49、 obtains from the computer network,carries on the generatrix differential motion protection the computation,if the computed result proof is the generatrix interior breakdown then only jumps the book size return route circuit breaker,Breakdown generatrix isolation.When generatrix area breakdown,each
50、protection unit all calculates for exterior breakdown does not act.This kind the distributional generatrix protection principle which realizes with the computer network has the high reliability compared to the traditional central generatrix protection principle.Because if a protection unit receives