《2022年福建省福州市达州铁路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年福建省福州市达州铁路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年福建省福州市达州铁路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. in the way that B. the way C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：BOur plan certainly; it was a great idea.A. paid off B. paid back C. carried out D. paid for参考答案：Adont clearly remember who the question but I clear
2、ly remember it a heateddiscussion.A. brought up; brought about B. raised; brought outC. brought in; brought about D. brought up;brought up参考答案：AThe old building the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.A. dated back to B. dating back to C. dated from D. date from参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。date
3、back t。追溯于.， 起源于.”为固定短语，无被动，无进行时,与名词building之间为主动关系，故用date 的现在分词形式作定语。故选B“4. Its usually a common that journal websites offer readers their free online editions ofarticles and other information.A. sense B. interestC. phrase D. practice参考答案：A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者因为
4、超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗 Peety 一起减肥的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. listen听;B. change改变;C. eat吃;D. continue 继续。根据上文 I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.可 知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减
5、少体重。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment 时刻；B. school 学校；C. meal 一餐：D. cross 交叉。根据下文 at least half your plate可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜.A. meats 肉；B. chicken鸡肉;C. vegetables蔬菜；D. bread面包。结合上文fruits and可知医生告诉 作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。【19题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意
6、：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter收容所；B. touch接触；C. follow 跟随；D. calm 冷静。结合卜文 Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析:句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A. surprise惊奇；B. shortcoming 缺点;C. command 命令；D. exercise 锻炼。结合上文 And my doctor suggested I start
7、 with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好 可以作为锻炼。故选D。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你见过有人遛猫吗?A.pet爱抚;B. love爱;C. lose失去；D. walk步行；溜。结合上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选 D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange奇 怪的；B. mean刻薄的;C. perfect完美的;D. grateful感激的。结合下文for me可知作者 的朋友对作者说
8、有一天很适合作者的狗，短语perfect for对来说最理想。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. pointed 指出；B. dropped落下；下降；C. offered提供；D. nodded点头。结合后文This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A. disappointment 失望；B. appreciation 感激；C. excite
9、ment 激动；D. determination 决心。结 合下文 Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.可知作者和狗都对彼此 有点失望。故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Peety,我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high 高的；B. slow缓慢的；C. deep深的；D. hard困难的。结合后文作者遛狗的过程可知他们 在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peety的体重是75磅,而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A. survey 调查；B
10、. item 项目；C. weight 重量；D. mind 思维。结合下文 for him was more like 50 pounds可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A.mountain山；B. river河流；C. road道路；D. block街区。结合下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选 Do【28题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向 前甩动一一砰、砰、砰，就像杰克与豆茎里的巨人。A. actually真实地；B. luckily幸
11、运 地；C. fluently 流利地；D. extremely 非常。结合下文 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk 可 知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动 一一砰、砰、砰，就像杰克与豆茎里的巨人。A. swung摇摆；甩；B. controlled控制； C. relaxed 放松；D. matched 匹配。结合下文 each leg forwardthump, thump, thump 可知 作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。【3
12、。题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start开始；B. end尽头；C. part部分；D. centre中心。结合上文We made it halfway down可知第一天走了半个街 区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged恳求；B. lifted举 起；C. struck罢工；打击；D. lead导致：带领。根据下文me around the block可知Peety 开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的儿个星期里，Peety越来
13、越用力地拉着那条皮带。A. pulling 拉；B. flying 号 C. dancing 跳舞；D. blowing 吹气。根据下文 harder and harder on the leash可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步 以来，我每周已经减掉了 5磅。A. settle down定居；B. keep up保持；跟上；C. give in屈 服；D. set out出发。结合上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选Bo【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有几次我
14、跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以 来，我每周已经减掉了 5磅。A. unless除非；B. before在之前;C. since自从以来； D. whether是否。本句为时间状语从句，表示“自从.以来。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A. trapped诱 捕；受困；B. judged判断;C. buried埋葬;D. rescued拯救。结合上文可知Peety帮助作 者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。三、阅读理解21. Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots
15、of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in （参加）sport is quite small. On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the sup
