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1、2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1. The boyhis bike and hurt himself because of the heavy rain.A. took offB. turned offC. set off2. -Do you know Mr. Smith?-Yes Ihim since 2(X)8.D. fell offA. knowB. knew3 . Why did youmy old shoes?-Theyre broken.A pay forB. look for4 Mv narentsin our neighbourhood every day.C.
2、have knownC. point atD. will knowD. throw awayA. runB. are runningC. has run5. The dress is very nice, it doesn?t look good on me.A. orB. butC. so6. Lucy,you finish the competition in ten minutes?一Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. can7. This desktoo much room.A. counts downB. takes upC. closes down8. I
3、think washing hands every day is goodour health.一Yes, I agreeyou!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; with9. Lets relax and enjoyin the park this Sunday.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselves1(). What do you want to be infuture?I want to bepostman.A. a; aB.不填;aC. the; a11. If you want to buy this T-shirt, Youd b
4、etterfirst to make sureA. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. were runningD. untilD. needD. lifts upD. at; withD. yourselfD. the;不填 it fits you.D. try it on1.1 1 think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. changeD. messageListen! Is Lily sin
5、ging in the classroom?一No. It be Lily. She has gone to Paris.A. may notB. needntC. cantD. wont Do you know?Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympicswhen the next Winter Olympics will be heldB. where will the next Winter Olympics be heldwhich
6、 city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics13. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I. Could you say it again?A. wasnJt listeningB. dont listenC. am not listeningD. wont listen二、完形填空Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼)and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Wi
7、thout many spaces for16and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. Oneway to 17 this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶).Its a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 18 in cities around the world.There are many 19
8、 of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n)2() environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥)wall into a colourful21. The CaixaForum artgallery (画廊)in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of (he walls is covered2215000 plants. In othercities, green walls
9、are being used more practically (实用地),for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 23 they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them slay 24 in winter. They 25 provide green spaces fbr birds. About 12% of roofs a
10、re green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires al least 20% of (he new roofs to be green.14. A. parksB. museumsC. cinemasD. factoriesA. forgetB. makeC. protectD. solve18. A. boughtB.seenC. readD. thrown19. A. problemsB. mistakesC. advantagesD. troubles20. A. terribleB. boringC. noisyD. enjoyable21.
11、 A. bridgeB. gardenC. lakeD. hospital22. A. withB. toC. offD. on23. A. orB. butC. becauseD. although24. A. coldB. warmC. dryD. wet25. A. neverB. hardlyC. veryD. also三、阅读理解ALook carefully at the back of a California slate quarter (州纪念币).A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a Ca
12、lifornia condor is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of (he wilderness. He walked more (han a thousand miles across (h
13、e country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about (he places he visited, describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were
14、 important to forests and to the animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature should be protected instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about protecting forests. Soon, others began to listen.Muir wrote letters to important
15、 people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muirs love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California, Muir asked the president to go camping with him fbr three nights under (he trees so they could talk about conservation (保护).Later, President Roosevelt set asid
16、e 148 million acres of land for national forests and built five national parks. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there.Though it has been over one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. Joh
17、n Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources-then, now, and for the future.26 . What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?A. Watching natural views.B. Writing about the places he visited.C. Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.D.
