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1、An Early Farmer Pioneer(P52)贾思勰贾思勰北魏末年和北魏末年和东魏时的著名农学家东魏时的著名农学家,为我国完整保存至今为我国完整保存至今最早的农书齐民要最早的农书齐民要术的作者。贾思勰术的作者。贾思勰具有广泛的农事知识具有广泛的农事知识,他深入乡里访问农家他深入乡里访问农家,并到田间亲自观察实验并到田间亲自观察实验,结合古文献结合古文献中的资料与自己的心得中的资料与自己的心得,较为系统地较为系统地总结了总结了6世纪以前中原地区的农业生产世纪以前中原地区的农业生产经验。齐民要术全书经验。齐民要术全书10卷卷,92篇篇,分别论述了各种农作物、蔬菜、果树、分别论述了各种农作
2、物、蔬菜、果树、竹木的栽培竹木的栽培,以及家禽家畜的饲养，农以及家禽家畜的饲养，农副产品加工等。尤为可贵的是副产品加工等。尤为可贵的是,书中还书中还记写了干旱地区的耕作、果树的嫁接记写了干旱地区的耕作、果树的嫁接等等,反映了北朝时期农业生产的发展反映了北朝时期农业生产的发展情况。情况。born-inYiduinShandongProvincelive-inthesixthcenturyADWhatdidhedo-doresearchinagriculture,collectinformation,study,doexperimentsandwriteabookcalledQiMinYaoShu
3、.WhatwasJiaSixiesplan?Whatcausedhimtohavesuchaplan?Whatdidhedotocarryouthisplan?HisplanHehadalwaysbeeninterestedinagriculture,soheintendedtodosomethingtomakeChinesefarmingevenbetter-usinghisknowledgetofindoutthebestwaysforfarmerstogrowcropsandthenwriteabooktohelpthem.ThecauseofhisplanHefoundsomefarm
4、sproducedgoodcropsandhealthyanimalswhileothersdidnotwhenherodethroughthecountrysideonhisjourneyforhiswork.Hebecameinterestedinhowfarmerscouldgetgoodcropsfromthefields.HisresearchworkHecollectedinformationfromfarmerswhodidwell,studieditanddidexperimentstofindthebestway.theadvicehegavefarmershowtochoo
5、seandkeepseedshowtogetridofweedshowtoturnoverthesoilhowtogrowcropsbetterothersuggestionschooseseed-headswiththebestcolour;hangthemuptodryallwinter;knockseedsoutoftheseed-headsandplantthemintheclearweedsfromthegroundbeforeplantingcrops;letanimalseatweeds;turnthesoiloverandcovertheweedstoletthemrotdig
6、deeplythefirsttime(deepautumnploughing)diglessdeeplythesecondtime(lessdeepspringploughing)changecropsinthefieldeveryyear;growdifferentplantsnexttoeachother;howtofish,keepagardenandmakewineJiaSixie:born in Yidu in Shangdong ProvincelivinginthesixthcenturyADworkingfortheemperor(beinganofficial)doingre
7、searchintoagricultureandwritingabookcalledQi Min Yao ShuafterretiringfromhisworkfortheemperorQi Min Yao Shu:givingadviceonhowtofarmbetterconsideredanimportantsummaryoftheknowledgeoffarmingLanguage points1.Hewaslostinthought.陷入沉思陷入沉思belostinsth.全神贯注全神贯注;沉浸于沉浸于_inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontof
8、him.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.Thenextspringtheseedsshouldbeknockedoutoftheirseed-headsandplanted.knockoutof把把.敲出来敲出来knockintosb.表示表示“撞在某人身上撞在某人身上knockdown撞倒撞倒3.turnover翻转翻转4.clear/getridof/removeweeds除草除草P.49 Ex.11.circulated 2.focus mented regret4.struggled confusing5.equipEx.21.chemicals
9、 2.2.pests 3.3.bacteria4.4.productions 5.5 soil 6.6.discoveries 7.7.chemicals 8.8.minerals 9.9.nutrition10.10.root 11.11.focusP.50 Ex.11.Smoking2.paying3.getting4.Learning 5.playing6.Doing 7.Using 8.dancing9.exchanging 10.supplyingEx.21.to die to make2.to encourage to manage3.to leave4.to spend working5.ploughing6.turning 7.to find8.working