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1、随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项：L答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出参考答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的参考答案标号涂黑,如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他参考答案标号,答在试卷上无效。3,非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Green.
2、B. Red.C. Blue.【参考答案】A【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. In a store.C. Jane.A. In a hospital.B. At school.【参考答案】C【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关&频，请去附件查看】A. Kate.B. Mary.【参考答案】B 【解析】出现在报纸上，故选c。Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy and didnt want to find a job. He had no friends or relat
3、ives. He used to beg for food fbr his living.One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didnt eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it.After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine （
4、饥荒）in his village.He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins. He used （he silver coins to buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.Fred dr
5、eamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.A（ once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didnt ma
6、ke a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.44. How did Fred get silver coins in his dream?A. By selling his goats. B. By selling the rice. C. By working hard. D. By selling his house. 45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that.A. he became a rich ma
7、n B. he had more goats C. he was dancing with his wife D. he had a large houseThe Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of is probably44A.摆脱B.原谅C.忽略D.删除Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.B. Fred got a large bowl of rice fr
8、om a lady.C. In Freds dream, he bought a pair of horses.D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.（参考答案44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D【解析】本文讲述了一个很懒的人因为一场梦而意识到自己必须要摆脱懒惰，否则他将一事无成，自从那以后，他找 了一份工作,并努力工作。【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins,可知，在梦里，他卖了剩下的米饭换取 了一些银币，故选B。【45题详解】细
9、节理解题。根据 Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the tabic,可知，佛瑞德梦到正在跟妻子跳舞，他太兴奋了以至于踢向了空中，故选C。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据his laziness及Soon he found a job and worked hard,可知，他决定摆脱他的懒惰，不久后找 了一份工作，并且努力工作，所以get rid of表示“摆脱”。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。
10、根据Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village,可知，佛瑞德在做梦之前是一位穷人, 所以A选项错误。根据One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice,可知,是一个善良的男人给了佛瑞 德大碗米饭,所以B选项错误。根据He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats,可知,在梦里他用银币买 了一对山羊，所以 C 选项错误。根据 The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The
11、 noise woke him up, 可知,装着米饭的碗掠在地上并打碎了，这个声音把他吵醒了，所以D选项正确。故选DoCThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first way that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didnt play we
12、ll with （he other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know （hat Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs. Thompson was ashamed （羞耻）of herself. She felt even worse then, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Chri
13、stmas present too. It was his mothers perfume （香水）.Teddy said, Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to. After the children left she cried fbr at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid m
14、uch attention to Teddy. The boys mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, se
15、cond in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士 ）.The story doesnt end there. On his wedding （婚礼）day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson
16、s cat,“Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teac
17、h until I met you.What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?She told the class something untrue about herself.She asked the children to play with Teddy.She became stricter with her students.She cared more about educating students.Because she had encouraged him.Because she had taught him h
18、ow to play well withA.She made Teddy feel ashamed.B.C.She changed Teddys scat to the frontrow.D.46. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A.She taught more school subjects.B.C.She no longer liked her job as a teacher.1).47. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A. Because she had written t
19、o him.B.C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents.D.other children.【参考答案】48. B 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了汤普森夫人对一个男孩无心的表达却改变了学生的一生。同时学生 的变化也教给了汤普森夫人如何教育学生。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“But that was a lie”可知，汤普森夫人不喜欢特迪，但却撒谎说都喜欢他们，结合选 项,故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据On that very day, she stopped teaching reading,
20、writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy. 可推断，汤普森夫人在教育孩了方面发生了变化,故 选D。【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据特迪对汤普森夫人说 话“Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference”可知，感谢汤普森夫人是因为她对他的信任让他 觉得自己
21、很重要,让他知道自己可以做出改变，结合选项，也就是感谢她对他的鼓励，故选B.DAnger （愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your childs anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve （缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “slop crying“ and say things like Ils nothing to cry about. Its moments like those that p
22、lant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents arc just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, h
23、e or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once y
24、oure better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, youll be able to set a good example for your kids.Slopping kids from expressing （heir feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that its nothing to cry ab
25、out, they come to know that they themselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where its safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is t
26、hat has made （hem angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrongand our expressions of feelings are in ourcontrol.Anger is natural and normal, and itcan be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.48. Why do parents say Its nothi
27、ng to cry about” to their children?A.To encourage them to stop crying.B. To make them uncomfortable.C.To relieve their anger.D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.49. From the second paragraph we can infer （推断）.A.parents have a great influence on their childrenB.parents should get angry with thei
