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1、词性知识归纳与解题技巧词性知识归纳与解题技巧动词动词名词名词 加词缀后的词性变化加词缀后的词性变化形容词形容词“动词动词+词缀词缀”的词性变化情况的词性变化情况表表1 动词动词+前缀前缀表表2.1动词动词+后缀后缀 变变 名词名词表表2.2动词动词+后缀后缀 变变 形容词形容词前变义，后变性表表1 “动词动词+前缀前缀”词性变化情况词性变化情况词类词类 前缀前缀变换后的词性变换后的词性举例举例动词动词dis-dis-动词动词（表否定）（表否定）appear-disappear like-dislikere-re-动词动词（再、重复）（再、重复）tell-retell write-rewrite
2、mis-mis-动词动词（误误）understand-misunderstanda-a-表表语语形容形容词词live-alive sleep-asleep表表2.1 “动词动词+后缀后缀”词性变化情况词性变化情况词类词类后缀后缀变换后的词性变换后的词性举例举例动动词词-er-er-or-or-ee-ee名名词词（指人、（指人、动动作者，作者，-ee表被表被动动）work-worker act-actoremployer-employee-ation-ation-ion-ion-ment-ment名名词词（动动作、状作、状态态）imagine-imaginationact-action agre
3、e-agreement-ance-ance-ence-ence名名词词(性性质质、状、状态态或抽象名或抽象名词词)attend-attendance enter-entrance differ-difference-age-age名名词词（状（状态态）marry-marriage pack-package-ing-ing名名词词（属性、性（属性、性质质）spell-spelling write-writing-ure-ure名名词词（结结果、果、动动作）作）please-pleasure press-pressure-al-al名名词词arrive-arrival propose-propos
4、al表表2.2 “动词动词+后缀后缀”词性变化情况词性变化情况词类词类后缀后缀变换后的词性变换后的词性举例举例动词动词-able-able-ible-ible形容形容词词（能（能够够）rely-reliable sense-sensible-ive-ive形容形容词词（性（性质质、倾倾向）向）act-active produce-productive-ed-ed-ing-ing形容形容词词excite-excited excitingAfter careful(consider)_,the committee agreed on the proposal.The right side of t
5、he brain controls our(imagine)_,our understanding of space and color.ation /ion/-ment 名词（动作、状态）名词（动作、状态）imagine-imaginationact-action agree-agreement过关练习过关练习1.Much to his wifes(please)_,he had to work overtime again on that weekend.2.The little girl looks so(confuse)_,Im afraid she is uncertain of t
6、he solution to his difficult problem.过关练习过关练习3.whichever way you look at it,an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable(achieve)_for one so young.4.Thanksgiving is a(tradition)_festival in the US and Canada.过关练习过关练习5.The meeting lasted for the whole afternoon and it was very hard for the two sides to re
7、ach an(agree)_.6.He looked rather(worry)_about his examination.词类词类词类词类后后后后缀缀缀缀变换变换变换变换后的后的后的后的词词词词性性性性举举举举例例例例名名名名词词词词-ful-ful形容形容形容形容词词词词（充（充（充（充满满满满）skill-skillful plenty-plentifulskill-skillful plenty-plentiful-less-less形容形容形容形容词词词词（无）（无）（无）（无）care-careless hope-hopelesscare-careless hope-hopele
8、ss-al-al-ic-ic-ical-ical形容形容形容形容词词词词（的）（的）（的）（的）tradition-traditionaltradition-traditionalindustry-industrialindustry-industrialhistory-historic(history-historic(有有有有历历历历史意史意史意史意义义义义的的的的)-historical -historical（历历历历史的）史的）史的）史的）-ly-ly形容形容形容形容词词词词（品（品（品（品质质质质的）的）的）的）friend-friendly year-yearlyfriend-f
9、riendly year-yearly-y-y形容形容形容形容词词词词（充（充（充（充满满满满、性、性、性、性质质质质）storm-stormy ease-easystorm-stormy ease-easy-ous-ous形容形容形容形容词词词词（多）（多）（多）（多）danger-dangerousdanger-dangerous-en-en形容形容形容形容词词词词（的）（的）（的）（的）wood-wooden gold-goldenwood-wooden gold-golden-ist-ist名名名名词词词词（主（主（主（主义义义义者、人）者、人）者、人）者、人）tour-tourist
10、 journal-journalisttour-tourist journal-journalist-ian-ian名名名名词词词词（人）（人）（人）（人）music-musicianmusic-musician-en-en动词动词动词动词strength-strengthen(strength-strengthen(加加加加强强强强)表表3 3 名词名词+词缀词缀的词性变化情况的词性变化情况表表表表4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 形容形容形容形容词词词词+前前前前缀缀缀缀的的的的词词词词性性性性变变变变化情况化情况化情况化情况词类词类词类词类前前前前缀缀缀缀变换变换变换变换后的后的后的后的词
11、词词词性性性性举举举举例例例例形容形容形容形容词词词词un-un-形容形容形容形容词词词词（不）（不）（不）（不）lucky-unlucky able-unablelucky-unlucky able-unablein-il-in-il-im-ir-im-ir-形容形容形容形容词词词词（不、非）（不、非）（不、非）（不、非）formal-informal formal-informal legal-illegal irregular legal-illegal irregular impossible incompleteimpossible incompleteen-en-动词动词动词动词（
12、使成（使成（使成（使成为为为为）able-enable able-enable courage-encouragecourage-encourage表表表表4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 形容形容形容形容词词词词+后后后后缀缀缀缀的的的的词词词词性性性性变变变变化情况化情况化情况化情况词类词类词类词类后后后后缀缀缀缀变换变换变换变换后的后的后的后的词词词词性性性性举举举举例例例例形容形容形容形容词词词词-ness-ness名名名名词词词词（状（状（状（状态态态态、性、性、性、性质质质质）happy-happiness carelessnesshappy-happiness carelessne
13、ss-ty-ty-ity-ity名名名名词词词词（抽象名（抽象名（抽象名（抽象名词词词词）difficult-difficulty possibilitydifficult-difficulty possibility-th-th名名名名词词词词（结结结结果、果、果、果、过过过过程）程）程）程）true-truth deathtrue-truth death-age-age名名名名词词词词（状（状（状（状态态态态、集合）、集合）、集合）、集合）short-shortageshort-shortage-ist-ist名名名名词词词词（主（主（主（主义义义义者、人）者、人）者、人）者、人）spec
14、ial-specialist socialistspecial-specialist socialist-en-en动词动词动词动词（成（成（成（成为为为为、使成、使成、使成、使成为为为为）sharp-sharpen soft-softensharp-sharpen soft-soften-ize-ize动词动词动词动词real-realize modernizereal-realize modernize-fy-fy动词动词动词动词class-classify simplifyclass-classify simplify-ly-ly副副副副词词词词true-truly carefully beautifullytrue-truly carefully beautifully