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1、to officially get rid of a law,system,practice etcsomething that makes one person or thing more likely to succeed than others;benefitto examine something to understand or explain itone whose job is to examine a situation event etc to provide others with information a formal request for permission to
2、 do or have something to make a formal request for permission to do or have somethingto make an effort or try to do something n.an effort or a try to do somethingable to be attained,taken or usedthe type of family,social position,or culture that someone comes fromabolish vt.advantage nanalyse vt.ana
3、lyst n.application n.apply vt.attempt v.available adj.background n.celebratev.todosomethingenjoyableinordertoshowthatanoccasionoreventisspecialcombinev.tobringorputsomethingtogethercomparev.1)toconsiderhowpeoplearedifferentandhowtheyaresimilar2)tosaythatonethingorpersonissimilartoanotherconditionn.t
4、hephysicalstateofsomethingconfiscatevt.toofficiallyremovesomeonespossessionsforlegalreasonsorasapunishmentconfusingadj.difficulttounderstandcontractn.awrittenlegalagreementbetweentwopeopleorbusinessesthatsayswhateachmustdofortheotherorgivetotheothercrawlvi.tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesalongthegroun
5、dcreatevt.tomakesomethingnewororiginalthatdidnotexistbeforecriticizevt.tosaywhatyouthinkiswrongorbadaboutsomethingcuriousadj.wantingtoknowaboutsomething;inquisitivedeclarev.tomakeknownformallyorofficiallydemandn.afirmstatementthatyouwantsomethingv.tosayinaveryfirmwaythatyouwantsomethingdeterminedadj
6、.notwillingtoletanythingpreventyoufromdoingwhatyouhavedecidedtododisturbvt.tointerruptandstopthemfromcontinuingwhattheyweredoing;toupsetandworrysomeonealotdoublevi.tomaketwiceasbig,muchorasmanyearnvt.toreceivemoneyfromworkyoudoelegantadj.gracefulandattractiveencountern.ameeting,especiallyonethatisun
7、planned,unexpectedv.tomeet,especiallyunexpectedlyendangervt.toexposetoharmordangerestablishvt.tosetup;foundexceptionn.someoneorsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherpeopleorthingsandsocantbeincludedinagroupextendvt.tocontinuefroaparticulardistanceorinaparticulardirection;toincreasethesizeorlengthofsth.ex
8、tinctadj.nolongerexistingorlivingforcevt.tomakesomebodydosomethingthattheydonotwanttodo,especiallybythreateningthemPage1freedomn.therighttodowhatyouwant,makeyourowndecisionsandexpressyourownopinionsfreezevi.tobecomeicefromcoldfrightn.sudden,intensefear,scareguaranteevt.tomakeitcertainthatsomethingwi
9、llcertainlyhappenorbedonehabitatn.thenaturalhomeofaplantoranimalidealadj.ofthebestorsuitabletype;asgoodasyoucanimagineimportvt.tobringorcarryinfromaforeigncountryfortradeorsale.intellectualadj.relatingtotheabilitytothinkinanintelligentwaytounderstandthings;welleducatedandinterestedinart,science,lite
10、ratureetcatanadvancedlevelinvolvevt.tocontainasapart;includelayvt.1)toputsthorsomeonedowninacarefulway2)toproducestheeggbypushingitfromitsbody3)toprepareatableforamealbyputtingforks,knives,spoons,dishesetconitlinguistn.someonewhostudiesandspeaksalotoflanguages;someonewhoteachesorstudieslinguisticsli
11、evi.tobeinapositioninwhichyourbodyisflatonasurface;todeliberatelysaysomethingthatisnottruemakeadifference:tohaveaneffectonmakeup1）toinventanexplanationforsomethingtoavoidbeingpunishedorembarrassed2）toinventastory,poemetc3）toputpowder,lipstick,etc.onsb.sfacetomakeitmoreattractivemissionn.anaimthatisv
12、eryimportanttoapersonororganizationmonitorvt.toregularlychecksomethingorwatchsomebodytofindoutwhatishappeningmurderern.apersonwhohaskilledsb.deliberatelyorillegallyoffervi.toletsomeoneknowthatyouwillgivethemsomethingiftheywantit;toprovidesomethingomitvt.tofailtoincludesomeoneorsomethingoriginn.thepl
13、aceormomentwheresomethingbeginstoexistoutlinen.anexplanationthatincludesthegeneralpointsaboutsomething,butnotthedetailspanicvt.tohaveasudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmlyn.asudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmlyparaden.apublicce
14、lebrationinwhichalargegroupofpeoplemovethrouganareaperformvi.tocompleteanactionoractivity;toplayaroleorshowaskillbeforeanaudiencepermanentadj.happeningorexistingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuturepoachern.onewhoillegallycatchesorkillsanimals,birds,orfishonthepropertyofanotherpourvi.torainhardorheavi
15、lypresentvt.1）togivesomethingtosomeoneofficially2）toshowordisplayinaparticularwaysothatpeoplehaveaparticularopinionaboutthem3）tooffersomethingforpeopletoconsiderorjudgeadj.existingorhappeningnowpretendvi.tobehaveinaparticularwaytoletsomeonebelievethatsomethingistruewhenitisnottrueprotectvt.tokeepfro
16、mharm,injury,damageorlossprotestvi.todisagreestronglypurchasevt.buy.Page2qualifiedadj.abletodosomethingbecauseyouhavetheknowledge,skill,orexperiencethatisneededqueuevi.towaitinaqueue/alineraidn.asuddensurpriseattackvt.touseforcetoenteraplaceinordertosearchforsth.remarkn.afewwordsthatgivethefactsoryo
17、uropinionaboutsomethingrequirevt.toneedsomeoneorsomethingresemblevt.tobesimilartosomeoneorsomething,especiallyinappearanceneverpassivereserven.anareaoflandwherewildanimalorplantsareofficiallyprotected;vt.tokeepsomethingforfutureuse;tokeepsomethingforaparticularperson;tomakeanarrangementforaroominaho
18、teloraseatinatheatrerespectvt.tofeeladmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatusn.anfeelingofadmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatussalaryn.afixedamountofmoneythatyouearneachmonthoryearforyourjobscorevtogetapointinagameorsport;toachieveaparticul
19、aramount,levelinatestsheeradj.verysteepsheltern.somethingthatprovidescoverorprotectionsignvt.towriteyournameonsomethingtoshowyouragreementsimplifyvt.tomakelesscomplicatedoreasiersolvevt.tofindasolution/waytosomethingspecificadj.exactanddetailedstaffn.thepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany,organizatio
20、norsituationstandardadj.madeordoneaccordingtoacceptedorapprovedprinciplesofqualityorgoodbehavioursteadilyadv.graduallydeveloping,notchanging,reliable/sensible;lastingalongtimestrugglen.anattempttodosomethingthattakesalotofeffortoveraperiodoftimevi.totryhardtodosomethingthatyoufindverydifficultsuffer
21、vi.tofeelpain;toexperiencesomethingveryunpleasantorpainful;tobecomeworseorlesssuccessfultakeforgranted:toexpectsomethingalwaystohappenorexistorsomeonetodosomethingnaturallywithoutfeelinggratefultransportvt.tomovepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother,usuallyinavehicleultimateadj.happeningattheendofapro
22、cess:eventual;asgoodorasbadaspossibleunitevt.tojoinandworktogethertoachieveaparticulargoalvarietyn.acollectionornumberofpeople,things,ideasetcthatarealldifferentfromoneanother;atypeofplantverticaladj.upright,straightupvolunteern.someonewhoisnotpaidfortheworkthattheydowandervi.tomoveortravelaboutwith
23、outpurposeordestinationwhistlen.tomakeatuneormusicalnotesbyforcingairthroughyourmouthwildlifen.Uanimals,birdsandplantsthatliveinnaturalconditionsworthadj.valuableinmoney;goodenoughtodosomethingPage3abandonv.leavebehindabsencen.thestateofbeingawayabsorbvt.totakeinagas,aliquidorothersubstance;tolearna
24、ndunderstandnewfactsaccompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoaplaceoreventaccumulatev.togetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftimeacuteadj.veryseriousorsevereadjustv.tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitbetter,moreaccurate,ormoreeffectiveadvanceadj.done,pletelydifferentfromwhatyouusuallydo;fromadifferentcountry,rac
25、eorcultureambitionn.strongdesireforsuccess,orachievementanniversaryn.thedatewhenyoucelebratesomethingthathappensinsomepreviousyearthatisimportantforyouapologisev.totellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblemapologyn.astatementtotellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongor
26、causingaproblemappealn.aqualitythatsomethinghasthatmakespeoplelikeitorwantitattainv.toachieveoraccomplish(atask,goal,aim,etc)awakeadj.notsleepingawkwardadj.difficulttodealwithandembarrassing;notcomfortable,relaxedorconfidentbehavev.todosomethinginaparticularway;tobepoliteandnotberudeorcausetroublebe
27、longtotobeownedbysomeone;tobeamemberofanorganizationorclubbendv.tobecurvedorfoldedandnotstraightbeneficialadj.causingagoodresultorhavingagoodeffect;advantageousbetrayv.toaidanenemyof(onesnation,friend,etc);beallergicto:tobesickoryourskinbecomesredorswollenbecauseyoueatsomethingortouchsomethingbeasha
28、medof:tofeelguilty,disappointed,upsetorembarrassedbecauseyouhavedonesomethingwrongbeawareof:toknowaboutornoticeasituationorafact;beblessedwith:tobeluckywithbeidenticalto:tobeexactlythesamebenervousabout:tofeelexcitedandworried,slightlyafraidbenostalgicfor:tofeelalittlesadaboutthegoodolddaysbeongoodt
29、ermswith:getalongwellwithberestrictedto:limitedorcontroledbitev.touseteechtocutorbreaksomethingbreakdown1)tostopworking;2)tostopbeingsuccessful3)tolosecontrolofonesfeelingespeciallyinpublicbreathev.totakeairintoyourlungsthroughyournoseormouthandletitoutagainbrunchn.amealeatenlateinthemorning,combini
30、ngbreakfastwithlunchcautiousadj.carefultoavoiddangerorproblemschaosn.asituationinwhicheverythingisconfusedandinamessPage4characteristicn.particularqualityorfeaturethatistypicalofsomeoneorsomethingcharmv.togivesomeonepleasureorenjoyment;todeliberatelymakesomeonelikeyouchasev.toquicklyfollowsomeoneors
31、omethinginordertocatchthem:pursuecheerup:tomakesomeonefeelhappierorlesssadcircumstancen.Cusuallyplural:thefactsorconditionsthataffectsasituationciviliann.anyonewhoisnotamemberofthearmy,navy,airforce,orpolicecoincidencen.asurprisingandunexpectedsituationinwhichseparatethingshappenatthesametimecombine
32、v.putoraddtogethercompulsoryadj.requiredbyaruleorlawcondemnv.tosaypubliclythatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingiswrongconfidentialadj.beingkeptsecretconfrontv.todealwithadifficultsituationconsiderateadj.thinkingabouttheneedsandfeelingsofotherpeoplecontrastv.tocomparetwothingsinordertoshowhowtheyaredifferen
33、tcontroversialadj.causingalotofdisagreementordisapprovalcouragen.theabilitythatenablesyoutofacedangerorpainwithoutshowingfearcurev.toprovideacurefor,makehealthyagaincurriculumn.thesubjectsthatstudentsstudyataparticularschoolorcollegedefinev.todescribeclearlyandexactlywhatsomethingisdepositn.anamount
34、ofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccountdepressv.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyanddisappointedandwanttostoptryingtoachievethingsdespiteprep.usedforsayingthatsomethinghappenseventhoughsomethingmighthavepreventedit;inspiteofdisgustv.tomakeyoufeelangryandupsetorphysicallyilldistributev.togivesomethingsuchasfood,clo
35、thes,ormoneytoagroupofpeopledivorcen.thelegalwayofendingofamarriagev.totakelegalactiontoendamarriagedoubtn.afeelingofnotbeingcertainofsomethingv.tothinkthatsomethingisprobablynottrueordoesnotexistdrownv.tosinkunderwateranddieeccentricadj.behavinginslightlystrangeorunusualwaysechov.ifanoiseechoes,iti
36、srepeatedbecausethesoundhitsasurfaceandreturnsembassyn.thebuildingwheretheofficialswhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryenticev.topersuadesomeonetodosomethingbyofferingthemanadvantageorrewardexclaimv.tosaysomethingsuddenlyandloudly,exhaustionn.afeelingofbeingextremelytiredandwithoutenergyfian
37、cen.thewomanyouareengagedtoandaregoingtogetmarriedtofleev.torunawayorescapefromadangeroussituationorplacequicklyfleshn.thesoftpartofthebodyofapersonoranimalthatisbetweentheskinandbonesflexibleadj.abletomakechangesordealwithasituationthatischangingforgivev.todecidethatyouwillnotbeangrywithsb.function
38、n.thepurposethatsomethingismadefor,orthejobthatsomeonedoesfundamentaladj.essentialtotheexistence,developmentorsuccessofsomethingPage5functionn.thepurposethatsomethingismadefor,orthejobthatsomeonedoesfundamentaladj.verynecessaryandimportantasapartofsomethinggeneticadj.oforrelatingtoorproducedbyorbein
39、gagenegenuineadj.notfake,real;sincerehandyadj.easytouseheritagen.importantqualities,customsandtraditionsthathavebeeninasocietyforalongtimehesitatev.pausebeforesayingordoingsomethinghospitableadj.friendly,welcomingandgeneroustovisitorsindenticaladj.exactlyalikeimaginev.toformapictureorideainthemindab
40、outwhatsomethingcouldbelikeimmigrationn.theprocessofenteringanothercountryinordertolivethereincredibleadj.toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieveinformaladj.relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviourinquisitiveadj.askingtoomanyquestions;interestedinalotofdifferentthings
41、andwantingtofindoutmoreinsertv.putsomethingintoorinsidesomethingelseinterpersonaladj.involvingrelationsbetweenpeopleinterpretv.tochangewordsspokeninonelanguageintoanotherlanguage;toexplainthemeaningofsomethingintervaln.theperiodoftimebetweentwoevents,activitiesetcinvadev.toenteracountry,townorareaus
42、ingmilitaryforceinordertotakecontrolofitinvisibleadj.impossibletobeseenlackv.tonothavesomethingthatyouneed,ornothaveenoughofitleaveouttonotincludemagicaladj.possessingorusingmagic,supernaturalpowers;veryenjoyableexcitingorromanticmarryv.tobecomesomeoneshusbandorwifematureadj.grownuporfullydevelopedm
43、emorableadj.worthrememberingmentionv.totalkabout;makereferencetomessn.astateofconfusionanddisorderlinessmodestadj.unwillingtotalkproudlyaboutonesabilitiesandachievementsmoodyadj.easilybecomingannoyedorunhappynationalityn.thelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularcountrynonsensen.stupidoruntrueideas,opini
44、onsorstatementsobligationn.+toamoralorlegaldutytodosomethingoccupyv.toenterandkeepcontrolofaplace;toliveorstayinaplaceopportunityn.achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomethingoptionaladj.possiblebutnotnecessary;lefttopersonalchoiceoutspokenadj.expressingyourselffreelyorhonestlyove
45、rcomev.winavictoryover;tocontrolperfectadj.oftheverybestpossiblekindorstandardperfumen.aliquidthathasastrongpleasantsmellpersonneln.thepeoplewhoworkinacompanyororganization,orinthearmyPage6possessv.toown,havepredictv.tosaythatsomethingwillhappenpregnantadj.havinganunbornbabygrowinginsideonesbodypriv
46、ilegen.aspecialadvantagethatisonlygiventoapersonorgroupofpeoplepsychologistn.ascientisttrainedinpsychologypsychologyn.thestudyofthemindandhowitworkspunishv.tomakesomeonesufferbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrongorbrokenthelawpurposen.thethingthatanevent,processoractivityissupposedtoachievequarrelv&n.an
47、angryargument;tohaveanargumentraisev.1）tomoveorliftsomethingtoahigherposition2）toincreaseanamount,number;toimprove3）tolookafterandbringuprefusev.tosayortoshowthatyouwillnotdosomethingthatsomeonehasaskedyoutodoregretv.feelsadaboutsomethingthathashappenedregulatev.tocontrolanactivity,processorindustry
48、officiallybyusingrules;tocontrolthewayyourbodyworksrelaxv.becomecalmrelayv.toputsomethingbackinitscorrectpositionreliefn.relaxhappyfeeling;reductionofpainetcrelyontotrustsomebody;todependonreproducev.makeacopyofsomething;tohavebabiesorproduceyounganimalsorplantsrescuev.tosavesomeonefromadangerousoru
49、npleasantsituationresistv.tostopyourselffromdoingsomethingthatyouwouldverymuchliketodo;toopposeorfightagainst;tonotbeaffectedorharmedbysomethingretreatv.toavoidadangerous,unpleasant,orembarrassingsituation,especiallybymovingawayfromitreunitev.tobringpeopletogetheragainaftertheyhavenoseeneachotherfor
50、aperiodoftimerevengev.tohurtorpunishsomeonebecausethyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelserewindv.tomakeatapegobackwardstothebeginningortoanearlierplaceripenv.tobecomeripesacrificen.theactofgivingupsth.importantorvaluablev.togiveupsomethingimportantorvaluablescoldv.tocriticizesomeoneseverelyandusuallyangrilyfors