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1、山西省忻州市代县第二中学2022年度高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题Mr. Bob,as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.A. having worked B. worked C. to have worked D. working 参考答案：AHas problem been solved?Not yet. Were trying to think of way out, but its quite difficult to find one.A. a; theB. the; aC.
2、a; aD. the: the参考答案：B略1. The politician/s speech the others that he was the very man for the job.A. informedB. convincedC.remindedD. warned参考答案：9. B. convince sb. that从句，使某人承认或信服 inform通知；remind提 醒；warn警告。2. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that potentially preventableif the
3、y had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have been B. should have been C. must have been D. need have been 参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+have done。A. could have been本可以；B. should have been本应 该；C. must have been过去一定；D. need have been本来有必要。句意：延迟诊断往往会 导致更严重的健康问题，如果他们能在工作的国家得到治疗，这些
4、问题本是可以预防的。 根据句意可知此处表示“本来可以”，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在门口迎接我，告诉我Daniel在车里等着。A. accepted接受，B. greeted迎接,C. blamed责备，D. dismissed开除、驳回。该空前一句提到作者的丈夫开车 到机场接作者，并在门口迎接作者，故选B,【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地跑向车，跑的太快了以至于我的鞋跟都坏掉了。A. naturally自然地，B. happily开心地，C. fast,快速地，D. heavily沉重地。该句提到“the heel of my shoe broke off作者
5、的鞋跟都跑坏了，说明作者跑的非常快。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Daniel伸出手往前靠向我，哭着说：妈妈，你回来我真的太开 心了。A. settled down 定居，B. reached out 伸出手，C. fastened up 系牢，D. sought out 找 出。Daniel因为受伤只能在车上等作者，第五段也提到I sobbed in his arms作者在儿子的 臂弯里抽泣，说明二人是一个拥抱的姿势。故选B。52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我在他臂弯里抽泣，告诉他当救生员打电话时我不在他身边，我 感到非常可怕。A. normal普通的,B. relaxed
6、放松的,C. calm冷静的,D. awful可怕的。 Daniel受伤时伤口缝了 26针，作为母亲对于孩子受伤是非常难过的，而且在孩子受伤时 不在身边会感到更加难过。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:“没事的,妈妈。“他安慰我。A. comforted安慰，B. discouraged阻 止,C. hurt伤害,D. protected保护。前文中提到Daniel的伤口缝了 26针，但Daniel却对 作者说他没事，说明Daniel是在安慰作者。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他，35岁之前他都不准再去水边了。A. forced强迫，B. charged收费、充电、指
7、责，C. limited限制，D. allowed允许。在文章第六段提到I can go back in the water in eight days. Daniel想在伤好后继续进行运动,作者表示非常的震惊。作 者担心Daniel的安全，因此不允许他在去水边。故选【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的七天内，他一直督促我让我同意他回到冲浪板上。A. scolding 责备,B. consulting 咨询，C. pressing 敦促,D. instructing 指示。第六段提到 Daniel 想在伤好后就去冲浪，但作者一直不同意，Daniel只好每天缠着作者同意。故选C。【56题
8、详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天当我重复对他说“不之后，他使我哑口无言。A. agreed同 意，B. ignored忽视,C. repeated重复,D. avoided避免。Daniel每天缠着作者同意他去冲 浪，但作者担心他的安全一直都不同意，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们热爱的东西。 A. taught教 育，B. warned警告，C. reminded提醒，D. persuaded说服。父母是孩子的老师，会教育孩 子很多人生道理。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我让步了。A. took up拿起，B. gave in让步，C.
9、 came out现 身，D. insisted on坚持。文章第九段提到“he beat me at my own game.MDaniel的话让我哑 口无言，他说作者曾经教过他不要放弃自己喜欢的东西，因为这句话作者受到了触动，因 此做出了让步，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那时的Daniel只是个对冲浪很有热情的小男孩。A. doubtful怀疑 的，B. worried担忧的，C. nervous焦虑的,D. enthusiastic热情的。前文提到，Daniel就算 受了很重的伤，但仍然要求继续运动，说明Daniel对于冲浪十分的热爱，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。
10、句意：现在他在世界前25名的冲浪选手中有着自己的一席之地。A. situation 情况，B. position fiH, C. impression 印象，D. presentation 呈现。文章倒数第二 段提到“Now he* s a man with responsibility.”现在的Daniel是个有责任感的人。Daniel也用 自己的实际行动证明了当初的那句话“永远不要放弃自己热爱的东西，现在的他在世界冲 浪选手中有了自己的位置。故选B。三、阅读理解21. DescriptionLucinda Bassetts second book Life Without Limits i
11、s a toolkit, which helps you clarify what you truly want. By using Bassett, s powerful techniques, you will change; therefore your life will change and you will control your life. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment
12、 personally, professionally and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing （追求）them.Details Published in: 2001-12 Released on: 2001-12-24Original language: English Dimensions: 5.3 * 0.7 * 8 inchesBuilding: Paperback 304 pagesAbout t
13、he AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the awarding-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxi
14、ety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T, She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Opera and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Readers Digest, and many more.ReviewThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with my fears
15、 and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I dont get lost in a lot of mental problems. Its as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you and cheering you on! I
16、believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers, holding the contrary views.21. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.C. It describes how hard the actual
17、 life is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.22. We can conclude from the last paragraph that.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookall the readers have some mental problemsB. Lucinda talks with the readers face to faceall readers dont agree with what Lucinda wrote23. Where is th
18、is text most likely taken from?A. A novel.magazine.C. A science book.research report.参考答案：B.AD.A21-23 BDB5. She didnt come back to her hometown fbr five years and, she had got married and had a couple of kids.A. to be honestB. above all C. on the other hand D. in themeantime参考答案：DHe called to tell m
