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1、汕尾市2021-2022学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：L答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘 贴处。2 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案 无效。3 .答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用 涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The whole ide
2、a behind the US National Parks system was to preserve natural and historic locations, and the wildlife that lives there. That goal allows for inclusion of anyplace that features natural beauty, unique geological features, or an interesting ecosystem,plus the sites of national monuments and other pla
3、ces of historical or archaeological significance.Weve selected three US National Parks that are as different from each other as possible. Lets start in the Northeastern corner of the US with a beautiful park called Acadia.Acadia National ParkAcadia National Park is in Eastern Maine, near the town of
4、 Bar Harbor. The park is unique, in that it features a wide variety of landscapes, including mountains, ocean coastline, woodlands, lakes, and wetlands. It covers a total of 49,075 acres.The park is home to 37 species of mammals, including black bears, moose, and deer. There are 33 fish species and
5、331 bird varieties.Everglades National ParkUnlike many national parks, Everglades National Park was initially created to protect a fragile and disappearing ecosystem. The Everglades consist of a network of wetlands and forests that are fed by a river flowing slowly out of Lake Okeechobee.The Evergla
6、des cover a massive area, and Everglades National Park protects only the southern twenty percent. Its the United States* largest tropical（热带的）wilderness;in fact,its the largestYours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thanksgiving Day was near. Miss Spring, the first-grade teac
7、her, gave her class a fun assignment （作业）-to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西）of the season. These, the teacher thought
8、, would be the subjects of most of her students* art. And they were.But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teachefs true child of misery, frail（瘦弱的）and unhappy. His mother died when he was just five. He lived with his father, who was hopelessly
9、crippled from a back injury. They got support from his old grandfather, who was a poor, bad-tempered fisherman. Sometimes, it seemed it was much easier for him to be alone in his own world than to talk to others. As other children played joyfully during the breaks between classes, Douglas was likely
10、 to stand close by the side of Miss Spring. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand with long fingers.His abstract image c
11、aught the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of a family member, such as a father
12、 or a mother, because they give them food and take care of them. And so the discussion went -everybody was curious about whose hand it was, until they almost forgot the young artist himself, who remained silent.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then the children went on to other assignments, and
13、Miss Spring paused at Douglas desk.Brushing aside a tear, she cleared her throat.l.A2.B3.C4.C12. D13. D14. A22. C23. B24. A32. C33. B34. A35. D答案6.C7. A8. D9. B10. A11.D16. C17. E18. B19. G20. A21. A26. C27. B28. B29. A30. C31. D5. B15. C25. Dfounder36. with 38. dangersto treat39. an 41. hiseducatin
14、g42. commerciallywas published43. howOne possible version:Dear Kate.Congratulations on your success in entering Peking University for further education!I quite understand your worries, since life here is totally different from that in your country. Hopefully, the following advice can be of some help
15、.Firstly, it would be advisable to practice speaking Mandarin so that you wont have difficulty in communication. Secondly, I strongly recommend that you come to China ahead of your enrollment. You may stay at my home and I will show you around the city so that you can quickly get used to the lifesty
16、le here. Most importantly, after starting the new semester, keep up with the courses by learning individually and cooperating with your classmates.Remember I will be there for you. Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua44. One possible version:Then the children went on to other assignments, an
17、d Miss Spring paused at Douglas* desk. She bent down, and softly asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, Its yours, Miss Spring. She recalled the time when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there so that he would not get isolated. She recalled how ofte
18、n she had said, Take my hand, Douglas. Well go play outside.n or nLet me show you how to hold your pencil.Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand. The young woman was deeply touched. (84 words)Brushing aside a tear, she cleared her throat. nBoys and girls, now Id like to have your attention.