28、r childrenC.expressing anger loudly is right, not wrongD.children should express their anger like their parents50. Parents should set a good example for children by.A.stopping them from expressing their angerB.expressing their own anger in a healthy wayC.letting them know they are right or wrongD.ra
29、ising （hem in a safe environment51. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always.A. wrongB. uncomfortableC. harmfulD. helpfulWhats the main idea of the passage?A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.C. Parents
30、should create healthy anger in their kids. 1）. Parents should never express their anger.（参考答案51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒 情绪，父母自己应该率先实践。一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就位孩子 树立了 一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “In order to relieve this feeling.sa
31、y things like 4Its nothing to cry about” 可知,为 了缓解孩子们的愤怒，父母就会对孩子们说“这没有什么好哭的”。故选C。52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们也不会表达出愤怒 情绪。 但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总是令人害怕的东西。因 此可推断父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Once youre better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, youll
32、 be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜 样。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段you can （each your children why anger is a helpful feeling.you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong ”可知，作者认为愤怒是种有益的情绪，没有对错之分。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ However, we should learn how to cr
33、eate healthy anger in our kids” 及全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的 愤怒。故选C。B）阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一 次。Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning, the first thingit thinks about is, UI must be able to run faster than t
34、he fastest lion, or I will be killed. 56 the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death. So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. 57 For students,
35、 it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word exam meant. Later, 1 knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there arc always winners and losers. As 1 grew up, I got to know competition we
36、ll. 58Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 59 So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage,
37、I saw other students looking a（ me kindly. 60 .Il is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessaiy.A. When a lion wakes from his dreamI suddenly knew what competition wasB. There must be competitions in ones life, so people can improve
38、However, 1 remembered my parents words, uYou must work very hard in order to have a good futurc.C. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises参考答案56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B【解析】本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历 解释了考试和竞争的意义。【56题详解】根据In Africa, when an an
39、telope （羚羊）wakes up every momingjij知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的 应该是选项A “当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”，介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。57题详解】根据前文This is life: full of chances and challenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用，选项E “无论你是羚 羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故 选E。根据前文As I grow up, I got to know competition well.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战,机遇的关系。选项C ”在一
40、个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。【59题详解】根据So 1 picked up my pen and began to study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。选 项D “然而，我记起了父母说的话”符合语境。故选D。【60题详解】根据下文“In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白什么 是竞争，选项B “我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。四、单词拼写根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。1.1 1 c
41、an play ping-pong and/tfes/.【参考答案】chess【解析】【详解】句意：我会打乒乓球和下棋。根据音标提示可知,chess国际象棋,play chess下棋。故参考答案为chess。1.2 1 never take/*wudn/ chopsticks when 1 buy takeaway food.【参考答案】wooden【解析】【详解】句意：我买外卖食品时从不拿木筷子。空格在名词前,判断填形容词；根据音标提示,wooden的读音/wudn/,木制的,形容词；故参考答案为 wooden。1.3 In most countries, people usually ea
42、t tfood on special holidays.【参考答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“传统的”，英语是traditional,是一个形容闻在句中作定语修饰后面的名 词food,故参考答案为traditional1st.1st.64 .Childrens Day is on J【参考答案】June【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。观察句子,时间介词on后接具体某一天,再结合“Children、Day儿童节”和首字母提示,应是表示六月，故 参考答案为June。65 .The paper
43、, usually red, is fbefore it is cut with scissors.【参考答案】folded【解析】【详解】句意：通常红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前要折盖起来。观察句子,这里主语是“The paperM ,再结合后面“before it is cut with scissors.在用剪刀剪之前。，那么结 合常识,剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系bc+donc “纸被折叠”，所以应该用fold的过去分 词folded,故参考答案为foldedo五、完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。66 .他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。They usually eat
44、 dinner at asix in the evening【参考答案】(1). quarter (2). past【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译六点一刻，题中已给出asix。一刻钟a quarter，第一空填quarter；题中所表述的时间在半小时之内，用分钟+ past +小时，第二空填past。故参考答案 为 quarter past。67 .他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。He was really worried that his coach might him the team.【参考答案】.kick (2). off【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译将
45、某人开除。将某人开除kick sb.。代是固定搭配。情态动词might后接动词原形。故参考答案为kick; off。68 .通往成功的道路是多么艰难!difficult the road to is!【参考答案】(1). How (2). success【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知题中缺少感叹句的感叹词，且需要翻译成功。根据题干中 difficult the road to is!”可知感叹句的中心词difficult是形容词，用感叹词how,句子开头首字母大写；分析句子结构可知the road to ”是主语,t。后接名词，成功译为success。故参考答案 为：How; succ
46、esso69 .有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep.【参考答案】(1). too (2). to【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现,t。t。太而不能，太而无法，固定句式。故 参考答案为too, too.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？Is Qomolangma themountain in the world?【参考答案】(1). most (2). dangerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级，结合中文句意提示，这里表示的是“最危险的，dangerous是多音节单词，应该
47、 用mosl+dangerous组成最高级，故参考答案为most dangerous.六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只黑用一次,每空一词。make a use her up ever if usual build recycleDo you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you 71 thought about how these things can actually be pul good use? Nothing is a waste 72 you have a creative
48、 mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 73 woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 74 out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 75 around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is on old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 76 of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, uAmy is 77 inspiration to us all.Amy isnt the only one who is