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1、第四讲复合句（二）课前热身单项选择【1. This is the job they laughed at.A.whichB.asC.itD.whoBeihai Park is a beautiful park built about 3(X) years ago.A.where wasB.that were C.which was D.whereWho was the grey-haired man at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw himB.we sawC.we saw who D.she was seenThe man is painting the house
2、 is my uncle.A.he B.whomC.whoseD.whoWhat is the animal baby is sleeping in its pocket?A. whoB. whose C.itsD.whichThis book is for the students native language isnt English.A.thatB.of whom C.whoseD. whosThe robbers shouted, “Hands upJTH shoot anyone moves!”A.whom B.thatC.whoD.whoseThe dictionary he p
3、aid 50 yuan fbr is very useful.A.whichB.for which C.on whichD.about which9The boy parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A. whoseB.whoC.hisD/lO.Thc man is smoking is a tailor.A. whom B.whoC.whichD.what考点解读一.定义：在复合句中，修饰从句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语参考答案：课前热
4、身：ACBDBCCAAB跟踪练习：15 AADBA610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630AADAD 3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA4175 BDBBC 4648 CDB能力提升：BCCBBCBBBA(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用，的，表示。定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和ever
5、ything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词 的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成 分二、关系代词引导的定语从句l.who指人，在从句中做主语(1 )Thc boys who arc playing football arc from Class One.(2)Yestcrday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常
6、可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾
7、语)that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略。(l)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen
8、in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（4）Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注：that用法不用that的情况（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。（专音）The tree, that is fo
9、ur hundred years old. Is very famous here.（b）介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land （hat/which we get our food from.四、关系代词的特殊用法一）、关系代词指物时，用that而不用which的情况：1 .先行词为 something anything ,nothing ,everything 以及 all, much , little , a lot, none , few 等不定代词时。Eg: My mo
10、ther was so proud of all that I didt2 .先行词有 the last, the very , the only 以及 all, much , few , no , any ,little 等修饰时。e.g. This is the very book that Im looking fbr .3 .先行词为序数词、形容词最高级（或所修饰）时。e.g. This is the most exciting film that Ive ever seen . When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that come
11、s to their mind is the West Lake .4 . the same修饰先行词时，定语从句要用that或as引导，但意义不同。e.g. This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday .（表示相同但并非同一）This is the same knife that I used yesterday .（表示就是那个）5 . There be 后面的定语从句多用 that 引导，不用 which。e.g. Theres a seat in the comer Ihat is still free .6 .句子前面出现了 who ,
12、which时，后面的定语从句用that引导。e.g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before .7 .关系代词在定语从句作表语时，常用that,而不用which、who。e.g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago .Tom isnt the man that he used to be8 .先行询既有人又有物时，只能用thato e.g. Do you remember the b
13、ook and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday 二)、which的特殊用法：1 .关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,有时不是修饰某个先行词，而是指代主句 的全部或部分内容。特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which时，which只能指代先行词， 不可以指代句子。Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry .三)、关系代词as的用法：当先行词有such , so , the same等修饰时，关系代词要用as ； as在从句中可作主语，宾语和 表语。e.g.
14、 1).1 have never seen such a kind girl as she is .2). He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) as every student respects .但在以下两种情况下有区别：.as从句可位于句首(或主句前)，而which从句只能在主句后。e.g. is often the case , we have worked out the production plan .A . Which B . When C . What D.As五、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系
15、副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere二in/ at/ on/. which (介词同先行词搭配)when二during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配)where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.1. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1)1 still remember the day w
16、hen I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.注表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用 that引导。By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。I still remember the first time I met her.我仍然记得我第一次见到她。Each time he goes to bu
17、siness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap,toothbrush etc。每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。2. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(3) The reason why/
18、 for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(4) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.注：1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词 when ,where 和 why 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is
19、 the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember (he day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.典例精析选择最佳答案【1. The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. coming
20、D. comes【解析】本题考查的是句子成分的分析。句子中we looked forward lo在句中充当的是定语成分 的结构，其中省略了关系代词。根据题意，句子缺少的是位于动词，选择B.2.1 like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD./【解析】本题考查的是定语从句关系词的选用。本题中的定语从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词。同时，由于先行词被序数词修饰，因此根据题意，选C.婴磊绮习选择最佳答案【1. Dont talk about such things of you are not su
21、re.A. which B. whatC. asD. thoseIs this the factory you visited the other day?A. that B. whereC. in whichD. the oneIs this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. where C. whichD. the oneIs this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the oneThe wolves hid (h
22、emselves in the places couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in which D. in thatThe freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in which D. of whatThis book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have obsenedB. what you have observedC. that you have
23、observedD. how that you have observedThe reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whetherTil tell you he told me last week.A. all which B. thatC. all thatD. which1(). That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in whichD. on whichhave bought
24、 the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whatHe failed in the examination,made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. whatWere talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatThe girl an English song in the next room i
25、s Toins sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singingThose not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. whoC. that learnsD. who learnAnyone this opinion may speak out.A. (hat againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are againstDidnt you see the man?
26、A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just nowCan you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked aboutIs there anything to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belongD. whic
27、h belongs12. “How do you like the book?-Its quite different from I read last month.A. that B. whichC. the oneD. the one what13. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. some D. the others14. The train she was travelling was late.A. whichB.
28、 whereC. on whichD. in that15. He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. where B. in whichC. under which D. which16. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all (he year round.A. which B. whereC. thatD. about which17. Its the third time late this month.A. that you arri
29、vedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrivedIt was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in whichMay the fourth is the day wc Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on whichD. about whichWe are going to spend the Sp
30、ring Festival in Guangzhou,live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. whoD. whereThe hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayedIs it in that factoryRed Flag cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D
31、. thatIt is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A. which, (o B. where, from C. that, from D. that, withUnder the bridge, however, almost directly below,was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. ItD. whichHe is nota fool.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is look
32、edD. so, as he looksIs that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. which B. whatC. whyD. for thatHe must be from Africa,can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. who D. whatHe has two sons,work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom37.1,your good friend, wil
33、l iry my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that isD. what isHe is a man of great experience,much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom- - Do you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am comingdont like you speak to her.A. t
34、he way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of whichThe two things they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for whichThe dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever hadDo you know whi
35、ch hotel?A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying inThere is only one thing I can do.A. what B. that C. allD. whichWho can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A. which B. thatC. where D. in that1 have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. them B. thatC. wh
36、ich D. thoseThey were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in that C. all that D. in everythingThe astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,much help for knowing space.A. which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of能力提升1.is known to everyone, th
37、e moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD.What2. After living in Paris for 30 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. which B. that C. whereD.whenHe still remembers the days he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on whichMike lives in the
38、room, the door opens east.A. of it B.of which C. of thatD.whoseI did not like the way she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D.asIs this college they went to last year?A. that B. which C.the one D. one whatIs this the university you visited last lime?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one whatI hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for whichIs there anybody in yours class family is in the city?A. whichB. whose C. what D .whoHe must be from Shanghai,can be judged from his accent.A. which B. thatC. what D. as课后小结自行把本节课重点内容做一个简单小结