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1、江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试英语试卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Branding events of China DailySince its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nations leading English-language newspaper. With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in tellin
2、g the world about China, providing valuable insight into the worlds second-largest economy. A series of branding events are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (夕卜交)and international communication.Vision China LecturesA series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading p
3、olitical and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what Chinas story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.China Watch Think Tank ForumE
4、lites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知 识)on China, discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.Asia Leadership RoundtableThe China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-lev
5、el dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.21st Century Cup National English Speaking CompetitionThe competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for students who wish to r
6、epresent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.TESOL China AssemblyOrganized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is ahigh-level international English Language Teac
7、hing (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote47 .阅读下面材-料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate （空手道） championship wed both competed in. But Im embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Ali
8、ce in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.“I really hope I get picked to be Alice/9 said Avery.“Youd make a great Alice! I said. I dont care what part I get as long as Im in it. So youd be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse?” she asked.“Exactly! I said.A few days later, Avery
9、and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list.“Wow! said Avery. You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse.”“That cant be right J I said. There must be some mistake !,9But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. Tm pretty sure the reaso
10、n Id done well is that I hadnt been nervous at all during the audition （试镜）.And the reason I hadnt been nervous is that it hadnt even occurred to me that I could get the major role.“Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines? I asked.“You mean practice your lines?, Avery sai
11、d, not even looking at me. No, thanks. Vm pretty busy this week.”“OK J I said. How about some day next week?“Sorry, she mumbled. Im pretty sure Im busy fbrever.”That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it.“Well, Im confused/91 sai
12、d. Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away our friendship.“Hmm, said my mum. Arizona, dont you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend? Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and dont know how to act. Try giving her a li
13、ttle time and understanding. I bet shell come around before too long.”Over the following rehearsals （排练）,Avery kept ignoring me on purpose.She smiled. 7 think I might be free on Thursday.参考答案： 1. D 2. A 3, C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 China Daily举办了一系列品牌活动，以改善公共外 交以及国际交流。1 .细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“With a combined print
14、, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the worlds second-largest economy.（它拥有超过3.5亿的印刷、在线和移动读者，在向世 界介绍中国方面发挥着至关重要的作用，为世界第二大经济体提供了宝贵的见解。）”可知 China Daily的主要目的是帮助全球人民更好地了解中国。故选D。2 .细节理解题。文章 Vision
15、 China Lectures 部分讲到“A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. （China Daily组织了一系列讲座，邀请主要政治和商业人物与 国内外观众进行现场演讲和互动）”以及文章Asia Leadership Roundtable部分讲到“The China Daily Asia Le
16、adership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.（ China Daily亚洲领导人圆桌会议为亚洲政治、商业和学术领域的领导人和社会精英提供了一个高 层对话和交流的平台。广可知视觉中国讲座和亚洲领导力圆桌会议的共同点是他们包括政治 家和商人，故选A。3 .推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“For more d
17、etails, click here （有关详细信息，请单击此处）” 可知文章可能来自一个网站，故选C。4 . D 5, B 6. C 7, A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈 论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足 感，并激励着她不断向前。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consu
18、ltations. In recent years, patient escorts has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as people who sell time-.（每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊近年来，“患 者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。广可知，“患者陪护” 的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for
19、Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. （9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张田在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的 视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为
20、一项业务。户可 知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory （预备的）work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical con
21、sultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.（经过前期的准 备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助 利服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而, 在她上传视频后，获得
22、了 100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。户 可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations.（每天早上 6 点起床，提前 1 小时到医 院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊广和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and readmultiple in
23、formation and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on
24、 different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.（她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤 其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院, 以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。户及全文可知，张天耐心学习这 类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品 质。故选A。9 . B 9. D 10. A 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍
25、了成功倾听的秘诀。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Some firms use a technique known as a listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption.（一 些公司使用一种被称为倾听圈的技术。在这样的圈子里，一次只有一个人可以谈论他们面 临的问题，而且没有中断）”可知，在“倾听圈”中，说话者不会被打断。故选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Of course, a l
26、istener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It seems to me that what you want is That gives the other party a sense that they are being unde
27、rstood.（当然，倾听者需要偶尔说话。 一种方法是对对方告诉你的内容进行评估，然后与他们核对。例如，你可以通过说“在我看 来，你想要的是”来与对方核实。这给对方一种他们被理解的感觉户可知，对于倾听时 偶尔说话，Mullender先生的态度是支持的。故选D项。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.（Mullender 先生说，基本目标是建立一种关 系，让对方喜欢你并信任你
28、户可知，我们要成为好的倾听者，是为了被对方喜欢和信任。故 选A项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. When people talk, listen completely. Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers.（倾听无疑是沟通中的一项重要技能。“当人们说话时，要认真倾 听。”欧内斯特海明威的这些话可能是许多管理者的一个很好的指导原则）
