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1、吉林省长春市第十三中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题William Beebe, one of the first men the depths of the sea in a bathy-sphere, gotinterested in oceanography because of one book.A. exploring B. having explored C. to be exploring D. to explore参考答案：D-Wow! Jenny, I still owe you the ticket to the film If You Are The On
2、e yesterday.A. Forget it B. No problemC. Don!t mention it D. Take it easy参考答案：APollution has reached_high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightlyC. exactly D. flexibly参考答案：A考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据 后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人
3、不安的程 度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。1. Mr. Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.National Parks, Other Areas Administered by National Park ServiceAs of April 30.2007. the National Park Service administered 84337.466 acres of federal land across 391 sites. Dates when sites were authorized for ini
4、tial protection by Congress or by presidential proclamation are given in parentheses. If differenu the date the area got its cwrent designation or was transferred to the National Park Service, follows. Gross area in acres, as of Sept. 30.2006, follows date(s), Not listed are 28 NPS-affiliatcd areas.
5、 37 Natl. Heritage Areas. 16 Natl. Hist Trails and some units administered by the National Capital Region.NATIONAL PARKSAcadia. ME (1916/1929): 47,388. Includes Mount Desert 叫 half of Isle au Haut, Schoodic Peninsula on mainlancL Highest 肝 ，ovation on Eastern seaboard.American Samoa, AS (1988): 9,00
6、0. Features a paleotropical rain forest and a coral reef.Arches, UT (1929/1971): 76,679. Contains giant red sandstone arches and other products d erosion.Badlands SD (1929/1978): 242,756. ReJormaboos and native prairie. Animal fossils 23-37 mil years oW.Big Bend, TX (1935k 801,163, Rio Grande, Chiso
7、s Mis.Bisciyne, FL (1968/1980: 172.971. Aquatic park encompassing chain of islands south of Miami.Black Canyon of the Gunnison, CO (1933/1999): 30,750. Has a canyon 2.900 ft deep and 40ft wide a) its narrowest partBryce Canyon, UT (1923/1928): 35.835. Spectacuterty colorful and unusual display of er
8、osion effectsCanyonlands, In (1964): 337,596. At junction ot Cdofado and Green rivers; extensive evidence of prehtstoric Indians,Capitol Red, UT (1937/1971): 241,904. A 70-mi uplift of sand stone ditto dissected by high-walled gorges.Carlsbad Caverns, NM (1923/1930): 46,766. Largest knowncaverns; no
9、t yet fully expkxed.Channel Islands CA (1938/1980): 249,561. Sea Hon breeding place, nesting sea birds, unique plants.Congaree, SC (1976/1988): 26.546. Last significant tract of southern bottomland hardwood forest in the U.S.Crater Lake, OR (1902): 18324. ExtraorcSnary blue lake in the crater of Mt.
10、 Mazama, a volcano that erupted about 7,700 years aoo; deepest U.S. lake.Cuyoga Valley. OH (1974/2000): 32,864. Rural landscape along Ohio and Erie Canal system between Akron and Cteveiand.Death Valley, CA-NV (1933/1994): 3,372,402. Large desert area. Includes the lowest point In the Western Hemisph
11、efe; also indudes Scott/s CasteDenaH, AK (1917/1980): 4,740,912. Name changed from Mt. McKntey National Park. Contains highest mountain n U& wMife.Dry Tortugas, FL (193S/1992): 64.701 Ft. Jefferson and seven coral reef and sand islands near Key WestEverglades, FL (1934): 1,508,540. Largest remaining
12、 subtropical wildecness in continental U.S.Gates of the Arctic, AK (1978/1984): 7,523,898. Vast wider- ness In north central fegkxi. umiled federal facities.Glader, MT (1910): 1,013,322. Superb Rocky Mt scenery, numerous giams and gtadai lakes. Part of Watedon-Glacier Inti. Peace Park established by
13、 U.S. and Canada in 1932.Isle Royale, Ml (1931): 571,790. largest island in Lake Superior. noted for its wMemess area and wMlife.Joshua Tree, CA (1936/1994): 789,866. Desert region Includes Joshua trees, omer plant and animal fife.KatmaL AK (1918/1980): 3,674,540, Valey o( Ten Thousand Smokes,* scen
14、e of 1912 volcanic eruption.Kenai Fjords. AK (1978/1980): 669.983. Abundant marine mammals, birdMe; the Harding Icefield, one of the 4 major icecaps in U.S.,Kings Canyon. CA (1890HM0): 461r901, Mountain wikJef- ness. dominated by Kings River Canyons and High Sierra; con tains giant sequoias.Kobuk Va
