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1、高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(4)一、选择题If you arc addicted to your mobile phone, thats you should lay it down and beinvolved in meaningful activities.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. howWe can judge ones character by he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A. thatB. whatC.howD.whenIt is by no means clear_the local
2、government will do with the buildings of poor quality.A. whatB. howC.whetherD.which The designers are over the moon.Whats up?-Theyve reached an agreement on the bonuses are to be divided later.A. whyB. howC. whereD. whenAndrew is such a rebellious person (hat he often offends against others consider
3、accepted rules.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whetherSteve Jobs was fired bytheperson he had hired and trusted_the fact _he was the one whoco-established (he company.A.despite. whichB.regardless.thatC.in spite of. thatD.against.inwhich1. 1( sounds the situation is unlikely to improve.A. as ifB. howC. asD. so
4、(hatAnyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whereverThe Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would othe
5、rwise be a workday like Friday.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what2. When the news camethe war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC.thatD.becauseMuch to the couples comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.A. (hatB. ifC.whichD.whatThe only time my father really sto
6、ps thinking about work is our whole family arc onvacation.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whichAnyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do suits theoccasion best.A. no matter what B. no matter how C. whateverD. howeverCould you show me?Sure.A. where is the libraiyB. where the librar
7、y isC. how can I go to the libraryStudents show great interest in Professor William presents to them in his class.A. whicheverB.whereverC. whateverD.howeverHe sold his house for twice he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A. howB.whatC. thatD.whichCraig is always sticking his nose in its not
8、 wanted. He is always trying to find outmy personal information.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatConsiderable evidence has been found over the years lack of exercise is connectedwith increased risk of cancer.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. how3. There is a general consensus among (eachers children should hav
9、e a broadunderstanding of the world.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. howThe reason he didnt come to school on time is he had to take care of hissick brother at home.A. That; becauseB.that;thatC. why; becauseD.why; thatThe beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is it can be wildly unpredictable.A. whet
10、herB.howC. thatD.whyIm afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why4. Its reported that the new underground line has been completed.Yes, but it hasnt been made clear_its to be opened to traffic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whenWith wonderful vie
11、ws of mountains and beaches.Lovers Point Park is many peopleget married.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. howIt is widely believed that has necessary good qualities is more to achievesuccess in their career.A. whoever; possible B. who; likely C. who; possible D. whoever; likely【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题. A解析:
12、A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时 候了。此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A.1. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性 格。介词by后面是宾语从句,此处指“如何”对待,所以由how引导。故选C。2. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句 子,在形式主语中,真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语入名词性从句,若从句部分缺主 语。则引导词用“连
13、接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。3. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一一这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了?一一他们刚刚就奖金怎么 分配达成了一致。分析句子可知,空白处与其后句子一起作介词。n的宾语,属于宾语从 句,空白处需要引导词,其中句子成分完整,结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语, 表示“如何”。故选B项。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点,一般分为三种类型:1.由that引导,that在句中无 实意,只起连接作用,其后接一般的陈述句;2.由whether, if引导,在句中表示“是 否”,其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句;3.由wh-系列的连接副
14、词和连接代词引导,这些 词在句中都要担任一定的成分,连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分,连接副词则担任状语。 在具体题目中进行选择时,首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分,该小题中就可以看到不缺 主、宾、表等成分,结合选项是缺少状语,这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择,从而得出 正确答案。4. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人,他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。 分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,从句中consider后缺少宾语,且指代事物应用what引 导。故选Ba5. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任
15、的人从苹果公司解雇,尽 管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使,尽管;B. regardless不管,不顾;C. in spite of尽 管;不管,不顾;D. against反对。regardless需与of连用,因此B项错误;against的意义 不符合句意的需要,因此D项错误;(165川优和吊5川至01都可以使用。分析句子结构可 知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入ihai引导同位语从句, 解释说明名词fact,因此A项的which错误。故选C。6. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像;B.
16、how如何;C. as正 像;D.soihat因此。句中sound “听起来”,是连系动词,结合句意后面是as if引导的表 语从句。故选A。7. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳名词性从句。句意:任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟,但是技术上来说,只有那些报 时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的ones ring out the time 起 作主语,需要一个连接词,其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones,要用whichever表示“无 论哪个“。在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing Ihal。故选C项。8. D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词性
17、从句连接词。句意:清明节,现在是一个国家节口,允许更多的人在周五这样的 工作口向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词。n后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用whai。 A、C选项是关系副词,不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语 从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分(主、宾、 定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考时 于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。9. C解析:c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
18、句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。分析句子可,本句为同 位语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,所以连接词为that。故选C项。10. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两 倍。分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,it was five years ago为表语从句, 该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。【点睛】what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what可在从句中 用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所的”,不能省略:而that仅起连接作
19、用, 本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如:He doesnt know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。What you say is quite right.你所说的相当正确。该表语从句 it was five years ago |缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选Do11. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句连接副词。句意:只有当全家一起度假的时候,我父亲才不会去想工作上的 事情。分析句子可知,our whole family are on vacation.在句中作表语,是表语从 句,
20、空格在表语从句中作时间状语,需用连接副词when,表示“在时候”。故选B。12. C解析:c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。A. no mailer whai无论什么,只能引导状语从句;B. no mailer how无论怎样,只能引导状 语从句;C. whatever一切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;D. however不管怎样,不管多 么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除A、B选 项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。13. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考
21、查宾语从句。句意:-你能告诉我图书馆在哪里?-当然可以。分析可知,show为动词 其后跟宾语从句,结构为引导词+陈述句语耳,此处询问地点,选择引导词where。故选B 项。14. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的 兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什 么;D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的 宾语,指代”讲授的内容”,应用whatever。故选C。15. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【
22、详解】考查名词性从句。句意:他把房子卖了,价钱是买价的两倍,所以他在这笔交易中赚了很 多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。故选B。16. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳宾语从句。句意:Craig总是在不需要的地方插手。他总是想知道我的个人信息。分析 句子,从句属于介词的宾语从句。根据成分分析,从句部分缺“状语”所以此处需用连接副词。where”的地方”符合句意,故选C项。17. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:多年来,大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处用 that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。
23、18. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子,划 线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容,故从句部分是 同位语从句。分析句意可知,同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词 that。故选C项。19. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟 弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关 系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句,从句中成分
24、完整不缺其 他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用that。故此题选D,20. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于,它完全不可预测。此处为表语 从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故选C。21. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家,而不是实干家,这就是为什么他从不完 成什么。本句为表语从句,从句缺少表示原因的连接副词,故选D。22. D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:一一据报道新的地铁线路已经完成了。一一是的,但是还不清楚什 么时候对公众开放。A. that引导名词性从句,无
25、实意;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. when 什么时候。分析句子可知,此处考查主语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“何时”之意,应 用连接词when引导。故选D项。23. A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩,许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里;B. what什么;C. which哪一个;D. how怎样,如何。分析句子结构,主句 主语是Lovers Point Park,是一个地点,be动词is后面是表语从句,从句是一个主系表结 构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。24. D解析:D 【解斤】 【分析】 【详解】略