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1、Unit 3 M 5New words and Expressions 1.all aspects of city life in all aspects 在各个方面在各个方面 2.给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象 make a deep impression on sb.leave a deep impression on sb.give sb a deep impression impressive adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的1)His speech _ us deeply.2)I was deeply _ by/at his speech.3)He made an _
2、speech.impressed impressed impressive 3.take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续拿起；接受；开始从事；继续;占据占据1）Take up your pen and write down what I said.拿起拿起2)The table takes up too much room.占据占据3)Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday.继续，接着讲继续，接着讲4)John has just taken up playing the guitar.开始开始5)He took up a prize
3、last week.接受接受take back what I said 收回收回take in 吸收；欺骗吸收；欺骗take off ones coat take over 接管接管take on a new look 呈现呈现take on extra work 承担承担4.a constant pain/speed She is constantly/always changing his mind.She is constantly helping others.constantly/always与进行时态连用表责备、与进行时态连用表责备、赞扬的语气。赞扬的语气。5.previous t
4、o(doing)sth 在在之前之前 the previous day=the day before 前一天前一天 previously adv.以前；先前地以前；先前地1)_,(在去法国在去法国之前之前),she learned a lot about the country2)在在2000年以前年以前_Previous to leaving for France previous to 2000 6.surrounding adj.周围的；周边的周围的；周边的 surroundings 周边的环境周边的环境1)He worked in pleasant surroundings.2)She
5、 grew up_.在舒适的环境中长大在舒适的环境中长大3)_ by oceans,Australia enjoys a pleasant climate.7.I cant tolerate that noise/your bad manners.(=put up with 忍受；容忍）忍受；容忍）Surrounded in comfortable surroundings 8.lack sth.(experience/money)缺少缺少(vt)lack for nothing 应有尽有应有尽有(vi)for/through lack of 因为缺乏因为缺乏(n)be lacking in
6、缺乏缺乏(adj.)1)The project failed _money.2)He _to get the job.3)He was lacking in experience/confidence.4)Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking of C.lackingD.lacked infor lack oflacked the experience 9.adjustment n.adjust vt./vi.调节；适应调节；适应 make an adjustment to
7、sth.对对作出调整作出调整 adjust(oneself)to sth.使自已适应使自已适应1)We made a few adjustments to the plan.2)We are learning to adjust ourselves to the developing society.10.be back on ones feet stand/be on ones feet 站起来站起来1)He was back on his feet after the operation.2)The company will be back on its feet within six m
8、onths.11.the press 新闻界（总称）新闻界（总称）12.fasten fastened;fastened fasten A to B 把把A系在系在B上上 unfasten vt.解开；松开解开；松开 fasten your safety belt fasten a light to the bike东山再起；东山再起；13.lose sight of 看不见看不见 catch sight of.看见看见 at the sight of 一看见一看见 at first sight 第一眼第一眼 in sight 在视野内在视野内 out of sight 在视线之外在视线之外
9、14.sweep up 清扫；打扫清扫；打扫 sweep away 彻底消除；卷走；彻底消除；卷走；Every morning,he _the dead leaves in the yard.The town was _ in the earthquake.15.lightening flash 闪电闪电 in a flash =suddenly;all of a suddensweeps upswept away16.press the switch（n.开关）开关）switch off/on the light switch to转换到；转变转换到；转变1)Wait until the l
10、ights switch to green.2)She switched her talk to another topic.17.slide(slid,slid)slide/steal into.溜进溜进 He slid into bed.He slid out while no one was looking.18.speed up (反义词）反义词）slow down The car sped up when it left the town.19.in the mud muddy adj.20.instant coffee 速溶咖啡 Ill be back in an instant.
11、（=very soon)I recognized her the instant I saw her.(=the moment/the instant/the minute/immediately/as soon as)一一就就 21.dispose ones books 整理 dispose of sth=get rid of 清除；去掉22.greedy(greedier,greediest)be greedy for power23.collect material 收集素材收集素材（u.n.)building materials 建筑材料建筑材料24.The goods _alread
12、y been shipped.have(c.n.)1.玩游戏占去了周末的大部分时间。玩游戏占去了周末的大部分时间。Playing computer games took up most of the weekend.2.因为缺钱，他没能上大学。因为缺钱，他没能上大学。Lacking money/For lack of money,he failed to attend college.3.一瞬间，我们就看不见那飞机了。一瞬间，我们就看不见那飞机了。We lost sight of the plane in a flash/in an instant.4.我无法忍受这寒冷的天气。我无法忍受这寒冷
13、的天气。I cannot tolerate the cold weather.5.我一到学校就会给妈妈打个电话。我一到学校就会给妈妈打个电话。I will make a phone call to my mother the instant/instantly I arrive at the school.6.短暂地休息了会，他就恢复了体力。短暂地休息了会，他就恢复了体力。He was back on his feet after a short rest.7.她生活在舒适的环境中。她生活在舒适的环境中。She lives in comfortable surroundings.8.他以前常喝咖啡，现在改喝茶了。他以前常喝咖啡，现在改喝茶了。He used to drink coffee,but now he has switched to drinking tea.