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1、浦东新区2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷1. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After yo
2、u hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.自助获取听力音频I. A. 15 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 10 minutes.D. 25minutes.B. A house agent.D. A salesperson.D. Sympathetic.2. A. A mechanic.C. A
3、medical worker.3. A. Amused. B. Disappointed. C. Fascinated.4. A. She dislikes going to school.B. She spends little time with her friends.C. She has adapted easily to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.5. A. Shes watching the cars go by.B. She prefers to keep herself busy.C
4、. The man works harder than she does.D. The man should feel well soon enough.6. A. The new shoes arc worth a try.B. He thinks shopping is a waste of money.C. The shoes are not suitable for his daughter.D. He doesnt want to give any comments on the shoes.7. A. She didnt quite enjoy the game.8. She di
5、dnt sit in a comfortable way.9. She regretled spending (ime walching the game.10. She felt quite excited and nervous while watching.8. A. The woman should go somewhere else to (rain.A. They are less important than practical skills.B. They are strictly required as the most important.C. They arc adequ
6、ately attained in medical schools.D. They are an underlying part of practical skills.65. Why do expedition doctors sometimes have to use unusual techniques?A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.B Things can happen that they dont expect.C. They dont have the resources of a hospital.D. They are r
7、equired by the patients on the trip.66. The author works for ethical companies because.A. they organise expeditions in the remote areas he enjoys visitingthey appreciate the comforts of the unusual working environmentsB. he wants to make sure that his clients are safe al all times during the expedit
8、ionhe feels uncomfortable about the difference between rich tourists and poor local peopleSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Eating meat
9、 is not a crime against the planet if its done rightI have huge admiration for George Monbiot, a well-known columnist. His work has highlighted (he urgent need to reduce our CO2 emissions and switch to greener energy. He has also shown intensive farming role in the dramatic levels of species decline
10、 and biodiversity loss. Much of what he writes is in line with my stand. 67It is undeniable that the fanning revolution of the 1950s has started a war on nature. These intensive ways of producing food are not only polluting our land and waterways, but are heating up our planet and contributing to a
11、crisis in human health. We need to change (he way we eat and produce food, and fast.68 But in a recent article, he wrote that organic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “worlds most damaging farm products? lie criticises uchefs and fbodies, like me fbr focusing on regenerative grazing farming that a
12、ims to repair, rebuild, revitalize and restore ecosystem function. His alternative vision includes a revolution in creating food in labs from microbes and water.Although not opposed to the idea of lab-grown food, I am much more for small-scale community-driven farming.69 Methods that regenerative fa
13、nners propose have shown how non-intensive livestock, when managed well, can increase topsoil more than previously thought, which can then build up biomass (carbon) and keep precious rainwater. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, small-scale farmers currently produce about
14、a third of our food.70 These inventions in new food technology are heavily patented, pushing the future of our food supply further into (he hands of an increasingly small and powerful collection of multinational food players. In our race to look for better systems of food production. We cannot affor
15、d to ignore the risks.A. Thus far Monbiot and I agree.B. Monbiots enthusiasm fbr creating food in labs worries me.C. That is because I believe in the potential of food to be a force fbr good.D. Regenerative farming has produced untested food through small-scale farms.E. The health impact of processe
16、d foods gets very little attention from the government.F. However, regarding the solutions needed to change our farming and food systems, we have different views.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60
17、 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The problem of electronic wasteWe have gradually come to realise that in two ways in particular modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet. The first is its energy use; the worldwide scale of information technology is so enormous that electronics now produ
18、ce fully two percent of global carbon emissions, which is about (he same as the highly controversial emissions of aeroplanes. The other is (he hardware, when it comes to the end of its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty short. We have hardly noticed this important stream of waste, so much s
19、o that a Greenpeace report on (he untraced and unreported e- waste two years ago referred to it as “the hidden flow”. We need to be aware of it.The latest United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report estimates that worldwide, electronic waste is mounting by about 40 million tons a year. So wha
20、t can wc do about it?The European Union has recognised the problem by adopting a key principle: producer responsibility. In other words making it the duty of manufacturers of electronic goods to ensuretheir safe disposal at the end of their lives. In practice, an EU regulation now means that electro
21、nics dealers must either take back the equipment they sold you. or help to finance a network of drop-off points, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitious: it aims to deal with “everything with a plug”.The new UN report suggests that all countries could do something about t
22、he problem with a change in design. Groups such as Greenpeace have led (he way in putting pressure on major manufacturing companies to find substitutes for the toxic chemicals inside their products. Encouragingly, they have had some success in forcing them to develop non-poisonous alternatives to th
23、ese. This may be the real way forward.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .骑行的流行体现了公众对健康生活方式的追求。（pursue）（汉译英）. 一旦全社会重视激发想象力，促进创新的文化便会形成。（once）（汉译英）73 .这对双胞胎兄弟是何时开始崭露头角，并一跃成为匈牙利当代文学的领军人物？ （emerge） （汉译英）.设计师耗时五年才设计出来这款咖啡杯，备
24、受年轻人追捧，其特色是瓷器与流行文化的 完美结合。（which）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to （he instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，目前担任学校社团负责人。近期，你校被评为社团明星学 校，为了在报纸上分享你校社团情况，请你以“Clubs in My School”为题，写一篇文章，内 容须包含：1 .对你校社团进行分类：2 .具体描述每一类社团的特色。浦东新区
25、2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you he
