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1、高考英语短文改错指导高考英语短文改错指导英语第二轮复习英语第二轮复习1.1.高考短文改错命题特点高考短文改错命题特点2.2.高考短文改错测试要点高考短文改错测试要点3.3.高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则4.4.高考短文改错测试真题精解高考短文改错测试真题精解短文改错的命题特点短文改错的命题特点1.短文改错是一道综合性较强的试题，短文改错是一道综合性较强的试题，旨在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用旨在检测考生在阅读理解的基础上运用所学的语言知识的准确程度。所学的语言知识的准确程度。2.短文改错的选材通常是一篇高中毕业短文改错的选材通常是一篇高中毕业生能力范围内可以理解
2、的短文。它的篇生能力范围内可以理解的短文。它的篇章结构难易程度符合同学们的实际水平；章结构难易程度符合同学们的实际水平；语言明白易读基本上不涉及生僻的语言语言明白易读基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构。现象和复杂的语句结构。短文改错的命题特点短文改错的命题特点3.它要求判断短文各行是否有错，无错则打它要求判断短文各行是否有错，无错则打勾；如果有错则按题目的要求及错误形式勾；如果有错则按题目的要求及错误形式（错词、少词或多词）在该行文内标以相（错词、少词或多词）在该行文内标以相应的符号，在题号后行写出答案：或改正应的符号，在题号后行写出答案：或改正错误的单词；或为添加的单词；或为应该错误
3、的单词；或为添加的单词；或为应该删去的单词。错误类型一般涉及词法、句删去的单词。错误类型一般涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等一行中最多只会有一个法、行文逻辑等一行中最多只会有一个错误：或错一词，或漏一词，或多一词。错误：或错一词，或漏一词，或多一词。个小题中一般为：无错题，多词个小题中一般为：无错题，多词题，漏词题，漏词 题，其余为错词。题，其余为错词。1 1、冠词的多用少用和误用冠词的多用少用和误用(05辽宁)I was a high school student then,from low-income family.I am sure I will never forget wonderful
4、 time I spent at school.There are also the schools,restaurants,a hospital and a shop as well.athethe2 2、名词的数与格、名词的数与格(2001春季)I used to love science class -all of them-biology,chemistry,geography,and physics.(NMET2001)They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in my s
5、ubject.classes subjects名词的数与格即名词的可数与不可数、单数名词的数与格即名词的可数与不可数、单数形式与复数形式；名词的普通格与所有格形式与复数形式；名词的普通格与所有格 3.代词的指代不一致的错误代词的指代不一致的错误“指代不一致”指的是代词的数,格,性,人 称四个方面的张冠李戴的错误 His grandma came into her room and chatted with him for a while.his(2002春季春季)For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secre
6、t place that I couldnt find.it4.4.主谓不一致的错误主谓不一致的错误 (NMET2003)Their word were a great encouragement to me.What the remote areas need is education to children and what the children need is good textbooks at the moment.wordsare5.动词的时态、语态及语气的误用动词的时态、语态及语气的误用(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain,we fed mo
7、nkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(NMET2003)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.visitedshould9：词语搭配：词语搭配(NMET2002）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(NMET2003)Now I have taken more than ten years at school.atspent6：非谓语动词形式：
8、非谓语动词形式(NMET2001)My parents love me dearly and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(2002春季）That is,a game of tennis making him very busy.makesto7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较级的误用形容词和副词的混用及其比较级的误用 She wept and looked sad out of the window.After the war,there was nearly no leadership at all in
9、 this area and everything was in disorder.The play is very good;I have never seen a good one.sadlyalmostbetter8.关联词和平行结构的误用关联词和平行结构的误用Hot water is provided for 24 hours,but lifts work day and night.(05浙江）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.Therefore,my
10、father loves football.andHowever10：删除冗词：删除冗词(NMET2002）”Hello,nice to meet you!”I greeted to them.(NMET2004)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend.tomyself 考查内容考查内容时间时间动词动词介词介词名词名词连词连词代词代词形容形容副词副词冠词冠词 2008 32101011 2007 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 2006 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2005 1
11、3 1 3 0 1 0 0近近4年高考短文改错题考点分布情况年高考短文改错题考点分布情况高考短文改错应试高考短文改错应试策略策略及及答题原则答题原则1.以在有错行改动一词为原则.2.以改变实词形式为原则.3.以单词形式变化最小为原则.4.以添加或删除虚词为原则.5.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则以保持原意不变为原则1.通读全文,理解文章.2.先易后难,找出明错.3.对照考点,深入审读.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.One of them was thatthey can earn money.F
12、or the most part,students working to earn money for their ownuse.Earning their own money allow themto spend on anything as if they please.They would have to ask their parents formoney or for permission to do things bythe money.Some students may also to saveup for our college or future use.2005年高考英语全
13、国卷年高考英语全国卷 advantagesisworkallowsifnotwithtotheir Have you ever heard Angel Falls？It is a hghest waterfall in the world deep in the jungles of Venezuela.Few hasever seen Angel falls.That is very hardto get there.If you went in land,you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you went
14、 by plane,it would take about four hours.No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930.During that year，James Angel，American pilot，flew over the area.Suddenly he saw a waterfall,that seemed to drop straight out of from the clouds.of1 12 23 35 56 67 78 89 910104 4theItbyuntil anwhichfrom2006年全国高考英
15、语试卷年全国高考英语试卷 2008年全国高考英语改错题年全国高考英语改错题 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76._29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve my 77._English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.78._Second,I will learn more about history of the 79._Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.Third,
16、80._since I was familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find 81._their ways in the city.Finally,I should be able to tell 82._visitors about our history and culture and show 83._them their great achievements.In short,I will do 84._my best to help making the Games a success.85._ wayatwith/to the wel
17、l amchosen ourmake I was only about six that he held his handI was only about six that he held his handout to me.I took it in me and we walked.Thenout to me.I took it in me and we walked.ThenI ask him,”Grandpa,how come you have I ask him,”Grandpa,how come you have so much lines on your hand?”He laug
18、hed and so much lines on your hand?”He laughed and said,“Well,thats a big question!”He was said,“Well,thats a big question!”He was silent for a moment.So he answered slowly:silent for a moment.So he answered slowly:“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my“Each these lines stands for a trouble in
19、 my life.”I looked at his other hands.“But Grandpa,life.”I looked at his other hands.“But Grandpa,What do you have more lines on that one?”What do you have more lines on that one?”“Because there are more the honors and joys“Because there are more the honors and joysin my life.in my life.whenmineaske
20、dmanyThen/Andofhandthewhy2007年全国高考英语试卷年全国高考英语试卷 应应 试试 策策 略略1、通读全文，了解大意；、通读全文，了解大意；2、仔细阅读，整句分析；、仔细阅读，整句分析；3、整句理解，逐行找错；、整句理解，逐行找错；4、最后通读，查错补漏。、最后通读，查错补漏。考前练习考前练习单句改错练习单句改错练习1.As a rule,reading widely is good means of enlarging ones vocabulary.2.No one but Peter and Tom have seen the movie.3.It was onl
21、y a few minutes after another earthquake happened.4.That is very nice of you to help me with my English.ahasbeforeIt5.He was not sure which hotel to stay for the night.6.Inside the box has a toy guna gift for his son.7.He is ill and is suffered from a high fever.8.He arrived in New York in 1890,when
22、,some time later,he became a writer.at_is_suffering_where9.Ill do it carefully,even it will take me hours.10.So far,several ships have been reported missing on the coast of Bermuda Island.11.The Beatles,since many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.if/though_off_as12.The Prime Min
23、ister walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair,prepared to answer questions.13.The soldiers soon reached where was once an old temple which the villagers used as a school._preparing_what14.Dont lose your heart in time of difficulty.15.The large population adds the difficulties in offer
24、ing us some necessary things in our everyday life.16.The boy,tiring from the trip,fell asleep as soon as he went to bed.to_tired17.He was caught by the rain yesterday.18.Jack neednt have arrived yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.19.You must pay attention to listen to your teacher in class.20
25、.I really dont think Mary will be upset,but Ill go and see her in case she does._in_cant_listening_isDear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you.76._I win a national prize for painting last week.77._My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78._I go to England for a holiday.Id like to
26、 staying 79._there for half a month,visiting place of interest 80._or practicing my English as well.Weve been 81._writing to each for nearly a year now.I have 82._often dreamed of talk face to with you.83._I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 84._time.Perhaps we could go out to do some 85._sightseeing together.Best,Lily76.去掉to 77.win won 78.pleasing pleased/happy 79.staying stay 80.placeplaces 81.orand 82.each后加other 83.talktalking 84.aton 85.