16、porters （球迷）of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There arc four divisions （级 别）of the football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good
17、supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to got a ball through a net （篮筐）; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent （对手）can not hit it. As
18、 you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.Actually （其实）,that is not quite true. Athletics （田径）isn?t played with a ball; nor horseracing （赛马）. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!72. is the most popular sport in England.A. Basketball B. Football C
19、. Golf D. TennisYou have to be a good supporter to watch division football.A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 74.Why do many English people not take part in sport?A. They are too busy. B. They like watching sport on TV.C. They would like to be fat. D. They prefer to be thin. 75.Wh
20、y are English people interested in sport?A. They have their football team.B. The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.C. They like the idea of sport.D. They like the famous players.参考答案：，727S BDCC略考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。 固定词组：comnon sense （常识）；而 common practice （惯例），故选 D.英语单选
21、题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用 对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。根据技巧7.排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有 把握，结果却做镭了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟态的所谓固定搭配时,越要从句子结构上或由句子意 义上仔细分析,以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。本题中固定词组：comnon sense （常识），很多同学很 熟悉这个词组，所以一下子就选A；而根据句意:期刊网站提供给读看免费在线版本的文章和其他信息 通常是一个惯例。common practice （惯例）才应该是正解答案，故选
22、D.6. dusk, the traffic often becomes heavy.A. On B. In C. At D. For参考答案：CThere arestudents in the school. But I dont knowthe girls among them.A. a number of; a number of B. the number of; a number ofC. a number of; the number of D. the number; a number参考答案：C-Can those at the back of the classroom he
23、ar me?-No problem.A.seatB. sit C. seated D. sat参考答案：CNot until several years ago how serious the pollution was.A. people did realize B. people realizeC. didnt people realize D. did people realize参考答案：D. I dont like taking part in the parties, for it too much time.A. uses up B.takes up C.picks up D.s
24、ets up参考答案：B略7. As it is dark outside, the little girl home alone.A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. not dare to go D. doesnt dare to go参考答案：D略8. When the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly.A. arrested B. spottedC. converted D. stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速
25、逃跑了。根据 句中的thief和ran away可知,这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A. arrested逮捕；B. spotted 发现；C. converted变换；D. stared盯着。故选9. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time.A. for two years B. two years before C. two years ago D. before two years参考答案：BShe doesnt ( )Toms hoesty,so she doesnt ( )a
26、single word he says.A.believe ; believe in B.believe: believeC.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in参考答案：Cis called apopular sciencew makes everybody acquainted（T解）with modern view and recent discoveries.A. What B. That C. Why D. It参考答案：A略16. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the
27、one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired参考答案：D略17. The doorbell for more than five minutes, but theres no answer.A. was ringing B. rangC. had been ringing D. has been ringing参考答案：DYou dont look very. Are you ill?No, Im just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. stron
28、gD. healthy参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：一一你看上去气色不好。病了吗？ 一一不，我有点疲乏。根据语境生病推知身体健康well意思为“健康；好”,指特定场合下的健康；healthy意思为“健康”，指身体强壮，很少生病。从此处对话中推知为“目前的身体状况。二、完型填空18. On one of those perfectly sunny grandma-babysitting days, we set off to play in a nearby park. Kids were 41 the merry-go-round （旋转木r吗）and the swings. But what
29、 42 my four-year-old grandson was the tennis court.Two kids were riding their bikes in and out of the lines on the newly finished 43 . Their parents sat on a bench just inside the gated entrance. The kids laughed as they 44 one another.A sign was clearly posted on the entrance-No 45 Allowed.Just beg
30、inning his reading lessons, my grandson 46 knew the word No. He asked me what 47 came next. I told him that the 48 asked people not to ride bikes on the tennis court. He was just four years old, 49 he could clearly see two kids riding their bikes where they shouldnt be 50 .We watched for a little wh
31、ile and then he reached up to 51 the gate. I thought that he wanted to watch the kids more clearly. 52 , he walked straight over to the couple and asked if they 53 what the sign said. Oh, what a 54 four-year-old!The man gave me an unfriendly look and then said 55 that it didnt matter.I led my grands