15、lley, AK (1978/1980): 1,750,711 Contains gdogi cal and recreational sites. Limited federal taedifes.Lake Clark, AK (1978/1980): 2,619,733. Across Cook Inlet from Anchorage. A scenic wilderness rich in fish and wikMe. Um-Lassen Volcanic, CA(W/1916): 106,372. Contains Lassen Peak, recently active vofc
16、ano, and other volcanic phenomena.Mammoth Cave, KY (1926/1941): 52,830.365 mi of expkxed underground passages, beautiful natural fonnations, river 300 ft below surface.Mau Verde, CO (1906): 52,122. Most notabte and best preserved prehistofic diff dwefcngs in the U.S.Mount Rainier, WA (1899): 236,381
17、. Greatest anglepeak glacial system in the U.S.North Cascades, WA (1968): 504.781. Spectacular mooitain- ous region with many giaders, lakes.Olympic, WA (1909/1938): 922,651. Mountain wMemess containing finest remnant of Pacific Northwest rainforest active glaciers, Pacific shoreline, rare ekPetrifi
18、ed Forest. AZ (1906/1962): 221,621. Extensrve petrified wood and Indian artifacts. Contains part of Painted DesertRedwood, CA (1968): 112,512. 40 ml of Pacific coasttne.groves of ancient redwoods and workfs tallest trees.Rocky Mountain, CO (1915): 265.828. On the Continenlal Divide; includes peaks o
19、ver 14,000 ftSaguaro, AZ (1933/1994): 91.440. Part of the Sonoran Desert;Includes the aiant saguaro cacti, unique to the region.Sequoia, CA (1890): 404,051. Groves of aiant sequoias, highest mountain in conterminous U.S.: Mt WhNney (14,494 ft). Worids largest tree.Shenandoah, VA (1926): 199,071 Port
20、ion of the Blue Ridge MtS.; overlooks Shenandoah Vafey; Skyline Drive,which park is known as Valley of ten thousand Smokes”?A. Kings Canyon B Petrified Forest C. Denali D KatmaiIn which year was Channel Islands first authorized as a protection site for sea lions, sea birds and unique plants?A. 1929.
21、B. 1938.C. 1978.D. 1980.46. The USAs highest mountain can be found in.A. Mount Rainier B. Sequoia C. AcadiaD. Isle RoyaleIn 1917, the national park Denali was named as.A. Black Canyon of the Gunnison B. Mount Desert IsLC. Mt. McKinley National Park D. Rocky Mountain参考答案：DBBCA. tired; boring B. tirin
22、g; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring参考答案：AThe use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. what参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式t。work at home,有些可以加宾补的动词，如make, consider, keep, think of如果宾语太长，常常借助 于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。5. She would move
23、 quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face with childlike expressions at one of Gods simple wonders. ()A. shone B. shining C. having shone D. being shone参考答案：B根据两句之间是逗号而且没有关系词和连词，可以知道后面需要用独立主格，her face和 shine是主动关系，所以选择B.其他选项不符合句子结构，A是shine的过去式，做谓 语；C只做状语；D表示被动.6.
24、It is said that this is a special book, which many events not found in other historybooks.A. writes B. instructs C. covers D. reads参考答案：cWhen I got to the playground, our class team the game with a big advantage andonly a few minutes to go.A. won B. was winning C. had won D. have won参考答案：BThe place
25、is worth.A. pay a visit B. paying a visit to C. paying a visit D. pay a visit to参考答案：BIn many ways Chinas rapid growth has been seen as a(n)to improve the cooperation with other countries.A. attemptB. motivation C. conception D. realization参考答案：BThe boy went in the forest and saved the lost child, s
26、o he was praisedfor his courage.A. deeply, highlyB. deep, highC. deep, highlyD. deeply, high参考答案：c试题分析：考吉副词济析副词衣，卬，加心表示具体意义上和深入.高、而deeply, highly表示描象含义 的深入.高本题第一句中加中表示那个男孩走近森林深处，这是具体意义疗深入、第二宝使用highly 表示鹏含义的FT,他植高度静扬故C项正确.7. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A
27、. to watchB. to watching C. watching D. watch参考答案：cThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. will B. needC. can D. must参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是一定（做过），故D项正 确。8. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan
28、,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. those D. ones参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的生死 疲劳吗？止匕处是the book L/eDeo加4七W/earMg Me Out的同位语，特指这本书，应用the one。故A选项正确。9. Why were you not at the concert last night?I a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks.A.
