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1、2022年陕西省西安市模范中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题Susan was determined to work hard at her lessons this term to the expectations of herparents.A. live up to B. come up to C. get down toD. look forward to参考答案：AW分析】台动词谗.A Eup山不负I B ea”切现，朽近,C手用th D lookfamdtcdW.为了不负乂8gH.这学*决心旅习功”.触小9作介词谢H的网名to作介咖时，g京和词.代曲（格加5名.Ibebey 0
2、aotviat Aw ptcbhm 税决逑个同总的买 S i the road to arces 阿财的Ifi I atnpto Loadoc 伦/豺一次优行,iwi*FmupayElPtl/Mhfli jmykuodoqw 观，由ectQ反省 lootforwvdto9!h季开的With their reputation, food companies need to their image.A. ruining; promote B. to ruin; improve C. ruined; polish up D. to be ruined; change 参考答案：CWith your
3、membership card, you will receive a 20%on purchases in our supermarket.A. priceB. discountC. connection D. distinction参考答案：BWhy must you keep complaining?A. all the time B. at times C. for the time being D. at one time.would表示过去习惯性动作，这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。2 .根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的，此处意为“他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛。故选B 项。
4、3 .根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住，所以此处指“倒霉的一天。4 .根据后面的“market可知,猎人要将孔雀带走。5 .对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是乞求猎人，不可能命令猎人。故本题选C项。6 .根据上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。7 .根据下文took him to the tortoise可知,猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。8 .根据该段的最后will you let my friend go可找到答案。let someone go为固定短语“放过某 人。9 .根据空格后的that was his means of livelihood（生活）可知是猎人说的话,所以用saying。10 .根
5、据猎人的回答可知，猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件,所以用certainly,意思为“当然、一aL。11 .根据选项动词结合乌龟的动作可知用dive,表示“潜入水中。故本题选B项。12 .根据后句he freed the peacock immediately可知，乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望，所 以用 beyond.13 .根据卜.文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处,故应选A项.14 .根据下文猎人所说的话可知，他认为上次得到的太少，不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳，所以答案 为 paid。15 .根据后句”.unless a pearl which is similar to that one was off
6、ered to him,he would catch the peacock again.”可知猎人在威胁。16 .根据与himself的搭配及句意可知本题应选B项。17 .根据文章的结尾可知乌龟没有答应猎人的要求，可推测乌龟对猎人的贪婪不满。故选A 项。18 .insist on表示“坚持做某事,go on,move on,keep on都表示“继续做某事，根据猎人的威胁 可知此处应为“坚持自己的要求”。20 .根据乌龟将原先的珍珠要回，可知是为了让猎人相信他会去找一颗和原来的一模一样的 珍珠。exact match意思为一模一样,完全吻合“。三、阅读理解. A woman renewing
7、 her drivers license at the County Clerks office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.“What I mean is,“ explained the recorder, /zdo you have a job, or are you just a ” “Of course I have a job/ said Emily, m a mother.”“We dont list mother as an occupati
8、on. zhousewifez covers it/ said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. zzWhat is your occupation? she asked.The words simply popped out. Tm a Research Associate in the field of Child Develop
9、ment and Human Relations/The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in , black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,“ said the clerk with new interest, /zjust what you do in this field?wCoolly, wit
10、hout any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I
11、often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.As I drove into our driv
12、eway, buoyed up (依托)by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants-aged 13, 7, and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone mo
13、re distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的)to mankind than just another mother.”Motherhood.What a glorious career! Especially when theres a title on the door. 31. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A. The woman felt ashamed to ad
14、mit what her job was.B. The recorder was impatient and rude.C. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.D. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.32. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A. Curious. B. Puzzled. C. Indi
15、fferent. D. Interested.33. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?A. Calm. B. Panic-stricken. C. Confident. D. Proud.34. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A. Because the author cared little about rewards.B. Because she admired the authors research work in
16、 the lab.C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and
17、 deserves respect.C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.参考答案：DBACB参考答案：A一 Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.一! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No matter D. Cheer up参考答案：
18、D Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. What is it?A. Not at all B. By all means C. Never mind D. Good idea参考答案：B5. A farmer, working in the field yesterday, claimed a UFO flying across thesky,quickly.A.to have seen; disappearingB. having seen; disappearedC. to have seen; disappearedD. seeing; dis
19、appearing参考答案：AThese new discoveries may light on the origin of the universe.A. put B. gave C. threw D. brought参考答案：CNancy is only too ready to help others, seldom, refusing them when they turn to her.A. if never B. if ever C. if notD. if any参考答案：BIt is believed in some science fiction stories that
20、the world may one day be byinsects.A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in参考答案：C-Km exhausted. I on a design day and night.-Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. workB. worked C. had worked D. have been working参考答案：D句意：一我太累了，我一直日以继夜地在忙于设计
21、。一完成之后你最好请几天假，否则你会垮掉的。根据时间状语day and night”可知应用现在完成进行时。结合语境，选D。6. Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?SorryJ have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up参考答案：BIm not used to the way you speak to me., I dont want to continue the conversation.A. In word B. At
22、all C. In other words D. In another word参考答案：CThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without hisnotes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on参考答案：BYou shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones.A. Pardon me B. Yes, I will C. Never mind D. Dont menti
23、on it参考答案:AThe police connected the knife the murder case.A. with B. to C. by D. from 参考答案：A15. The teacher often tells us that one good turn another .A. orders B. deserves C. gets D. predicts 参考答案：B18.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of
24、the word, silent.A. So accustomed are we toB. As we are soaccustomed toC. Accustomed as we are toD. Accustomedas are we to 参考答案：C二、完型填空19. While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter （踏板车）.There was only a 41 space between the line of
25、 people and the tables, which she 42 to drive along. She drove over my foot and didnt 43 , saving nothing at all.I got annoyed and expected she would have 44 , but then I just decided to 45 it and got down to selecting which pastry （点，C?） to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adja
26、cent （邻近的）tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her 46 . After about half an hour, when she had 47 her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It 48 start. She tried to turn the key several times 49 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.An engineer 50 within 5 min
27、utes. The place must have been a local place. I couldnt51 overhearing their conversation, and it turned out that she had just 52 the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really 53 about driving it. 54 , she wasnt used to its speed, nor its 55 , and this combination ma
28、de it quite 56 to drive it through narrow gaps.Suddenly, I felt 57 for the lady. It really didnt 58 me at all that shed driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 59 , that a person doing that should apologize.Next time youre about to 60 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that peopl
29、e have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.K41. A. privateB. vastC. publicD.narrow42. A. attemptedB. promisedC. declinedD. guaranteed43. A. call backB. give upC. look backD. cheer up44. A. ignoredB. apologizedC. explainedD. forgiven45. A. dismissedB. madeC. deserve
30、dD. inspected46.A. truckB. bikeC. carD.scooter47. A. pouredB. finishedC. orderedD. purchased48. A. needntB. shouldntC. wouldntD. mustnt49. A. soB. untilC. unlessD. before50. A. broke inB. turned upC. ran awayD. settled down51. A. tolerateB. allowC. resistD. postpone52. A. collectedB. stolenC. produc
31、edD.abandoned53. A. comfortableB. excitedC. confidentD. nervous54. A. DoubtfullyB. CertainlyC. FortunatelyD. Surprisingly55. A. widthB. lengthC. weightD. height56. A. coolB. convenientC. stressfulD. desperate57. A. pleasureB. regretC. appreciation D. sympathy58. A. strikeB. botherC. satisfyD. motiva
32、te59. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. however,D. besides60. A. judge 参考答案:B. hugC. persuadeD.tease41-45.DACBA 46-50.DBCDB 51-55.CADBA 56-60.CDBCA避I分析：本文”课述了作者在檀一个跳一次骑跳板率的女性曜唧之后，又自发了对方骑车的不安和 无法信动车子的通后，刷同情对方月停谏了对方的敬事.41P考查动词.A povaie私人的，B 3巨大孙C 公共的，D.iuitb 阚的，扶车的相据句 ，可妞在人醉M子间只有一个非常按真的空间 ue 蝌的，援衣的触选D.42. A
33、考5动词* A mtsnpkd 企图 i B prccwrd 讦诺 i C declined 拒绝 j D guMicleed 保证.据据6可知 那个女人试图后这条空情行 gE试图，言试-找选AC与瓷动词语 A call 回电话j B即ve叩欣Rb C look back回耳，追忆，回头看,D da up 欢呼*格据句意可知那个女人助7作者的脚，但山农有回头她径点走了EM 回耳, 女，回头看 故选C43. B 考查动词。A. ignored 忽视;B. apologized 道歉;C. explained 解释;D. forgiven 原 谅。根据句意可知作者当时希望那个女人能向自己道歉(ap
34、ologize) o故选B。44. A 考查动词。A. dismissed 开除；B. made 制造；C. deserved 值得;D. inspected 检查。 根据句意可知作者最后决定忽视掉这件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故选A。45. D考查名词。A. truck卡车；B. bike自行车;C. car小汽车;D. scooter小轮摩托车。根 据前文“a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (踏板车).可知这个女人骑着 踏板车，在队伍最后方便停车。scooter踏板车。故选D。46. B 考查动词。A.