32、on away from the tennis court and told him that sometimes people dont like 56 rules.By now, those kids are probably in middle school. What they 57 on that tennis court could be impacting （影响）their lives today. I wonder whether those parents will 58 if their kids thinkthat some rules dont matter. 59
33、speedSometimes ifs the 60 things that matter the41. A. enjoyingB. choosingD. passingA. surprisedB. movedD. worriedD. raced43. A.roadB. stageD. court44. A.helpedB. facedlimits when they drive, or cheating on a test? most.C. drawingC. attractedC. playgroundC. greeted45. A. TouristsB. PhotosC. Children
34、D. Bicycles46. A.neverB. alreadyC. seldomD. sometimes47. A.gamesB. lessonsC. wordsD. toys48. A.familyB. signC. managerD. notice49. A.butB. becauseC. sinceD. so50. A.repairedB. offeredC. refusedD. allowed51. A.closeB. touchC. openD. paint52. A.OnceB. InsteadC. AgainD. Besides53. A.knewB. heardC. mind
35、edD. doubted54. A.simpleB. proudC. braveD. busy55. A.coldlyB. happilyC. softlyD. kindly56. A.makingB. changingC. followingD. breaking57. A.lostB. savedC. learnedD. found58. A.careB. smileC. argueD. remember59. A.Because ofB. How aboutC. Just forD. According to60. A. freeB. hardC. littleD. real参考答案：4
36、1-45.ACDDD 46-50.BCBAD 51-55.CBACA 56-60. CCABCA根据下文可知，孩子们在玩旋转木马和秋千。enjoy喜爱，享受；choose选择； draw绘画；pass通过。故此题应选A。41. C但是吸引我孙子的是网球场。surprise使.惊讶；move使感动;attract吸引; worry使担忧。故此题应选C。42. D 根据下文“A sign was dearly posted on the entrance.Allowed.”可知，此处描写的是网 球场上有两个孩子在骑自行车。故此题应选D。43. D当孩子们互相追赶时,他们开心地笑着。help帮助；f
37、ace面对;greet问候；race 快速移动，比赛。故此题应选D.44. D根据常识可知，网球场地禁止骑车，以防损坏场地。故此题应选D。45. B在孙子刚开始上阅读课的时候，他就已经学会“N。这个字了。故此题应选B。46. C他问我下一个字是什么。game游戏；lesson课；word单词，字；toy玩具。故此题 应选CoB根据上文“A sign was clearly posted on the entrance”可知，标牌上提醒人们别在球场 上骑车。故此题应选B。47. A他才四岁，但是他却清楚地看到两个孩子在不允许骑车的地方骑车。此处不存在因 果关系，只能是转折关系。故此题应选A。48
38、. D球场禁止骑车。repair修理；offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；allow允许。故此题应选 D,C观看了一会之后，他走过去开了入口的门，我本以为他是为了看得更清楚。close关 闭；touch碰触;open打开;paint绘画,油漆。故此题应选C。49. B我原本以为他是为了看得更清楚才开门进去的，相反地，他朝那对夫妇走过去。 once 旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此题应选B。50. A他直接走过去问那对夫妇他们是否知道标牌上写的是什么。know知道；hear听 见；mind介意；doubt怀疑。故此题应选A。51. C孩子直接去责问那对夫妇，
39、这是非常有勇气的。simple简单的：proud骄傲的： brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此题应选C。52. A那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happRy高兴 地；softly温和地；kindly友好地。故此题应选A。53. C follow the rules 服从规定。make 制定;change 改变;follow 跟随；break 打破。故 此题应填CoC那些孩子可能已经上中学了，他们那天在网球场上学到的东西可能到现在都影响着 他们的生活。lose丢失；save节省；learn学习；find发现。故此题应选C。54. A我不知道，如果那些孩子认
40、为有些规定可以不遵守，他们的父母是否会在意。比 如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊。care关心，在意；smile微笑；argue争论： remember记住。故此题应选A。55. B比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊，家长会怎么样对待这些规定呢？ because of 因为；how about怎么样；according to根据；just for仅仅为了。故此题应选B。56. C此句是强调句型。意为“有时候，这些所谓的小事才最重要。free免费的；hard困 难的；little小的；real真正的。故此题应选C。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了他的孙子勇敢地指出一对夫妇让孩子在网球场上 骑车是
41、不对的。教育人们平时生活中如服从规定这样的小事，其实是最重要的。20.1 was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 16.“At every 17, just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and18 An
42、d my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.“Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 19 a dog.”“A dog is a good partner/* she said. Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day,
43、 and that will be your 20Tve never owned a dog. What about a cat?” I asked.“Have you ever seen anyone 21 a cat?My friend Casaundra said she had the 22 dog for me. There he was: a large black- and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 23 his head with a clear look of 24. Like-
44、Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.I named him Peety, and we took it 25, just as my doctor had suggested. Peetyweighed 75 pounds when a healthy 26 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 27 and then cam
45、eback. Luckily for me, he didnt walk very fast. You could 28 hear my footsteps on thesidewalk as I 29each leg forwardthump, thump, thump, like the giant from “Jack andthe Bean Stalk. The next day we made it to the 30 of the block. Soon he would31 me around the block.Over the next weeks, Peety kept 3
46、2 harder and harder on the leash（束缚）.There were times when I couldnt 33, even though Id dropped five pounds a week 34 Istarted the plant-based eating and walking.We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. Hed come into my life, and simply by being here, he 35 me. And in th
47、at moment, I felt like the two of us couldhave done anything.16. A. listenB. changeC. eat D. continue17. A. momentB. schoolC. meal D. cross18. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread19. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm20. A. surpriseB. shortcoming C. commandD. exercise21. A. petB. love C. loseD. walk22. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful23. A. pointedB.droppedC. offeredD.noddedA. disappointment B. appreciation C. excitement D. determination24. A. highB. slow C. deep D. hardA. surveyB. item C. weig