29、watched B. had watched C. was watching D. have been watching参考答案：c一Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?, You know, I dont want to get rich by taking risks.A. All is well that ends wellB. One mans meat is another9spoisonC. Better safe than sorryD. No sweet without sweat参考答案：cThe coasted
30、areas have mild winters, but the central plains become extremely cold.A. by contrast B. with contrast C. contrast D. contrasting 参考答案：ANot until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 参考答案：B略二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Jasmine Harma
31、n, a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active. Nothing seemed to 36 her down. But nearly a decade on, Jasmine spent the first years of her TV life 37 a secret about her backgroundone she couldnt 38 to be made public.“When I started out in TV, I lived in fear of someone discovering about my 39 /z sh
32、e admitted. Because her mother had a 40 illness called hoarding Disorder（囤积症）.“Mum would keep 41 batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she 42 in the street. Nothing would be thrown away. And shed be 43 if you ever tried to clear them up, Jasmine recalled. Eventually, the entire family co
33、uldnt have a 44 life.Two years ago, Jasmine did something 45 . She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mum and Me about her familys battle to fight against her mum/s disease. I do 46 our program will shine more light on the issue,“ said Jasmine. Then a second program, Britains Biggest Hoarders 47Lu
34、ckily, there are diagnostic criteria（诊断标准）now and experts that can help. Jasmine has become a（an） 48 herself in a way. She runs a website to help sufferers and their 49 , Its incredible. I spent most of my childhood being ashamed, but now Id like to make it 50 , People like my mum need help, but not
35、 to be made to feel 51“We hadnt been able to have Christmas dinner at Mums for 52 , because you couldnt get people into the house 53 . But we had one last year, and it was amazing/ Jasmine said.“The 54 still isnt perfect, and Mum isnt perfect either. Shes still 55 with it. But Im so proud that she/s
36、 come this far, and I want to tell other people its possible/A. settleB. takeC. beatD. calm36. A. makingB. discoveringC. hidingD. mixing38. A. waitB. planC. coverD. bear39. A. workB. mumC. illnessD. memory40. A. mentalB. physicalC. finalD. social41. A. newB. usedC. roundD. expensive42. A. put awayB.
37、 made outC. picked upD. dug out43. A. terribleB. gratefulC.OKD. crazy44. A. richB. normalC. simpleD. hard45. A. specialB.dangerousC. hopelessD. impossible46. A. hopeB. wonderC. fearD. doubt47. A. ended upB. broke downC. kept awayD. came out48. A. patientB. expertC. exampleD. role49. A. friendsB. bos
38、sesC. familiesD. mistakes50. A. fairB. safeC. falseD. public51. A. betterB. youngerC. prouderD. worse52. A. yearsB. monthsC. centuriesD. weeks53. A. hardlyB. actuallyC. luckilyD. regularly54. A. dreamB. wayC. houseD. study55. A. strugglingB. fillingC. turningD. begging参考答案：36-40 CCDBA 41-45 BCDBA 46
39、-50 ADBCD 51-55 DABCA20. One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles in its path. And a代er a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour （绕道）.37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some 38 thou
40、ghts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like
41、 the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.A代er some time the ant 44 reached its destination a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that largefeather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of cours
42、e, it couldnt. So the ant, a代er all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isnt our 52 like that?We worry a
43、bout our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens - the things we pick up along life/s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destinationthey are 55 and we cant take them
44、 with us.36. A. came acrossB. came about C. got overD. dealt with37. A. ForB. AtC. To D. With38. A. brave38. A. braveB. tiringC. shortD. magic39. A. through40. A. throughB. acrossC. besideD. behind41. A. satisfiedB. frightened C. annoyedD. attracted42. A. heightB. size C. depthD. length43. A. Theref
45、oreB. Otherwise C. ButD. Moreover43. A. living43. A. livingB. workingC. sleepingD. walking44. A. finally44. A. finallyB. probably C. suddenlyD. easily45. A. lonely45. A. lonelyB. comfortable C. underground D. big46. A. partner47. A. partnerB. parentC. matchD. friend48. A. fixB. fitC. fillD. suit49.
46、A. troubleB. pleasureC. decisionD. matter50. A. insectB. problemC. featherD. hole51. A. beforeB. after C. untilD. once52. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing53. A. studyB. aimC. dreamD. life54. A. wasteB. lack C. worthD.danger55. A. thinkB. wonderC. warnD. find56. A. badB. uselessC. meani
47、ngful D. practical参考答案:36-40. ABCBD41-45. BCAAC 46-50. CBACA 51-55. DDBDB试题解析：本文叙述了作者一次偶然的机会看见了一只蚂蚁在搬一个大的羽毛，在途中遇 到了一个裂缝时，这只蚂蚁知道把羽毛放在裂缝上，它在羽毛上过去，作者当时想这个蚂 蚁真是聪明，可是当它费尽周折，终于到达终点时发现，这只羽毛太大了，根本无法把它 带进洞里，于是它就放弃了。作者最后指出蚂蚁的这种行为告诫人们做事时一定是先考虑 做这件事是否值得去做。36. came across偶然碰到；came about发生；got over越过；took over接管。在途中他 遇到了几次障碍物，故选A。37. at one point 一度，在某一时刻。一度蚂蚁比的不跨过这个10毫米的宽的裂缝，故选 Bobrave勇敢的；tiring厌倦的；short短的；magic魔术的。在短暂的思考过后，故 选Co38. walk across横过；蚂蚁把羽毛放在裂缝上，它在羽毛上过去，然后再捡起羽毛继续向 前走，故选B。39. satisfied 满意的；frightened 害怕的；annoyed 恼怒的;attracted 吸引的。我被 蚂蚁的这种聪明所吸引，故选D。4