18、Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.27 In order to protect forests what did John Muir do?A. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers.B. He listened to other peoples opinions.C. He went to enjoy the beauty of nature.D. He planted trees as much as possible.28. What happened after President Roo
19、sevelt went camping with John Muir?A. Many trees were cut down.B. Five national parks were set up.C. More home and businesses were built.D. Many California condors were savedWhy is John Muir on the back of a California state quarter?A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.B. Be
20、cause he tried his best to solve problems and change the nature.C. Because he wrote articles to spread the word about protecting forests.D. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.29. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To advise readers
21、to become interested in animals.B. To make us interested in the story about nature.C. To tell us something about an important person in history.D. lb teach people how to protect the environment.BFor the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2
22、019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2,500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for W
23、ednesday night.The lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museums largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.The opening was part of an effort (努力)to chan
24、ge the image (形象)of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative (保守的).“The more the Palace Museum docs, the more influential (有影响力的)it will be,“ said Shan Jixiang, the museums director.Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. The light show was wonderful, she said, “it
25、 makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum.”Its the first time fbr the Palace Museum to open to the public.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at noonD. at nightHow many tickets did (he museum give away in (he two days?A. 500.B. 2.500.C. 3,000.D. 3,500.30. What could the visi
26、tors do during the special opening hours?A. To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.B. To enjoy light shows.C To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theater.D. All the above.31. People could hear the music all over the museum because.A. there were speakers everywhereB. there were not many p
27、eople visiting the museum atnightC. the music was too loud fbr everyone to hearD. the music was loud enough for everyone to hearWhat can we learn from (he last three paragraphs?A. People must see a different side of the Palace Museum.B. The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.C More eff
28、ort will be put into changing its image.D. Its impossible to change the Palace Museum because its consenative.CIt was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you
29、working so hard on such a hot day?“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food fbr winter,M answered the ant.“Its so early to find food fbr winter. You are a tool to work on such a hot day,“ he teased (取笑)the ant.The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, 4tWcll, go and p
30、lay! You will have a bad time in winter.Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ants home and knocked at the door.“Mr. Ant, Tin very cold and hungry. Tm dying. Please let me have something to eat,“ he said.The ant ope
31、ned the door and said, Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now.Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.32. What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.33. What were the grasshoppers doing at
32、 (hat (ime?A. Finding food.B. Eating.C. Working.D. Playing.34. Why were the ants working so hard?A. Because they liked to work in summer.B. Because they were hungry all the time.C. Because they wanted to get food for winter.D. Because they got up early every day.35. What did the ant do when the gras
33、shopper came in winter?A. He didnt open the door.C. He welcomed the grasshopper.B. He played and sang wilh the grasshopper.D. He refused to give the grasshopper food.36. What happened to the grasshopper at last?A. He had food.B. He died.C. He was angry.D. He sang in snow.根据对话的内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选
34、项中有两项是多余的)。(Betty is talking with her friend Darning on the phones)Darning: Hello, this is Darning. Whos that?Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown-Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?Darning:41 What do you want to know?Betty: 42Darning: Yes, you are right. Its usually very hot i
35、n summer.Betty: 43Darning: I think youd better come in October.Betty:44Darning: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.Betty: 45Darning: You can visil many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also (ry some traditional Chi
36、nese food.Betty: Pm looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you fbr your suggestions. Bye-bye.Darning: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.A. Why do you think so?B. Whats the weather like in Tianjin?C. What can I do there?D. When is the besl lime to visit Tianjin?E. Is it very hot in summer?F. Could yo
37、u go sightseeing with me?G. Certainly.五、完成句子.昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服,王老师送他回家了。Nick and Miss Wang sent him home yesterday morning.46 .她买这辆自行车大约两年了。She the bike fbr about two years.47 .我们还会好好游览一番,并且在海滩上野餐。Were also and going to have a picnic on the beach.48 .我的故乡(剑桥)因其大学学府而名满天下。My home town (Cambridge) is especia
38、lly its university.5().我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。We should help the friends.六、任务型阅读。Parents need more income (收入)to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home.Determine (决定)your goals.
39、What do you need money to pay for? How much money do you need to make?Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need?Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own busincss join a network marketing compa
40、ny, or do a traditional job from home?Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任)of the work that interests you. How will you be trained? Will you plan your own hours?Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve a
41、s your home office.Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Dont be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare.51. The passage mainly tells us how to.52. Parents want (o to pay fbr
42、 food, clothing and travel.53. Make sure you need to work to get the money you need. You cant work too long.54. To do well in the work at home we should before we start the work.55. If you are too busy with your work, you may. 短文填空Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other peopl
43、e in your s 56 time? Then i 57 us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs fbr people of all a58 Anyone, fromtwelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w 59 Schools need help with taking care of children whi
44、le parents are working. H 60 need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w 61 homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens h 62 faces, I am happy, too. sa
45、id Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b 63 now I help older people learn how to u 64 computers. said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well have a b 65 world to live in.八、书面表达66. 2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希
46、望能成为其中一员。请根据以下提示用英文给组委会写一封申请信。个人情况性别、年龄自身优势(1)擅长英语(2)乐于助人(3)服务承诺提供最好的服务注意:(1)词数80100;(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;(4)信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:志愿者volunteer n.Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua. Id like to work as a volunteer fbr Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicGames.I would be very thankful if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua