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1、2023年高考英语完形填空常考的4类高频词汇编高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词看 :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV1. 说:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into
2、doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel2. 问“：ask; interview; express; question答 ：answer; respond; reply4 .餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn /estaurant zk
3、itchen zmenu ,bill ,order, tip zfork and knife /eserve /book table ,taste delicious ,salad , vegetables , fruit, tray , napkin.诊所/看病/月艮药 clinic , hospital , take one s temperature , take medicine/pills , have a fever/flu/headache , doctor , physician , surgeon , specialist, patient5 .车站/机场:airport ,
4、on board zmiss the train/bus ,catch a train , meet sb.6 .身体部位:arm , head , hair, brain , waist, back z shoulder, pulse , wrist.意志:will ,courage zpatience determination zfaith zeffort, confidence , ambition , energy7 .才能/品质 talent ,gift ability potential intelligent promising , smart, stupid , carefu
5、l z proud , strict, honest, cold , serious , easy-going z learned , knowledgeable10优缺点：advantage , disadvantage , strength , weakness , merit, drawback, strong point, shortcoming11 .目标 aim , goal z intention , purpose , belief , faith.方式：means , method , way , manner, approach12 .身体素质:strong , weak
6、# pale , sick , ill z well , slim , fit, cut weight, put on weight.图表:photo .picture ,graph drawing ztable Jine/bar graph , pie chart, draw a sketch （戈U草图）13 .文章：reading f translation , essay , poem , paper, novel f fiction article , magazine , newspaper, journal , diary , files16课堂:class z course z
7、 lecture # example z reason z message , notes ,words zphrase scholarship zdegree subject question , trouble , difficulty , grades , comment, marks17 .学校活动：match , game , activity , hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony.建议/观点：advice , suggestion , idea , proposal r view , recommandation19气候/天气：cli
8、mate , weather, storm , wind , cloud z rain , snow , hotness , coldness , heat, warmth.交通:by train/bus /boat bike , on the train/bus /a bike , drive a car, ride a bike , give sb. a lift/ride20 .习惯:habit, custom , practice （惯例）.感觉:sight, hearing , touch , smell , taste , sense21 .情感:feeling , emotion
9、 , anger, delight / sadness , sorrow24财富:money possessions zwealth zbelongings Jortunes , treasure , diamond25 运动比赛:playground ,track and filed ,pitch ,eve nt zgame , match ,sports zplayer,coach Judge jogging .weightlifting , volleyball z soccer形容词和副词1 . immediate adj立即的，立刻的,马上. clear adj清楚的，清晰的2 .c
10、autious adj小心翼翼的.vivid adj生动的，逼真的3 .exactly adv确切地,精确地恰好地,正好地（用于答 语）完全正确。（的确这样）.fortunately adv 幸运地4 .surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不1.1 nstead adv 代替，相反. properly adv适当地;正确地；恰当地10 . specially adv 专门.reliable adj可靠的，可信赖的11 .simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过.namely adv 即，也就是14 .not nearly = far from = nowh
11、ere near 远非，远远不，一 点也不.patient adj耐心的;n病人15 .plain adj简单的,朴素的.familiar adj 熟悉的19.1 ucky adj 幸运的2O.amazing adj令人惊异的21.accidentally adv偶然地;意外地附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则.meanwhile adv 期间，同时26 .besides adv除.以外还有.efficient adj高效的,有效的27 . flexible adj 灵活的.com
12、plex adj 复杂的28 .smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的.regularly adv定期的,有规律的32 .sensitive adj敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj深思的，沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲 的38dighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39 .nevertheless adj 然而.private adj 私人的(private cars)40 .personal adj 个人的(personal
13、 belongings).unique adj唯一的，独一无二的;独特的41 .favorable adj赞同的，有利的.precious adj宝贵的，珍贵的42 .essential adj必要的，重要的.worthwhile adj 值得的43 .physical adj身体的,物理的.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only5O.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj极好地，灿烂地increasingly adv 越来越多地53 .naturally adv 自然地.accurate adj精确的,准确的54 .ridiculo
14、us adj可笑的,荒谬的.urgent adj紧急的,急迫的55 .shallow adj浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv经常地，频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地二particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61 .necessarily adv必要地,必须地，必然地.generally adv 一般地，通常地62 .eventually adv 最终，最后.adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的63 .acceptable adj 可以接受的.available adj可利用的，可使用的，可得到的64
15、.accessible adj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的.relatively adv相对地,比较地65 .approximately adv 大约.absolutely adv 绝对正确地66 .punctual adj 守时的.gentle adj 温柔的67 .neatly adv 整洁地.entirely adv 完全地68 .highly adv高度地,非常地.strongly adv强烈地，坚固地77 .extremely adv 极端地,非常.reasonably adv 合乎情理地78 .eagerly adv热切地;渴望地.badly adv彳艮，非常79 .slight
16、ly adv稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地1.1 lately adv 最近.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的84 .energetic adj精力充沛的，有活力的.talkative adj喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.1 mpressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj实践的，实际的9O.similar adj类似的，相似的91 .convenient adj方便的，便利的.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93 .more or less或多或少，差不多,几乎.once in
17、a while偶尔，时不时地95. now and then 偶尔，有时willingly adv 情愿地96. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地unwillingly adv 不情愿地97. unforgettable adj 难忘的doubtful adj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的；不能确定的98. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不respectable adj 值得尊敬的99. respectful adj恭敬的,有礼貌的distinguished adj著名的；卓著的；高贵的100. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的awkward/clums
18、y adj 尴尬的，笨拙的101. previous adj 以前的6. 听 :listen to; hear; pick up; overhear笑“：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing7. 哭 ：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying吃/喝 :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to8. “穿 ：put on
19、; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off; remove.彳亍：walk; run ; climb;jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl9. 坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat , stand; lean10. 睡/休息、：lie /on one s back/on one s side/ on ones stomach; stay in
20、 bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest11. ”写 :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down拿/放 :take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push12. 抓 ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch打 :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack13. 扔 :throw; drop; f
21、all; wave; shake送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off14. “摸/抱 ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one s arms.踢/碰 :kick; knock; tip15. “找/查 :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seekzseek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect得”:get
22、; obtain; acquire; gain; possess16. 失 :lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss有”:have; own; conquer; occupy ; possess17. 无“:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone增/减 ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off;
23、 pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts.“存在/；肖失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight29 . 变化“：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /c
24、hange into; reform成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality30 . 努力“：try /manage; make efforts; attempt; do one s best; do as much as one can to do祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get
25、 together31 .敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of32 .喜/恶:like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enj
26、oy; dislike hate; ignore37.至（J达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40 .修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover ones
27、elf. 认识的过程 ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude;infer; doubt43想/考虑：think of.as.; think about; consider; think over.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive;
28、 refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against44 .花费：sth/doing sth + cost; sb + spend+ (in) doing sth; sb + afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away.参力口 ： take part in; join /join in; attend;
29、 compete in/ for/against47 .控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid
30、doing sth.; ban; prohibit51 .对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53效彳方:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56追求：pursuit; ra
31、n after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58 .打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though59 .开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close
32、down名词1 .假期：vacation , holiday , spring break z leave , two days off2旅游:trip journey , tour ,voyage , travel ztourist passenger3.职务人员：clerk , secretary , passer-by friend , minister , manager,waitress ,guest ,host ,hostess .assistant .customer, adult, neighbor, relative , patient, vet, staff, crew , nurse , teacher, conductor, tailor, sailor z inventor, gardener, guard