35、 poured 倾泻；B. finished 完成；C. ordered 命令；D. purchased 购置。根 据句意可知当时这个女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板车。finish完成。故选B。47. C考查情态动词。A. neednt不必；B. shouldnt不应该：C. wouldnt 不会，不愿 意;D. mustr/t禁止。根据句意可知那个女人的踏板车无法启动运行了。wouldrft是wont 的过去式，表示“物体的属性，惯性。故选C。48. D考查连词。A. so所以；B. until直到一为止；C. unless除非；D. before在-之前。根 据句意可知在这个女人联系厂家之前尝试
36、着转动了几次钥匙。before在.之前。故选D。49. B考查动词短语。A. broke in破门而入；B. turned up声音调大，出现；C. ran away逃 跑；D. settled down安定下来。根据句意可知一个经理在5分钟之内就出现了。turn up声 音调大，出现。故选B。50. C考查动词。A. tolerate忍受；B. allow允许;C. resist抵制；D. postpone延迟。根据句 意可知作者不可抵制地无意间听见了他们的对话。resist抵制。故选C。51. A 考查动词。A. collected 收集；B. stolen 偷；C. produced 生
37、产;D. abandoned 抛弃。作 者听到这个女人当天早上才提取了这个踏板车。collect提取。故选A。KS5UD 考查形容词。A. comfortable 舒适的;B. excited 兴奋的;C. confident 自信的；D. nervous紧张不安的。根据句意可知这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张 （nervous）。故选 D。52. B 考查副词。A. Doubtfully 怀疑地；B. Certainly 当然；C. Fortunately 幸运地;D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文：这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张，可知她当 然不适应它的速度了。Ce
38、rtainly当然。故选B。53. A考查名词。A. width宽度;B. length长度;C. weight重量；D. height高度。根据前文 可知这个女人对于这个车的速度和道路的宽度都感到不安。width宽度。故选A。54. C考查形容词。A. cool凉爽的；B. convenient方便的；C. stressful有压力的；D. desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过 程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。55. D 考查名词。A. pleasure 快乐；B. regret 后悔；C.叩predation 鉴赏，感激；
39、D. sympathy同情。根据句意可知作者此时已经对这个女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故 选D。56. B 考查动词。A. strike 打击,敲击；B. bother 干扰；C. satisfy 使满意;D. motivate 促 进，激发。作者此时觉得之前被那个女人压到脚的事已经不再困扰自己了。bother烦扰， 打扰，使不安。故选BoC 考查副词。A. otherwise 否则；B. therefore 因此；C. however 然而；D. besides 另外。 根据上文“It really didnt me at all that shed driven over my
40、foot.还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。57. A考查动词。A. judge判断；B. hug拥抱；C. persuade规劝；D. tease取笑。下次你要 判断一个人，停一会并提醒自己人们也会在不了解你的情况下判断你。judge判断。故选 Ao【名师点拨】1 .在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whafs more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作 用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表示
41、转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握 住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如59小题C考查副词。A. otherwise否则；B.therefore 因此；C. however 然而:D. besides 另外。根据上文“It really didnt me at allthat shed driven over my foot.还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折 关系，用however。故选C。2 .上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明 白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时
42、要 边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如56小题C考查形容词。A. cool凉爽的：B. convenient方便的；C. stressful有压力的;D. desperate令人绝望的。根据 语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压 力的。故选C。20.完形填空Once upon a time a peacock（孔雀）and a tortoise（乌龟）became good friends.The peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tort
43、oise had his 1 .Every day after the peacock had a drink of water,he 2 dance near the river and 3 his beautiful feathers to his friend.One 4 day,a hunter caught the peacock and was about to 5 him away to the market.The unhappy bird 6 the hunter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend,the tortoise,
44、7 it would be the last time he would see him.The hunter 8 and took him to the tortoise.The tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock 9 ,but the hunter laughed at the request, 10 that was his means of livelihood（生活）.Then the tortoise said,“If I give you a beautiful present,will you let my friend g
45、o?11 answered the hunter,that is all I want.The tortoise 12 into the water and in a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.To the hunters great astonishment,he handed it to him.This was 13 the hunters expectation,and he freed the peacock immediately.A short time later,the bad hunter 14 and to
46、ld the tortoise that he thought he had not 15_ enough for the release of his friend,and 16 that,unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him,he would catch the peacock again.The tortoise,who had already advised his friend to 17 himself in a distant place,was greatly 18 with the gre
47、edyman.Well,“said the tortoise/lf you 19 having another pearl like this one,give it to me andI will find you a(an) 20 match of it.The hunter gave the pearl to the tortoise quickly.Then the tortoise replied/! cant find another one and give you two!He disappeared into the river,leaving the hunter sorry for being so greedy.16.C17.B 18.A 19.C 20.Dll.CB.pearlC.treeD.friendB.shouldC.wouldD.mustB.showC.gatherD.wearC.moveD.takeB.suggested C.begged D.told7.A.if B. beforeC.untilD.asB.agreedC.promised D.received9.A.go B. fly