19、 Douglas drew a hand of mine. Can you guess what the reason might be?” The children glanced at each other, puzzled. nI am grateful for your kindness, Miss Spring.n Douglas stood up and said in a low but determined voice, That means a lot tome.” The whole class clapped and cheered for Douglas, his ey
20、es glittering with joyful gratitude. He might not always say thanks, but hell remember the hands that reach out for him.wilderness of any kind east of the Mississippi River.Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkHawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on the big island*, Hawaii. It was created in 1916. The
21、 park features two active volcanoes, one of which, Mauna Loa, is the worlds largest shield volcano. The other, Kilauea, is one of the worlds most active volcanoes.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park lets visitors get up close and personal with the two volcanoes.Odd-looking lava（岩浆）fields and dramatic lan
22、dscapes captivate the eye,and you can learn about the rare plants and animals that thrive in the tough environment.1. What is the US National Parks system aimed to do?A. To protect natural and historic resources.B. To rebuild old and important constructions.C. To appreciate natural and geological be
23、auty.D. To make ecosystems entertaining for people.2. In which park can you experience a rich diversity of landscapes and wildlife? A. None of them.B. Acadia National Park.C. Everglades National Park.D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.3. What do visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?A Learn ab
24、out ecosystem protection.B. Enjoy tropical wilderness landscapes.C. Witness two different kinds of volcanoes.D. Study lava samples in a tough environment.BA lot of people ask this question: Why is body language so important?n Studies have shown that in the process of communication, non-verbal expres
25、sion has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. This means that how to sayH is more important than nwhat to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you dont need to do preparation for your interviews, nor does it mean that you can take any short cuts. On the contrary, this means that you have
26、more things to pay attention to and prepare for.In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you cant integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence o
27、f body language in the workplace.nPeople can often make inferences from actions, and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted/Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that our body language will also affect o
28、ur perception （感矢口，看法）of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions,your brain will inadvertently （不经意地）receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself.Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try no
29、t to lean on any object or have a hunched back. Instead, you should try to keep your body relaxed. You can even stand with a relatively authoritative posture （姿势） -of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you.Body language plays a crucial role in yo
30、ur job interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attention to body language could make strong impacts on your behavior,which could help you achieve better results. So, every time you are nervous or feel that you cant do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself nFake it till you become it
31、!”What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. What we say in a conversation is not so important.B. Practicing body language is a short cut to success.C. We should attach great importance to body language.D. Body language carries 93% of conversation messages.4. According to Amy Cuddy, why is body languag
32、e important for us?A. It decides whether we are promoted.B. It influences peoples impression of us.C. It makes us look more authoritative.D. It helps people understand who we are.5. What does the underlined word hunched possibly mean?A. Broken down.B. Tied behind.C. Bent forward.D. Straightened up.6
33、. Who might be the intended readers of the passage?A. New arrivals in the workplace.B. Body language researchers.C. Working adults to be promoted.D. Viewers of a TV talk show.CCompared with some other parts of the world, Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly flashy traditions - which is
34、nt to say none exist. In general, its the aging process, and the various key dates, that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualized（仪式化了 的） moments in mainstream Canadian culture.Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy wit
35、h great pride to friends and family as soon as theyre aware, and its common for girlfriends of the expecting mother to organize a baby shower-a small, lighthearted house party - to honour the new mom sometime before she gives birth. Shortly after the child is born, its similarly customary for friend
36、s of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift, usually a toy or clothes, to express congratulations.If theres one thing Canadians love celebrating,ifs the anniversary（周年纪念日）of their own birth. In recent years, birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Ca
37、nadian culture. During childhood, most parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day （or the closest available weekend）, a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out. In their teenage years and a
38、dulthood, they begin to assume greater control over their own birthday plans.Completing a phase of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony. In their final year of high school （and sometimes middle school as well）, students will celebrate the completion of their
39、studies with some sort of party organized by the school, usually known as grad night”. These usually take the form of a fancy dress gala（庆典，盛会，演出）held at a local hotel, complete with a dinner, dancing and lots of awkwardly-posed photographs.7. Which is a birth tradition in Canada?A. Keeping the preg
40、nancy a secret to others.B. Holding a baby shower by the elders.C. Gathering friends and relatives for a party.D. Visiting the newly-born with a present.8. What do we know about birthday celebrations in Canada?A. They are only held on that very day of birth.B. They are popular among Canadian familie
41、s.C. The parties are always planned by parents.D. Adults dont celebrate their own birthdays.9. What preparation might students need to do for their graduation ceremony?A. They need to wear fancy clothes.B. They need to organize a party.C. They need to complete a study.D. They need to learn photograp
42、hy.10. How does the author organize the description of Canadian traditions?A. From general features to specific.B. By comparing traditions worldwide.C. According to regional differences.D. In the order of a childs growth process.DWith the commercial sale of its Al-enabled precision spraying（喷，西）tech
43、nology to a large fanning operation in Israel, Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide（除草齐（J） use in agriculture,increasing productivity and profitability for farmers.This is the first stage in the companys global rollout, which will continu
44、e in early2022 with its launch in the US market. Initially, Greeneye plans to work with com and soybean farmers in the Midwest and will increase availability to other states in 2O23.Within days of announcing its early adopter program in the US,the company was oversubscribed, indicating the growing i
45、nterest from farmers for a commercially viable precision spraying solution.Backed by Syngenta,Greeneye says its precision spraying technology has been proven to cut herbicide use by 78% and reduce herbicide costs by more than 50%（average figures）,while also improving weed control efficacy（功效，效力）comp
46、ared to traditional broadcast spraying. This is achieved through Al technology that can detect and spray weeds in crops with 95.7% accuracy.Weeds represent one of the greatest threats to global crop production,1 says Nadav Bocher, CEO of Greeneye Technology. In the US alone, they are estimated to co
47、st farmers more than $ 33 billion annually. Today, farmers address this challenge by spraying herbicides across the entire field. As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. T
48、his is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning/ Bocher says.The next generation of our technology,which is already in development, will also be capable of precisely spraying chemicals.nAt the same time, our Al capabilities enable us to collect ultra-high-resolution data from the entire field, providing valuable insights to farmers.