19、e that you are in hospital, otherwise I nothing about it.A. had knownB. wouldnt have knownC. would knowD. would have known参考答案：D8. The watch was very good, and he _20 percent down for it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one参考答案：AA ship in the harbor is safe, but thats not ship
20、s are built for.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how参考答案：ATheres someone knocking on the door. Who it be?It must be Mary. She promised to be here at 8： 00.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need参考答案：BMr. Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out.-. We are as busy as a bee.A. Dont mention B. Forget it C. No, you
21、 cant D. Sure, go ahead参考答案：BIf one person were not to a great extent the of his own character, he would be acreature of circumstances who is not so successful.A. label B. frame C. architect D. genius 参考答案：C解析句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。 label 标签”；frame”框架,构架；architect“建筑师”;genius天才8. Hes a p
22、retty good student, but sports are _he really shines.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why 参考答案：AThe chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at themeeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him参考答案：B解析：此题考查先行词it的掌握和运用能力。it代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting, 此句式为:think /consid
23、er/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do somethingo9. The companys profit drop in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis.A. narrowlyB. sharplyC. roughlyD widely参考答案：10. The chief manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic, clever, and hasgood qualities in the posi
24、tion of the leadership of the company.A. those who B. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever参考答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。本句句意：总经理决定将他认为精力充沛、机敏能干且 具有许多优良品质的人放入公司领导层的位置。首先要清楚he thinks是插入语， 动词 put 后缺宾语，in the position of the leadership of the company.为宾语补足语。A 项those who与后面的is主谓不一致；B项缺少关系代词who,都应排除；C项 whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符句子结构
25、；只有D项whoever可引导名词性 从句,作从句的主语，与is energetic, clever, and has good qualities构成宾语从句， 相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。11. I was when I heard she was going to London for a month while I had to stay here and work.A. in the black B. green with envy C. in the red D. as white as a sheet 参考答案：BEgg prices usually in the
26、spring when they are most plentiful.A. are droppingB. dropC. havedropped D. will drop参考答案：Bhe had to walk home at midnight.A. There was no means of transportationWith means of transportation to takeB. Although there was no means of transportationThere being no means of transportation参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅
27、读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nearly two decades has passed, I still remember my favourite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles, its as if youd just been told the funniest joke on earth. Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his lif
28、e story.When James was a teenager, his father 31 him to a fur factory where he worked . This was during the Great Depression. The 32 was to get James a job.James entered the factory, and immediately felt as if the 33 had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot, the windows covered with dust,
29、 and the 34 were packed tightly together, running like trains. The fur hairs were flying, 35 a thickened air, and the workers, 36 the pieces of fur together, were bent over their needles 37 the boss marched up and down the rows, searching for them to go faster .James could hardly 38 . He stood next
30、to his father, frozen with fear, hoping the boss wouldnt 39 at him, too.During lunch break, his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him, 40 if there was any work for his son. But 41 there was hardly enough 42 for the adult labours, for no one would give il up once he took a job.
31、Thus, for James, it was a 43 . He hated the place. He made a 44 that he kept to the end of his life: he would never do any work that brought 45 to someone else, and he would never allow himself to 46 money off the seat of others.“What will you do? his mother, Eva, would ask him.I dont know, he 47 sa
32、y. He ruled out law, because he didnt like 48 , and he ruled out medicine, because he couldnt take the 49 of blood.“What will you do?50 , my best professor I ever had became-he thought it was the job not to hurt anybody.31. A. sentB. can iedC. tookD. admitted32. A. ideaB. conditionC. situationD. way
33、33. A. lightsB. wallsC.chancesD. doors34. A. goodsB. workersC. vehiclesD. machines35. A. sendingB. creatingC. takingD. disturbing36. A. collectingB. pullingC. sewingD. drawing37. A. asB. afterC. ifD. though38. A. seeB. breatheC. walkD. hear39. A. screamB. scoldC.rushD. attack40. A. doubtingB. asking
34、C. questioningD. demanding41.A. evenB. stillC. yetD. also42. A. timeB. officeC. workD. occupation43. A. comfortingB. blessingC. regrettingD. forgiving44. A. requestB. arrangementC. planD. promise45. A. injuryB. harmC. damageD. inconvenience46. A. makeB.saveC. payD. let47. A. shouldB. mightC. couldD.
