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1、Why its named Summer Place?Why its named Summer Place?第1页/共16页Empress Dowager CiXi and Emperor escape heat every year the forth month to tenth month.So it called Summer Palace.Emperor Kangxis Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde(承德避暑山庄）also named Summer Palace.In history,there is Old Summer Palace.（圆明园
2、）Later,it becomed Summer Palace.Lets get into the Summer Palace.第2页/共16页History of the Summer Palacebeautiful and tortuous第3页/共16页In 1860,the Anglo-French Allied Forces（英法联军）invaded Beijing and set fire to many of the buildings within the Summer Palace.In 1888,Empress CiXi restored the grand gardens
3、.The reconstruction（重建）and enlargement（扩大）of the Summer Palace continued for ten years.After completion,she renamed the gardens YiHeYuan(Garden of Peace and Harmony).第4页/共16页Content01Bronze Ox02Entrance to the Heating System03South Lake Island（Nan Hu Dao）第5页/共16页Bronze Ox第6页/共16页Cast in Emperor Qian
4、long reign（1736-1795），thisstatue was also called the“Golden Ox”.It has a lifelikebearing and was placed here，it is said，to control floods第7页/共16页Entrance to the Entrance to the Heating SystemHeating System第8页/共16页2This system，consisting of a web of channels under the floor，heated the hall by circula
5、ting hot air during the winter.The charcoal selected for use in the court was made of fine wood，which burned long，strong and without smoke.第9页/共16页South Lake Island（Nan Hu Dao）第10页/共16页In the center front of Kunming Lake，the island is connected to the spacious pavilion on the east bank by the Sevent
6、een-Arch Bridge.The island，bridge and pavilion from an integrated architectural whole that echoes the Longevity Hill from a distance.The sites on the island include：Hall of Emoracing the Universe，Dragon King Temple，Hall of Foresight and so on.South Lake Island （Nan Hu Dao）第11页/共16页第12页/共16页第13页/共16页第14页/共16页Thanks！第15页/共16页感谢您的观看！第16页/共16页