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1、马The development of Chinese charactersSkimmingSkim the text and answer the questions:3.When did the Chinese government introduce simplified Chinese characters?1.Who first invented Chinese writing?2.How are Chinese characters formed?4.Where are simplified Chinese characters used?Para.2Part 2仓颉也称苍颉，是传
2、说为黄帝的史官，汉字的创造者。传说中仓颉生有“双瞳四目”。目有重瞳者，中国史书上记载只有三个人，虞舜、仓颉、项羽。虞舜是禅让的圣人，孝顺的圣人，而仓颉是文圣人，项羽则是武圣人。Who is said to have invented Chinese writing?Para.3-4Part 3How are Chinese characters formed?drawings of physical objects pictographs(象形象形)木燕禾泉舟车网鱼How are Chinese characters formed?drawings of physical objects pi
3、ctographs(象形象形)combine two or more characters together(会意会意)Para.3-4采尖家旦Examples:囚 伐 仙 众 男 休 明 鸣 孬 森 本末 炎 歪.Explain the following characters and give more examples.How are Chinese characters formed?drawings of physical objects pictographs(象形象形)combine two or more characters together(会意会意)Para.3-4com
4、bine meaning and pronunciation pictophonetic characters(形声形声)Have a discussion with your partner and try to find some more examples of pictophonetic characters.砖 编 聆 骂 Examples:When were simplified Chinese characters introduced by the Chinese government?Where are simplified Chinese characters used?I
5、n the 1950s.In Chinas mainland.then fill in the blanks.ListeningIntroduction of Chinese charactersChinese characters stand for ideas,objects or deeds,which differs from Western languages in that.The development of Chinese charactersAs a whole,the characters have developed from drawings into standard
6、 forms;While some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.Other characters were developed for directions and numbers,whose meaning is easy to distinguish.And the further development was to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronuncia
7、tion.Simplified Chinese characters introducedThey have widespread use in Chinas mainland.deedn.行为，行动；行为，行动；事实，实际；事迹，功绩；契约，证书事实，实际；事迹，功绩；契约，证书eg.His deeds do not agree with his words.他言行不一致。他言行不一致。do a good deed做件好事做件好事do the deed产生效果产生效果in deed实际上实际上in name but not in deed 有名无实有名无实differdiffer fromM
8、y answer differs from yours.我的答案与你的不同。我的答案与你的不同。differ in 在在方面不同方面不同differ with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法与某人在某事上持不同看法和和不同，不同于不同，不同于French and English differ in this respect.在这方面发语与英语不同。在这方面发语与英语不同。as a wholeThe class as a whole did well.该班总体上来说表现不错。该班总体上来说表现不错。on the whole=(generally)总体上，基本上
9、总体上，基本上作为整体，总体上作为整体，总体上On the whole,life was much quieter after John left.总的来说，自从约翰离开之后，生活变得平静了。总的来说，自从约翰离开之后，生活变得平静了。standardThe school set high standards of behavior for the pupils.那所学校给学生制定了严格的行为规则。那所学校给学生制定了严格的行为规则。adj.标准的标准的n.标准，规格标准，规格The girl speaks standard English.那女孩讲一口标准的英语。那女孩讲一口标准的英语。co
10、mbineThey combined their efforts to finish the work.他们联合彼此的力量完成了工作。他们联合彼此的力量完成了工作。vt.&vi.组合；组合；(使使)联合联合They combined against a common enemy.他们联手对付共同的敌人。他们联手对付共同的敌人。combine withTheory should be combined with practice.理论应与实践相结合。理论应与实践相结合。把把与与结合结合distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征区分，辨别；使具有某种特征At what age are
11、children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？differ sb./sth.from 区别；使区别；使有别于有别于adj.distinguished 卓越的，杰出的卓越的，杰出的Can you distinguish Venus from the other stars?你能辨别金星与其他的星星吗？你能辨别金星与其他的星星吗？distinguishable 易分辨出来的，区分得开的易分辨出来的，区分得开的indicateThe arrow indicates the way to
12、 the park.箭头指示去公园的路。箭头指示去公园的路。vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示显示，表示；象征，暗示The smoke from the chimney indicates theres someone in the house.烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为不是很高兴。他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为不是很高兴。simplifyThe tool will simplify my wor
13、k.这件工具可简化我的工作。这件工具可简化我的工作。vt.简化简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法给孩子们解释得简明一些。设法给孩子们解释得简明一些。adj.simple 简单的，单一的简单的，单一的widespreada widespread disease一种流行病一种流行病adj.分布分布散步散步广的，普遍的广的，普遍的1.虽然虽然我理解你，但我并不同意你的见解。（我理解你，但我并不同意你的见解。（while）While I understand you,I dont agree with you.2.你能在你能在方
14、便方便时帮我查一下这个单词吗？（时帮我查一下这个单词吗？（convenient）Can you help me look up the word in the dictionary when it is convenient for you?3.据说据说，每天喝八杯对皮肤有好处。（，每天喝八杯对皮肤有好处。（it is said that）4.1985年美国把玫瑰定为国花。它年美国把玫瑰定为国花。它象征象征着美与爱。着美与爱。（stand for）It is said that drinking eight glasses of water a day is good for your ski
15、n.The USA made the rose its national flower in 1985.It stands for beauty and love.5.如果你准备充分，你如果你准备充分，你肯定肯定会通过面试的。会通过面试的。（it is certain that）6.约翰的篮球打得比山姆好是因为他做过一年的学校约翰的篮球打得比山姆好是因为他做过一年的学校篮球队队员。（篮球队队员。（in that）John plays basketball better than Sam in that he was in/on the school basketball team for on
16、e year.It is certain that you will pass the interview if your are well prepared.7.入口处的指示牌标明山中有熊，所以游客要当心。入口处的指示牌标明山中有熊，所以游客要当心。（indicate）8.这本书的简化版与原版有很大不同。（这本书的简化版与原版有很大不同。（differ from）The sign at the entrance indicates that there are bears in the mountains,so visitors should be careful.The simplifie
17、d version of the book differs from the original greatly.The adventure team _ of 12 members coming from China,the US and Australia.A.consists B.is consisted 1.C.is made out D.is made2.The light above the lift _ that the lift was then 3.at the fifteenth floor.4.A.forecast B.declared5.C.signed D.indica
18、ted_ the pleasure,the hard-work will make me feel pleased and happy.A.Combined with B.Combining to 1.C.Combined and D.Combining with 2._ is doubtful whether the train can run on such 3.stormy weather.4.A.There B.It5.C.This D.What Where shall we stay tonight?Its nearly 10 oclock now._.Anywhere is OK
19、to me!A.Its hard to say B.Its your opinion 1.C.That depends D.Its up to you1-5 CADBC 6-10 BCDAA11-15 DABBD 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CDCBA26-30 BACCD 31-35 ABCAD36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BDDBA46-50 DADCB51.growth 52.measured 53.Process52.54.raise 55.grades 56.experiencing53.57.chanllenges 58.affects 59.quick54.60.hesitate