35、 would48. A. policeB. lawyersC. judgesD. government49. A. senseB. feelC. sightD.scenery50. A. Eventually B. Luckily C. Generally D. Basically参考答案：3135 ACBDB 3640 ACBCB 4145 CA BDB 4650 CDBAC略20. My son Daniels passion （激情）for surfing 42 at the age of 13. Before and after school each day he went surf
36、ing with his 42. Daniel/ s love of the sport was 43one afternoon.The lifeguard 44 over the phone to my husband Mike that my son had been45 by the point of the board. Mike 46 him to the emergency room and Daniel received 26 stitches from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was 47 home f
37、rom a speaking engagement while DanieKs eye was being stitched. Mike drove 48 to the airport after they left the doctor* s office. He 49 me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting in the car.I ran to the car so 50 that the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open the door, and Daniel was leaning f
38、orward with both arms 51 toward me crying, “Oh, Ma, Im so glad you* re home.”I sobbed in his arms telling him how 52 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.Its okay, Mom,“ he 53 me. II be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days/What?” I asked.I told him he wasn
39、/ t 54 to go near water again until he was 35.For the next seven days he kept 55 me to let him go back on the board. One day after I 56 No to him, he beat me at my own game.“Mom, you 57 us never to give up what we love.”I 58.Back then Daniel was just a boy who was 59 about surfing. Now hes a man wit
40、h responsibility. He has a（n） 60 among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.I was tested in my own backyard on an important principle that I taught audiences in distant cities: Passionate people embrace用抱）what they love and never give up.”A. ended B.began C.paused D. decreased41. A. competit
41、orsB. colleagues C. parentsD. companionsA. researchedB. improvedC. testedD. managed42. A. reported B. demanded C. required D. conducted45. A. injured B. shot C. attacked D. occupied46. A. draggedB. walkedC. rushedD. fetched47. A. leavingB. runningC. wanderingD. flying48. A. directlyB. steadilyC. cau
42、tiouslyD. secretly49. A. accepted B. greetedC. blamedD. dismissed50. A. naturally B. happilyC. fast D. heavily51. A. settled down B. reached out C. fastened up D. sought out52. A. normalB. relaxedC. calm D. awful53. A. comfortedB. discouraged C. hurtD. protected54. A. forcedB.chargedC. limitedD. all
43、owed55. A. scoldingB. consultingC. pressingD. instructing56. A. agreedB. ignoredC. repeatedD. avoided57. A. taughtB. warnedC. remindedD. persuaded58. A. took upB.gave inC. came outD. insisted on59. A. doubtfulB. worriedC. nervousD. enthusiastic60. A. situationB. positionC. impressionD. presentation参
44、考答案:41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53.A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子对冲浪十分热爱，但不小心受伤，作者不允许儿子 再继续冲浪，但儿子劝说了作者继续自己热爱的运动，最终在世界比赛中拥有了自己的一 席之地。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我儿子丹尼尔在13岁时开始了对冲浪的激情。A. ended,结束。B. began,开始。 C. paused ,暂停。D. decreased,降低。该
45、空后一句提到，儿子每 天下课之后都要和同学去冲浪，说明儿子对于冲浪的热情非常高涨。故选B。42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天课后都要和朋友一起去冲浪。A. competitors对手，B. colleagues 同事，C. parents,家长 D. companions 朋友。第一段第二句提到的是 before and afterschool,说明儿子还在读书，因此和他去冲浪的只能是他的同学、朋友。故选D,【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天下午，Daniel对于运动的热爱受到了考验。A. researched研 究，B. improved提高、改善，C. tested测试,D. ma
46、naged管理。根据第二段内容,Daniel 在一次运动过程中受伤，很有可能会影响到他对运动的喜爱和热情，即受到了考验。故选Co【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：救生员在手机上向我的丈夫Mike说到我的儿子被计分板伤到了。A. reported 报告、汇报，B. demanded 需要、请求，C. required 请求,D. conducted 实施。作 者的丈夫不在现场，因此在作者儿子受伤的时候，救生员只能通过手机与作者的丈夫联 系。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：救生员在手机上向我的丈夫Mike说到我的儿子被计分板伤到了。A. injured伤害，B. shot射击，C. at
47、tacked攻击，D. occupied占领。B、C、D三个选项多以 “人为主语，表示主动发出的动作，与文章意思不符，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:Mike冲到急诊室。A. dragged拖、拉,B. walked走，C. rushed 冲，D. fetched拿来。儿子受伤之后，Mike十分紧张儿子的情况，因此非常快速的赶去急 救室。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当Daniel的眼睛缝针的时候，我正在从辩证会飞回家的路上。A.leaving 离开,B. running 跑,C. wandering 漫步,D. flying由第三段的第二句提到.tothe airport, Mike去了机场接作者,说明作者乘坐的是飞机，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在他们离开医生那里后，Mike就直接开到机场。A. directly直接 地,B. steadily稳定地，C. cautiously谨慎地，D. secretly秘密地。文章第二段提到作者的 丈夫很快赶到急救室，作者则是在乘飞机回家的路上，作者的丈夫要接作者回家，说明作 者的丈夫是直接去了机场。故选A。