26、ar a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 15 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 10 minutes.D. 25minutes.【答案】D【原文】W: How far away do you live from (he company, John?M: Its a 15 minutes dri
27、ve. But during rush hours, it will take another 10 minutes.Q: How long does it take John to go to work during rush hours?2. A. A mechanic.B. A house agent.C. A medical worker.D. A salesperson.【答案】D【原文】 W: How long will it take this refrigerator to get to my apartment?M: Well, il depends. I have to a
28、sk our delivery department.Q: What is most probably the mans occupation?3. A. Amused.B. Dis叩pointed.C. Fascinated.D.Sympathetic.【答案】B【原文】M: What a wonderful baby! And he certainly takes after me, doesnt he?W: Oh, yes. He doesnt look like me at all. He has your nose, your eyes.Q: How does the women f
29、eel about the babys appearance?4. A. She dislikes going to school.B. She spends little time with her friends.C. She has adapted easily to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.【答案】C【原文】W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: Fine. She seems to have made new friends in
30、 no time.Q: What can be inferred about the mans daughter?5. A. Shes watching the cars go by.B. She prefers to keep herself busy.C. The man works harder than she does.D. The man should feel well soon enough.【答案】B【原文】 M: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty.W: You shouldn
31、t feel like that. I just have nothing better to do at the moment.Q: What docs the women imply?6. A. The new shoes are worth a try.B. He thinks shopping is a waste of money.C. The shoes are not suitable for his daughter.D. He doesnt want to give any comments on the shoes.【答案】C【原文】W: What do you think
32、 of my new shoes. Dad?M: Hmmm. if I were you, I wouldnt bother to try them on.Q: What does the man mean?7. A. She didnt quite enjoy the game.8. She didnt sit in a comfortable way.9. She regretted spending time watching the game.10. She felt quite excited and nervous while watching.【答案】D【原文】 M: How w
33、as the performance between the two competing teams last night?W: To be frank, I watched the whole game sitting on the edge of the chair.Q: What does (he woman imply?8. A. The woman should go somewhere else to train.B. The woman should train with heavier weights.C. The woman should practice different
34、 kinds of weights.D. The woman should gain her weight with heavier weights.【答案】B原文 W: Is there any problem with my muscle (raining program?M: You are using weights too light for you. Its not going to get you anywhere.Q: What docs the man suggest?9 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】Parents lend not to be easy (o ple
35、ase.A. Travelling in Mexico is a bit stressful.B. His parents may enjoy the beach vacation.C. Spending two weeks in Thailand can be challenging.【答案】c【原文】 M: Im going to Thailand and stay in a beach hotel fbr 2 weeks with my parents.W: I remember taking my parents to Mexico. It was fun. They had a gr
36、eat time on the beach.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?10 . A. The plot was too simplified.B. It was a well-made show overall.C. It put too much emphasis on special effects.D. The story should have been unfolded slowly.【答案】D【原文】M: Did you see the last season of the show?W: The special effe
37、cts were amazing. But it felt so rushed. They tried to do too much.Q: What does the women think of the show?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passa
38、ges and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. By offering thanks orally to the loved one
39、s.B. By showing gratefulness on a regular basis.C. By developing good sleeping and eating habits.D. By taking exercise with close friends regularly. 12.A. Noticing the positive helps cure eating disorders.B. Practicing gratitude can lengthen your sleep cycle.C. Showing thankfulness contributes to yo
40、ur career promotion.D. Admiring others * value can improve relationship in workplaces.13.A. It is a blessing that we are valued.B. Extending gratitude has multiple benefits.C. We should stop counting sheep or calories.D. People can learn to be appreciative by heart.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B原文Gratitude i
41、s more than just saying thank you It is a deeper appreciation fbr someone or something. And this positive emotion can be good for our health. There have been studies showing that writing gratitude letters, if done regularly, improves mental health. One reason is that gratitude stops us 1rom thinking
42、 about negative emotions, and shifts our attention to positive emotions. But even if we dont share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us more satisfied with life. As we are training our brain to be more in lune with noticing the positive, after several weeks or m
43、onths, this becomes more instinctive. Gratitude can also make us feel good in our bodies. There are studies linking a gratitude practice to belter sleep quality, and better eating habits. So gratitude is clearly good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? The simple answer is yes.
44、Shared gratitude is about feeling valued and helping others feel valued too, which helps build stronger relationships be it with partners or even colleagues. Maybe wc should all stop counting sheep or counting calories and start counting our blessings instead?11. How can wc improve mental health acc
45、ording to the study?12. Which statement might the speaker agree with?13. Whats the passage mainly about?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A. It may reduce the burden on the environment.B. They want to make these clothes worth every penny.C. It is one of the latest services provided by some sellers.D. They may want
46、to show off new clothes on social media.15. A. They might end up as garbage.B. They will be donated to charity.C. They are reduced to packaging waste.D. They will be shipped abroad for resale.16. Consumers will think it over before placing orders.A. Retailers will focus on offering more stylish clot
47、hes.B. People may be encouraged to buy more clothes online.C. VR may be employed to facilitate online payment.【答案】14.D15. A 16. A【原文】Online shopping giant Boohoo has become the latest in a string of sellers to start a new policy by charging shoppers for returning the clothes they have bought. A 2018
48、 study found that 9% of UK consumers order clothes to post on social media, only to return them straight after. But theres also another issue with the practice. Returns have a terrible impact on the environment. When clothes are returned, theyre likely to be thrown away rather than resold. When clothes donl become mbbish, theres still the impact of the extra shipping to consider, as well as the packaging waste. Cose and convenience often outweigh sustainability when i( comes to purchasing decisio