29、”、倒数第二段“A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other persons values. 个好的倾听者总是在寻找事实、情绪和他人价值观的迹象广以及最后一段“Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally.（当然，倾听者需要偶尔说话）”可知，本文主要介绍了成功 倾听的秘诀，所以“成功倾听的秘诀”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。12 . B 13. C 14. C 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感的秘密有哪些
30、，包括情绪情感的核心，以及 如何更好控制它们，成为情绪的盟友。12 .推理判断题。由第一段中的At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the valence of it - what emotion scientists call “affect”（情感）.Generally speaking, affect is what we are most focused on. Do you have chocolate cake in front of you? Thats good! Do you see a spider
31、on the table! Thafs bad!（情绪的核心是对情感价值的主观体验，情感科学家称之为 “affect”（情感广。一般来说，情感是我们最关注的。你面前有巧克力蛋糕吗？太好了！你看 见桌子上有蜘蛛吗！太糟糕了！广可知，情绪的核心是对情感价值的主观体验，后面举例巧 克力蛋糕和蜘蛛是为了论述这句话，表现情感的主观体验。故选B项。13 .细节理解题。由第三段中的“Our subjective valence of emotion is almost all we can see. When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unple
32、asant in subjective experience right now, the more important features of emotion disappear.（我们的主观情感价值几乎是我们所能看至！J的。 当情绪只与当前主观体验中的愉快或不愉快有关时，情绪中更重要的特征就消失了）“可知， 如果你只关注你现在的感受，后果是情绪的整体情况更容易被忽视。故选C项。14 .词句猜测题。由第四段中的“If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging （沉浸其中）and adopt a sense of
33、 curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, dont walk away so that fear dissipates.（如果你能放慢速度并扩张；如果你 停止奔跑或沉浸其中，并采取一种好奇心，情绪就会变得更加微妙和不同。当恐惧出现时， 不要走开，以便恐惧dissipates）”可知,如果你停止沉浸其中并且培养好奇心，情感就会变得 微妙和不同，说明恐惧也会变化，变得不恐惧，可得出画线词所在句讲当恐惧来临时，不要 逃避恐惧,那么恐惧就会消失，dissipates意为“消失（Disappear
34、s） 故选C项。15 .主旨大意题。由第二段中的You can also learn a lot by appreciating their secret life.（通过 欣赏情感的秘密生活，你也可以学到很多东西户和最后一段中的“Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until you stop running or clinging.（只需要充分的情感。 你永远不会进入它们的秘密生活，除非你停止奔跑或沉浸其中）”可知，文章主要介绍了情感 的秘密有哪些，包括情绪情感的核心，以及如何更好
35、控制它们，成为情绪的盟友，A项“情 感的秘密符合文意。故选A项。16 . C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 paper planner （纸张规划簿），它可以给作者带来快乐 与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。16. 上文“Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minut
36、es and hours. Iappreciate a calendars determined efforts to manage time.（日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加 点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几 小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力）”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在 整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文“For the past several years, Ive kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me,
37、comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh weeks layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless.（在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来 说，规划簿的真正魔力来自
38、于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的 新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限广 讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间， 给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没 有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C项。17. 上文“You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pi
39、ck the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them.（你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望 清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较 小的任务，然后对它们进行优先级排序户讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影 响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“This method turns a general idea in your
40、head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set.（这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可 以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致广讲到这个 方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可
41、以推断，空格中应对上文的 小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲 到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A 项。18. 段首的空格,因此我们要往后看。由下文“It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesnt buzz impatiently when you dont look at it, and it will
42、not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation 答案第5页，共11页with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future.（它没有留下数字足迹，但它确 实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声， 也不会导出到Outlook。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来）”可知， 空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paper planner （纸张规划簿），纸张规划
43、簿给作 者带来了平静，E选项”使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E项。19. 由上文“It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be.（它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想 要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗厂讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残 酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以 推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究
44、竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时 间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G项。20. 上文“Planning helps me ensure that Im not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose.（计戈J有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的 乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的地开车厂讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅 客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“And some really nice pens.（还有一些非常
45、漂亮的 钢笔厂可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个 重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视 和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F项。21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了理发师与客人之间的联系。Clarie热爱理发工作， 她认为与客人的联系基于日常工作的点滴，并且理发师需要关心客人，才能建立起联系。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我们想起
46、了多年来我们与造型师之间建立的独特 友谊。A. break打破；B. promote促进；晋升；C.form形成;建立；D.begin开始。根据“with our stylists over the years.”可知，这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。故选 Co.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你们一起欢笑，定期了解彼此的消息。A. catch up on 追上;跟进;B. make up for弥补；C.put up with忍受；D. end up with以为终。根据“You have a laugh together”可知，你和理发师互相会跟进各自发生的事情，即了解彼此的消
47、息。故 选Ao22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是一段伟大友谊的秘诀，也能让你和你的理发师保持 完美的关系。A. request 要求;B. desire 欲望；C. occasion 场合；D. recipe 秘诀。根据not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser.“可知， 互相关心 跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方，也适合用于和理发师维护关系。故选D。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你找到一个好理发师，这是值得珍惜的。A. resolve解决
48、； B. remember 记住；C. cherish 珍惜；D. evaluate 评估。根据When you find a good barber；可 知，遇到一个好的理发师要珍惜。故选C。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人和理发师都有难忘的经历。4reliable可靠的；B. unforgettable无法忘记的；C. imaginable难以想象的；D. inseparable不可分离的。根据后文 可知，作者和很多人一样和自己的理发师有着难忘的经历。故选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带我经历了各种各样的风格，她帮助我在化疗后找到了一 个全新的面貌，染成金色的头发! A.
49、shapes形状；B. models模型；C.styles款式；风格；D. sorts 品种。根据and shes helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy （化疗后）period with dyed blonde hair!”可知，理发师带着作者看遍所有的发型风格。故选Co 27.考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的 挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了 15年的事 情。A. Besides 在之外；B. Despite 尽管；C. Given 考虑到；D. After 之后。根据“there havebeen communications about the j